如何在Python中处理网络爬虫的问题

import requests

url = "http://www.example.com"
headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWEBKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3",
    "Referer": "http://www.example.com"
}

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

import requests

login_url = "http://www.example.com/login"
data = {
    "username": "my_username",
    "passWord": "my_password"
}

session = requests.Session()
session.post(login_url, data=data)

# 然后可以继续发送其他请求，获取登录后的页面内容
response = session.get(url)

import requests

url = "http://www.example.com"
proxies = {
    "http": "http://127.0.0.1:8888",
    "https": "http://127.0.0.1:8888"
}

response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)

import requests

url = "http://www.example.com"

try:
    response = requests.get(url)
    # 处理响应内容
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    # 发生异常时的处理逻辑
    print("An error occurred:", e)