java -jar命令及SpringBoot通过java -jav启动项目的过程

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

private void repackage() throws MojoExecutionException {
   // maven生成的jar，最终的命名将加上.original后缀
   Artifact source = getSourceArtifact();
   // 最终为可执行jar，即fat jar
   File target = getTargetFile();
   // 获取重新打包器，将maven生成的jar重新打包成可执行jar
   Repackager repackager = getRepackager(source.getFile());
   // 查找并过滤项目运行时依赖的jar
   Set<Artifact> artifacts = filterDependencies(this.project.getArtifacts(),
         getFilters(getAdditionalFilters()));
   // 将artifacts转换成libraries
   Libraries libraries = new ArtifactsLibraries(artifacts, this.requiresUnpack,
         getLog());
   try {
      // 获得Spring Boot启动脚本
      LaunchScript launchScript = getLaunchScript();
      // 执行重新打包，生成fat jar
      repackager.repackage(target, libraries, launchScript);
   }catch (IOException ex) {
      throw new MojoExecutionException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
   }
   // 将maven生成的jar更新成.original文件
   updateArtifact(source, target, repackager.getBackupFile());
}

spring-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
├── META-INF
│   └── maven(主要是pom文件)
│   └── MANIFEST.MF
├── BOOT-INF
│   ├── classes
│   │   └── 应用程序类
│   └── lib
│       └── 第三方依赖jar
└── org
    └── springframework
        └── boot
            └── loader
                └── springboot启动程序

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Spring-Boot-Classpath-Index: BOOT-INF/classpath.idx
Implementation-Title: spring
Implementation-Version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Spring-Boot-Layers-Index: BOOT-INF/layers.idx
Start-Class: com.artisan.spring.Application
Spring-Boot-Classes: BOOT-INF/classes/
Spring-Boot-Lib: BOOT-INF/lib/
Build-jdk-Spec: 1.8
Spring-Boot-Version: 2.4.1
Created-By: Maven Jar Plugin 3.2.0
Main-Class: org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher

public interface Archive extends Iterable<Archive.Entry> {
    // 获取该归档的url
    URL getUrl() throws MalfORMedURLException;
    // 获取jar!/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF或[ArchiveDir]/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
    Manifest getManifest() throws IOException;
    // 获取jar!/BOOT-INF/lib/*.jar或[ArchiveDir]/BOOT-INF/lib/*.jar
    List<Archive> getNestedArchives(EntryFilter filter) throws IOException;
}

META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
spring/
spring/study/
....
spring/study/executablejar/ExecutableJarApplication.class
lib/spring-boot-starter-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar
lib/spring-boot-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar
...

jar:file:/Users/Format/Develop/gitrepository/springboot-analysis/springboot-executable-jar/target/executable-jar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-starter-web-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/

jar:file:/Users/Format/Develop/gitrepository/springboot-analysis/springboot-executable-jar/target/executable-jar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/lib/spring-boot-loader-1.3.5.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher.class

class JarLauncher extends ExecutableArchiveLauncher
class ExecutableArchiveLauncher extends Launcher

public class JarLauncher extends ExecutableArchiveLauncher {
    public JarLauncher() {}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new JarLauncher().launch(args);
    }
}

public abstract class ExecutableArchiveLauncher extends Launcher {
    private final Archive archive;
    public ExecutableArchiveLauncher() {
        try {
            // 找到自己所在的jar，并创建Archive
            this.archive = createArchive();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }
}
public abstract class Launcher {
    protected final Archive createArchive() throws Exception {
        ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = getClass().getProtectionDomain();
        CodeSource codeSource = protectionDomain.getCodeSource();
        URI location = (codeSource == null ? null : codeSource.getLocation().toURI());
        String path = (location == null ? null : location.getSchemeSpecificPart());
        if (path == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to determine code source archive");
        }
        File root = new File(path);
        if (!root.exists()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Unable to determine code source archive from " + root);
        }
        return (root.isDirectory() ? new ExplodedArchive(root)
                : new JarFileArchive(root));
    }
}