这篇文章主要介绍了Java图片与二进制相互转换怎么实现的相关知识,内容详细易懂,操作简单快捷,具有一定借鉴价值,相信大家阅读完这篇Java图片与二进制相互转换怎么实现文章都会有所收获,下面我们一起来看看吧。1、下面是一个完整的代码示例指定文
这篇文章主要介绍了Java图片与二进制相互转换怎么实现的相关知识,内容详细易懂,操作简单快捷,具有一定借鉴价值,相信大家阅读完这篇Java图片与二进制相互转换怎么实现文章都会有所收获,下面我们一起来看看吧。
指定文件路径转为二进制
将网络图片转为二进制
base64 转为图片资源
package com.xxx.example.file;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import com.zxtc.syonline.support.common.StringUtil;import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;public class ImageBiochangeUtil {static BASE64Encoder encoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder(); static BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder(); //从文件路径中获取图片转为二进制public static String getImageBinary(String filePath){if(StringUtil.isEmpty(filePath)) {return null;} File f = new File(filePath);//这里gif动态图不可以,虽然在后面也能输出gif格式,但是却不是动图 BufferedImage bi; try { bi = ImageIO.read(f); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", baos); byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray(); return encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }//从URl中获取图片转为二进制public static String getImageBinaryFromUrl(String urlPath) throws Exception{if(StringUtil.isEmpty(urlPath)) {return "";}URL url=new URL(urlPath); HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);//超时提示1秒=1000毫秒 InputStream inStream=conn.getInputStream();//获取输出流 byte[] data=readInputStream(inStream);return encoder.encodeBuffer(data).trim(); } //readInputStream方法 private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{ ByteArrayOutputStream outStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];//转换为二进制 int len=0; while((len =inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){ outStream.write(buffer,0,len); } return outStream.toByteArray(); } //将二进制转为图片 public static void base64StringToImage(String base64String,String outFilePath){ if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(base64String)&&StringUtil.isNotEmpty(outFilePath)) { try { byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64String); ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1); BufferedImage bi1 =ImageIO.read(bais); File w2 = new File(outFilePath);//可以是jpg,png格式 if (!w2.exists()) { //文件不存在则创建文件,先创建目录 File dir = new File(w2.getParent()); dir.mkdirs(); w2.createNewFile(); // 创建新文件 } ImageIO.write(bi1, "jpg", w2);//不管输出什么格式图片,此处不需改动 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { String imageBinary=null;try {imageBinary = getImageBinaryFromUrl("");} catch (Exception e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} System.out.println(imageBinary); String outFilePath= "E://test//bio//zhh/aa.png"; base64StringToImage(imageBinary,outFilePath); }}
//判断图片base64字符串的文件格式public static String checkImageBase64FORMat(String base64ImgData) {byte[] b = Base64Util.decode(base64ImgData);String type = "";if (0x424D == ((b[0] & 0xff) << 8 | (b[1] & 0xff))) {type = "bmp";} else if (0x8950 == ((b[0] & 0xff) << 8 | (b[1] & 0xff))) {type = "png";} else if (0xFFD8 == ((b[0] & 0xff) << 8 | (b[1] & 0xff))) {type = "jpg";}return type;}
public static String getUrlImageToBase64(String requestUrl) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { // 创建URL URL url = new URL(requestUrl); byte[] by = new byte[1024]; // 创建链接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 将内容读取内存中 int len = -1; while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) { data.write(by, 0, len); } // 关闭流 is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 对字节数组Base64编码 Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();// return "data:image/" + photoType + ";base64," + encoder.encodeToString(data.toByteArray()); return encoder.encodeToString(data.toByteArray()); }
public static boolean writeFileFromBase64(String base64String, String path, String fileName) {if (base64String == null){return false;}try{byte[] b = Base64Util.decode(base64String);File file = new File(path);if(!file.exists()){makeDir(file);}OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);out.write(b);out.flush();out.close();return true;}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();return false;}}
注:该方法的入参,base64 格式文件不得有 文件头部标识信息,否则会转换失败。所以这里我们需要自行判断是否包含有头部信息。
String urlImageToBase64 = "";//这里就是我们图片的base64字符串if(urlImageToBase64.indexOf(",")>-1) {//包含头信息System.out.println("包含头部信息");urlImageToBase64 = urlImageToBase64.substring(urlImageToBase64.indexOf(",")+1);}
public static String readAsBase64FromFile(String filePath) {InputStream in = null;byte[] data = null;try{in = new FileInputStream(fileName);data = new byte[in.available()];in.read(data);in.close();} catch(Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}return Base64Util.encode(data);}
上面用到了一个 Base64Util.java
package com.xxx.example.util;public final class Base64Util {static private final int BASELENGTH = 128;static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;static private final int SIGN = -128;static private final char PAD = '=';static private final boolean fDebug = false;static final private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];static final private char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];static {for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {base64Alphabet[i] = -1;}for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');}for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);}for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);}base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);}for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);}for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);}lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';}private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);}private static boolean isPad(char octect) {return (octect == PAD);}private static boolean isData(char octect) {return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);}public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {if (binaryData == null) {return null;}int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;if (lengthDataBits == 0) {return "";}int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;char encodedData[] = null;encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;int encodedIndex = 0;int dataIndex = 0;if (fDebug) {System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);}for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];if (fDebug) {System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);}l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);if (fDebug) {System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);System.out.println("k4 = " + (k << 4));System.out.println("vak = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));}encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];}// form integral number of 6-bit groupsif (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);if (fDebug) {System.out.println("b1=" + b1);System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));}byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;}return new String(encodedData);}public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {if (encoded == null) {return null;}char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();// remove white spacesint len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {return null;// should be divisible by four}int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);if (numberQuadruple == 0) {return new byte[0];}byte decodedData[] = null;byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;int i = 0;int encodedIndex = 0;int dataIndex = 0;decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {return null;} // if found "no data" just return nullb1 = base64Alphabet[d1];b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);}if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {return null;// if found "no data" just return null}b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {// Check if they are PAD charactersif (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero{return null;}byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);return tmp;} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero{return null;}byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));return tmp;} else {return null;}} else { // No PAD e.g 3cQlb3 = base64Alphabet[d3];b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);}return decodedData;}private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {if (data == null) {return 0;}// count characters that's not whitespaceint newSize = 0;int len = data.length;for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {data[newSize++] = data[i];}}return newSize;}}
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