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iOS开发中视图的下拉放大和上拉模糊的效果实现

iOS 2022-05-29 06:05:41 547人浏览 泡泡鱼
摘要

把"秘密"的Cell效果整体视图都放到scrollView中,基本是和secret app 一模一样的效果了. 代码如下:(模糊效果的类就不写了,大家可以搜"UIImage+Imag

把"秘密"的Cell效果整体视图都放到scrollView中,基本是和secret app 一模一样的效果了. 代码如下:(模糊效果的类就不写了,大家可以搜"UIImage+ImageEffects",还要导入Accelerate.framework) 1.MTSecretAppEffect.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>    @interface MTSecretAppEffect : NSObject      - (UIScrollView *)createMainScrollView;      - (UIScrollView *)createHeadScrollView;      - (UIImageView *)createBlurImageViewOfView:(UIScrollView *)scrollview;      - (void)scrollDidScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withMainScrollView:(UIScrollView *)mainScrollView withTableView:(UITableView *)tableView withHeadScrollView:(UIScrollView *)headScrollView withBlurImageView:(UIImageView *)blurImageView;  @end 

2.MTSecretAppEffect.m
#import "MTSecretAppEffect.h"  #import "UIImage+ImageEffects.h"  #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>    #define HEADER_HEIGHT 200.0f  #define HEADER_INIT_FRAME CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, HEADER_HEIGHT)    const CGFloat kBarHeight = 50.0f;  const CGFloat kBackgroundParallexFactor = 0.5f;  const CGFloat kBlurFadeInFactor = 0.015f;      @implementation MTSecretAppEffect    // 欠缺:调用者设置代理  - (UIScrollView *)createMainScrollView{        // 和Self.view同大小的底部ScrollView      UIScrollView *mainScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.frame];      mainScrollView.bounces = YES;      mainScrollView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;      mainScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeZero;      mainScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = YES;      mainScrollView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(50.0f, 0, 0, 0);        return mainScrollView;        }    - (UIScrollView *)createHeadScrollView{        UIScrollView *headScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:HEADER_INIT_FRAME];      headScrollView.scrollEnabled = NO;      headScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, 1000);            return headScrollView;  }    - (UIImageView *)createBlurImageViewOfView:(UIScrollView *)scrollview{        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(scrollview.bounds.size, scrollview.opaque, 0.0);      [scrollview.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];      UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();      UIGraphicsEndImageContext();      UIImageView *blurImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, HEADER_HEIGHT)];      blurImageView.image = [img applyBlurWithRadius:12 tintColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0.8 alpha:0.4] saturationDeltaFactor:1.8 maskImage:nil];      blurImageView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;      blurImageView.alpha = 0;      blurImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];            return blurImageView;  }    - (void)scrollDidScrollView:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withMainScrollView:(UIScrollView *)mainScrollView withTableView:(UITableView *)tableView withHeadScrollView:(UIScrollView *)headScrollView withBlurImageView:(UIImageView *)blurImageView{            CGFloat y = 0.0f;      CGRect rect = HEADER_INIT_FRAME;       if (scrollView.contentOffset.y < 0.0f) {          // 下拉变大效果          y = fabs(MIN(0.0f, mainScrollView.contentOffset.y));          headScrollView.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMinX(rect) - y / 2.0f, CGRectGetMinY(rect) - y, CGRectGetWidth(rect) + y, CGRectGetHeight(rect) + y);                }      else {                    y = mainScrollView.contentOffset.y;          blurImageView.alpha = MIN(1 , y * kBlurFadeInFactor);          CGFloat backgroundScrollViewLimit = headScrollView.frame.size.height - kBarHeight;                    if (y > backgroundScrollViewLimit) {              headScrollView.frame = (CGRect) {.origin = {0, y - headScrollView.frame.size.height + kBarHeight}, .size = {320, HEADER_HEIGHT}};              tableView.frame = (CGRect){.origin = {0, CGRectGetMinY(headScrollView.frame) + CGRectGetHeight(headScrollView.frame)}, .size = tableView.frame.size };              tableView.contentOffset = CGPointMake (0, y - backgroundScrollViewLimit);              CGFloat contentOffsetY = -backgroundScrollViewLimit * kBackgroundParallexFactor;              [headScrollView setContentOffset:(CGPoint){0,contentOffsetY} animated:NO];          }          else {              headScrollView.frame = rect;              tableView.frame = (CGRect){.origin = {0, CGRectGetMinY(rect) + CGRectGetHeight(rect)}, .size = tableView.frame.size };              [tableView setContentOffset:(CGPoint){0,0} animated:NO];              [headScrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, -y * kBackgroundParallexFactor)animated:NO];          }      }    }    @end 

3.main.m
#import "RootViewController.h"  #import "CommentCell.h"  #import "MTSecretAppEffect.h"    #define HEADER_HEIGHT 200.0f    @interface RootViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>    @property (nonatomic,strong) MTSecretAppEffect *secretEffect;     // secretApp 效果对象  @property (nonatomic,strong) UIScrollView *mainScrollView;        // 与view相同大小的scrollView  @property (nonatomic,strong) UIScrollView *headScrollView;        //  @property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView  *blurImageView;         //  @property (nonatomic,strong) UITableView *tableView;              //    @end    @implementation RootViewController    - (void)viewDidLoad  {      [super viewDidLoad];                  // 0.创建SecretApp effect 效果对象      self.secretEffect = [[MTSecretAppEffect alloc] init];      // 1.主底部scrollView      self.mainScrollView = [self.secretEffect createMainScrollView];      self.mainScrollView.delegate = self;      self.view = self.mainScrollView;      // 2.head背景View      self.headScrollView = [self.secretEffect createHeadScrollView];      // 3.背景图片视图      UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, HEADER_HEIGHT)];      imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"secret.png"];      imageView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;      [self.headScrollView  addSubview:imageView];      // 4.模糊视图      _blurImageView = [self.secretEffect createBlurImageViewOfView:self.headScrollView];      [self.headScrollView addSubview:_blurImageView];      // 5.tableView      self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, HEADER_HEIGHT, CGRectGetWidth(self.view.frame), CGRectGetHeight(self.view.frame) - 50 ) style:UITableViewStylePlain];      self.tableView.scrollEnabled = NO;      self.tableView.delegate = self;      self.tableView.dataSource = self;      self.tableView.tableFooterView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];      self.tableView.separatorColor = [UIColor clearColor];      // 6.添加视图      [self.view addSubview:self.headScrollView];      [self.view addSubview:self.tableView];      // 7.设置一下      self.mainScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, self.tableView.contentSize.height + CGRectGetHeight(self.headScrollView.frame));    }    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {            // 8.调用方法      [self.secretEffect scrollDidScrollView:scrollView withMainScrollView:self.mainScrollView withTableView:self.tableView withHeadScrollView:self.headScrollView withBlurImageView:self.blurImageView];  }      #pragma mark - 隐藏状态栏  - (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {      return YES;  }      #pragma mark - UITableView dataSource    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {      return 1;  }    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {      return 20;  }    - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {            return 40;  }    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {            CommentCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:[NSString stringWithFORMat:@"Cell %ld", indexPath.row]];      if (!cell) {          cell = [[CommentCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Cell %ld", indexPath.row]];      }      cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"section = %ld row = %ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.row];        return cell;  }    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning  {      [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];      // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.  }    @end  
                 效果图: PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP1 它主要效果:下拉头部视图放大,上拉视图模糊而且到一定位置固定不动,其他Cell可以继续上移. 封装的主要效果类:MTHeadEffect.m(.h文件省略,很简单的)

#import "MTHeadEffect.h"  #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>  #import <Accelerate/Accelerate.h>    // 屏幕的物理宽度  #define ScreenWidth  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width  #define HeadViewH  40    CGFloat const kImageOriginHight = 200.f;    @implementation MTHeadEffect    + (void)viewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)tableView withHeadView:(UIImageView *)headView withBlur:(CGFloat)blur{        NSLog(@"y = %f",tableView.contentOffset.y);      if (tableView.contentOffset.y > kImageOriginHight - HeadViewH) {                    headView.frame = CGRectMake(0, -(kImageOriginHight - HeadViewH), ScreenWidth, kImageOriginHight);          [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubview:headView];                }else if ((tableView.contentOffset.y < kImageOriginHight - HeadViewH) && tableView.contentOffset.y > 0){                    blur = (tableView.contentOffset.y) / 500.0 + 0.45;          headView.image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"2"] boxblurImageWithBlur:blur];          headView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenWidth, kImageOriginHight);          [tableView addSubview:headView];                }else if (tableView.contentOffset.y <= 0){                    // 放大效果---x,y坐标的增量和宽度,高度的增量保持一致          CGFloat offset  = -tableView.contentOffset.y;          headView.frame = CGRectMake(-offset,-offset, ScreenWidth+ offset * 2, kImageOriginHight + offset);          headView.image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"2"] boxblurImageWithBlur:0.01];      }        }    @end    @implementation UIImage (BlurEffect)    // 为高斯模糊效果封装的一个类目  -(UIImage *)boxblurImageWithBlur:(CGFloat)blur {            NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, 1); // convert to jpeg      UIImage* destImage = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];                  if (blur < 0.f || blur > 1.f) {          blur = 0.5f;      }      int boxSize = (int)(blur * 40);      boxSize = boxSize - (boxSize % 2) + 1;            CGImageRef img = destImage.CGImage;            vImage_Buffer inBuffer, outBuffer;            vImage_Error error;            voidvoid *pixelBuffer;                  //create vImage_Buffer with data from CGImageRef            CGDataProviderRef inProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(img);      CFDataRef inBitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(inProvider);                  inBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);      inBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);      inBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);            inBuffer.data = (void*)CFDataGetBytePtr(inBitmapData);            //create vImage_Buffer for output            pixelBuffer = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) * CGImageGetHeight(img));            if(pixelBuffer == NULL)          NSLog(@"No pixelbuffer");            outBuffer.data = pixelBuffer;      outBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);      outBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);      outBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);            // Create a third buffer for intermediate processing      voidvoid *pixelBuffer2 = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) * CGImageGetHeight(img));      vImage_Buffer outBuffer2;      outBuffer2.data = pixelBuffer2;      outBuffer2.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);      outBuffer2.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);      outBuffer2.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);            //perform convolution      error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer, &outBuffer2, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);      if (error) {          NSLog(@"error from convolution %ld", error);      }      error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&outBuffer2, &inBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);      if (error) {          NSLog(@"error from convolution %ld", error);      }      error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer, &outBuffer, NULL, 0, 0, boxSize, boxSize, NULL, kvImageEdgeExtend);      if (error) {          NSLog(@"error from convolution %ld", error);      }            CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();      CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(outBuffer.data,                                               outBuffer.width,                                               outBuffer.height,                                               8,                                               outBuffer.rowBytes,                                               colorSpace,                                               (CGBitmapinfo)kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);      CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (ctx);      UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];            //clean up      CGContextRelease(ctx);      CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);            free(pixelBuffer);      free(pixelBuffer2);      CFRelease(inBitmapData);            CGImageRelease(imageRef);            return returnImage;  }      @end 

@main.m

- (void)viewDidLoad  {      [super viewDidLoad];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view.      // tableView      self.testTableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 568) style:UITableViewStylePlain];      self.testTableView.delegate = self;      self.testTableView.dataSource = self;      [self.view addSubview:_testTableView];                  [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:UIStatusBarAnimationNone];            // headView不作为tableHeadView,而是覆盖在第一个Cell上      self.headView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 200)];      self.headView.image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"2"] boxblurImageWithBlur:0.01];      self.headView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;  //  图片展示全高度      self.headView.clipsToBounds = YES;      [self.testTableView addSubview:self.headView];        }    #pragma mark - scroll delegate 头部视图效果方法  -(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView  {            [MTHeadEffect viewDidScroll:scrollView withHeadView:self.headView withBlur:0.01];  }    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{        return 1;  }    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{        return 25;  }    - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{        if (indexPath.row == 0) {          return 200;      }      return 40;    }    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{            static NSString *cellIdentf = @"cell";      UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableHeaderFooterViewWithIdentifier:cellIdentf];      if (!cell) {          cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellIdentf];      }      cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"section = %ld row = %ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.row];      return cell;    } 

效果图:额,不会制作gif动图,所以不太好演示,反正关键代码已经给出,大家可以自己去尝试. 第三方FXBlurView做法的关键代码:

- (void)createBlurView{        self.blurView = [[FXBlurView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenWidth, kOriginHight)];      self.blurView.tintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:1];      self.blurView.blurRadius = 1.0;      self.blurView.dynamic = YES;      self.blurView.alpha = 0.0;      self.blurView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeBottom;    }    #pragma mark - scroll delegate 头部视图效果方法  -(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView  {            if (scrollView.contentOffset.y > 0) {                   self.blurView.alpha = 1.0;          self.blurView.blurRadius = scrollView.contentOffset.y / 4.0;      }      if (scrollView.contentOffset.y == 0) {          self.blurView.alpha = 0.0;      }      if (scrollView.contentOffset.y < 0) {                    CGFloat offset = - scrollView.contentOffset.y;          self.blurView.alpha = 0.0;          NSArray *indexPathArray = [self.testTableView indexPathsForVisibleRows];          HMTBlurTableViewCell *blurCell = (HMTBlurTableViewCell *)[self.testTableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:[indexPathArray objectAtIndex:0]];          blurCell.blurImageView.frame = CGRectMake(-offset, -offset, ScreenWidth + offset * 2, kOriginHight + offset);        }  } 

--结束END--

本文标题: iOS开发中视图的下拉放大和上拉模糊的效果实现

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