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WPF实现窗体亚克力效果的示例代码

2024-04-02 19:04:59 751人浏览 泡泡鱼
摘要

WPF 窗体设置亚克力效果 框架使用大于等于.net40。 Visual Studio 2022。 项目使用 MIT 开源许可协议。 WindowAcrylicB

WPF 窗体设置亚克力效果

框架使用大于等于.net40

Visual Studio 2022

项目使用 MIT 开源许可协议。

WindowAcrylicBlur 设置亚克力颜色。

Opacity 设置透明度。

实现代码

1) 准备WindowAcrylicBlur.cs如下:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows.Media;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Microsoft.Windows.shell;

namespace WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
    internal enum AccentState
    {
        ACCENT_DISABLED = 0,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_GRADIENT = 1,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_TRANSPARENTGRADIENT = 2,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND = 3,
        ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND = 4,
        ACCENT_INVALID_STATE = 5
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct AccentPolicy
    {
        public AccentState AccentState;
        public uint AccentFlags;
        public uint GradientColor;
        public uint AnimationId;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct WindowCompositionAttributeData
    {
        public WindowCompositionAttribute Attribute;
        public IntPtr Data;
        public int SizeOfData;
    }

    internal enum WindowCompositionAttribute
    {
        // ...
        WCA_ACCENT_POLICY = 19
        // ...
    }

    internal class WindowOldConfig
    {
        public bool AllowsTransparency;
        public Brush Background;
        public WindowChrome WindowChrome;
        public WindowStyle WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow;
    }


    internal class WindowOSHelper
    {
        public static Version GetWindowOSVersion()
        {
            var regKey = ReGIStry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion");

            int major;
            int minor;
            int build;
            int revision;
            try
            {
                var str = regKey.GetValue("CurrentMajorVersionNumber")?.ToString();
                int.TryParse(str, out major);

                str = regKey.GetValue("CurrentMinorVersionNumber")?.ToString();
                int.TryParse(str, out minor);

                str = regKey.GetValue("CurrentBuildNumber")?.ToString();
                int.TryParse(str, out build);

                str = regKey.GetValue("BaseBuildRevisionNumber")?.ToString();
                int.TryParse(str, out revision);

                return new Version(major, minor, build, revision);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                return new Version(0, 0, 0, 0);
            }
            finally
            {
                regKey.Close();
            }
        }
    }


    public class WindowAcrylicBlur : Freezable
    {
        private static readonly Color _BackgtoundColor = Color.FromArgb(0x01, 0, 0, 0); //设置透明色 防止穿透

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        internal static extern int SetWindowCompositionAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, ref WindowCompositionAttributeData data);

        private static bool EnableAcrylicBlur(Window window, Color color, double opacity, bool enable)
        {
            if (window == null)
                return false;

            AccentState accentState;
            var vOsVersion = WindowOSHelper.GetWindowOSVersion();
            if (vOsVersion > new Version(10, 0, 17763)) //1809
                accentState = enable ? AccentState.ACCENT_ENABLE_ACRYLICBLURBEHIND : AccentState.ACCENT_DISABLED;
            else if (vOsVersion > new Version(10, 0))
                accentState = enable ? AccentState.ACCENT_ENABLE_BLURBEHIND : AccentState.ACCENT_DISABLED;
            else
                accentState = AccentState.ACCENT_DISABLED;

            if (opacity > 1)
                opacity = 1;

            var windowHelper = new WindowInteropHelper(window);

            var accent = new AccentPolicy();

            var opacityIn = (uint) (255 * opacity);

            accent.AccentState = accentState;

            if (enable)
            {
                var blurColor = (uint) ((color.R << 0) | (color.G << 8) | (color.B << 16) | (color.A << 24));
                var blurColorIn = blurColor;
                if (opacityIn > 0)
                    blurColorIn = (opacityIn << 24) | (blurColor & 0xFFFFFF);
                else if (opacityIn == 0 && color.A == 0)
                    blurColorIn = (0x01 << 24) | (blurColor & 0xFFFFFF);

                if (accent.GradientColor == blurColorIn)
                    return true;

                accent.GradientColor = blurColorIn;
            }

            var accentStructSize = Marshal.SizeOf(accent);

            var accentPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(accentStructSize);
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(accent, accentPtr, false);

            var data = new WindowCompositionAttributeData();
            data.Attribute = WindowCompositionAttribute.WCA_ACCENT_POLICY;
            data.SizeOfData = accentStructSize;
            data.Data = accentPtr;

            SetWindowCompositionAttribute(windowHelper.Handle, ref data);

            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(accentPtr);

            return true;
        }

        private static void Window_Initialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(sender is Window window))
                return;

            var config = new WindowOldConfig
            {
                WindowStyle = window.WindowStyle,
                AllowsTransparency = window.AllowsTransparency,
                Background = window.Background
            };

            var vWindowChrome = WindowChrome.GetWindowChrome(window);
            if (vWindowChrome == null)
            {
                window.WindowStyle = WindowStyle.None; //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
                window.AllowsTransparency = true; //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
                window.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_BackgtoundColor); //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
            }
            else
            {
                config.WindowChrome = new WindowChrome
                {
                    GlassFrameThickness = vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness
                };
                window.Background = Brushes.Transparent; //一定要将窗口的背景色改为透明才行
                var vGlassFrameThickness = vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness;
                vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness = new Thickness(0, vGlassFrameThickness.Top, 0, 0);
            }

            SetWindowOldConfig(window, config);

            window.Initialized -= Window_Initialized;
        }

        private static void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(sender is Window window))
                return;

            var vBlur = GetWindowAcrylicBlur(window);
            if (vBlur != null)
                EnableAcrylicBlur(window, vBlur.BlurColor, vBlur.Opacity, true);

            window.Loaded -= Window_Loaded;
        }


        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        protected override void OnChanged()
        {
            base.OnChanged();
        }

        protected override void OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPropertyChanged(e);
        }

        #region 开启Win11风格

        public static WindowAcrylicBlur GetWindowAcrylicBlur(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (WindowAcrylicBlur) obj.GetValue(WindowAcrylicBlurProperty);
        }

        public static void SetWindowAcrylicBlur(DependencyObject obj, WindowAcrylicBlur value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(WindowAcrylicBlurProperty, value);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowAcrylicBlurProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WindowAcrylicBlur", typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
                typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
                new PropertyMetadata(default(WindowAcrylicBlur), OnWindowAcryBlurPropertyChangedCallBack));

        private static void OnWindowAcryBlurPropertyChangedCallBack(DependencyObject d,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!(d is Window window))
                return;

            if (e.OldValue == null && e.NewValue == null)
                return;

            if (e.OldValue == null && e.NewValue != null)
            {
                window.Initialized += Window_Initialized;
                window.Loaded += Window_Loaded;
            }

            if (e.OldValue != null && e.NewValue == null)
            {
                var vConfig = GetWindowOldConfig(d);
                if (vConfig != null)
                {
                    window.WindowStyle = vConfig.WindowStyle;
                    window.AllowsTransparency = vConfig.AllowsTransparency;
                    window.Background = vConfig.Background;

                    if (vConfig.WindowChrome != null)
                    {
                        var vWindowChrome = WindowChrome.GetWindowChrome(window);
                        if (vWindowChrome != null)
                            vWindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness = vConfig.WindowChrome.GlassFrameThickness;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (e.OldValue == e.NewValue)
            {
                if (!window.IsLoaded)
                    return;

                var vBlur = e.NewValue as WindowAcrylicBlur;
                if (vBlur == null)
                    return;

                EnableAcrylicBlur(window, vBlur.BlurColor, vBlur.Opacity, true);
            }
        }

        #endregion


        #region 内部设置

        private static WindowOldConfig GetWindowOldConfig(DependencyObject obj)
        {
            return (WindowOldConfig) obj.GetValue(WindowOldConfigProperty);
        }

        private static void SetWindowOldConfig(DependencyObject obj, WindowOldConfig value)
        {
            obj.SetValue(WindowOldConfigProperty, value);
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for WindowOldConfig.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        private static readonly DependencyProperty WindowOldConfigProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("WindowOldConfig", typeof(WindowOldConfig), typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
                new PropertyMetadata(default(WindowOldConfig)));

        #endregion

        #region

        public Color BlurColor
        {
            get => (Color) GetValue(BlurColorProperty);
            set => SetValue(BlurColorProperty, value);
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BlurColor.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BlurColorProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BlurColor", typeof(Color), typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
                new PropertyMetadata(default(Color)));

        public double Opacity
        {
            get => (double) GetValue(OpacityProperty);
            set => SetValue(OpacityProperty, value);
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Opacity.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty OpacityProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Opacity", typeof(double), typeof(WindowAcrylicBlur),
                new PropertyMetadata(default(double)));

        #endregion
    }
}

2) 使用AcrylicBlurWindowExample.xaml如下:

<Window x:Class="WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews.AcrylicBlurWindowExample"
        xmlns="Http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlfORMats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews"
        xmlns:wpfdev="https://GitHub.com/WPFDevelopersOrg/WPFDevelopers"
        mc:Ignorable="d" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
        ResizeMode="CanMinimize"
        Title="Login" Height="350" Width="400">
    <wpfdev:WindowChrome.WindowChrome>
        <wpfdev:WindowChrome  GlassFrameThickness="0 1 0 0"/>
    </wpfdev:WindowChrome.WindowChrome>
    <wpfdev:WindowAcrylicBlur.WindowAcrylicBlur>
        <wpfdev:WindowAcrylicBlur BlurColor="AliceBlue" Opacity="0.2"/>
    </wpfdev:WindowAcrylicBlur.WindowAcrylicBlur>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="40"/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Right" 
                        Orientation="Horizontal"
                        Grid.Column="1"
                        wpfdev:WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True">
            <Button Style="{DynamicResource WindowButtonStyle}"
                    Command="{Binding CloseCommand,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:AcrylicBlurWindowExample}}" Cursor="Hand">
                <Path Width="10" Height="10"
                      HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                      VerticalAlignment="Center"
                      Data="{DynamicResource PathMetroWindowClose}"
                      Fill="Red"
                      Stretch="Fill" />
            </Button>
        </StackPanel>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Margin="40,0,40,0"
                    wpfdev:WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True">
            <Image Source="/WPFDevelopers.ico" Width="80" Height="80"/>
            <TextBox wpfdev:ElementHelper.IsWatermark="True" wpfdev:ElementHelper.Watermark="账户" Margin="0,20,0,0" Cursor="Hand"/>
            <PassWordBox wpfdev:ElementHelper.IsWatermark="True" wpfdev:ElementHelper.Watermark="密码"  Margin="0,20,0,0" Cursor="Hand"/>
            <Button x:Name="LoginButton" 
                    Content="登 录" 
                    Margin="0,20,0,0"
                    Style="{StaticResource PrimaryButton}"/>
            <Grid Margin="0 20 0 0">
                <TextBlock FontSize="12">
                    <Hyperlink Foreground="Black" TextDecorations="None">忘记密码</Hyperlink>
                </TextBlock>
                <TextBlock FontSize="12" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0 0 -1 0">
                    <Hyperlink Foreground="#4370F5" TextDecorations="None">注册账号</Hyperlink>
                </TextBlock>
            </Grid>
        </StackPanel>

    </Grid>
</Window>

3) 使用AcrylicBlurWindowExample.xaml.cs如下:

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using WPFDevelopers.Samples.Helpers;

namespace WPFDevelopers.Samples.ExampleViews
{
    /// <summary>
    /// AcrylicBlurWindowExample.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class AcrylicBlurWindowExample : Window
    {
        public AcrylicBlurWindowExample()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public ICommand CloseCommand => new RelayCommand(obj =>
        {
           Close();
        });
    }
}

实现效果

到此这篇关于WPF实现窗体亚克力效果的示例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关WPF窗体亚克力内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!

--结束END--

本文标题: WPF实现窗体亚克力效果的示例代码

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