如何利用OpenGL画坐标轴指示图

#include <iOStream>  
using namespace std;
 
#include<gl/glut.h>  
 
//这个N是用来计数的，为了验证两个回调函数display和reshape谁先执行
//结果是reshape先执行
int N = 0;
 
GLfloat transx, transy;
GLfloat scale;
 
int primw = 300;
int primh = 300;
GLfloat rotatex = 0, rotatey = 0;
GLint mousepx, mousepy;
 
void rend(void)
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glPointSize(8);
    glLineWidth(2);
    
    glPushMatrix();
    glTranslatef(transx, transy, 0);
    //glTranslatef(0, 0, 0);
    glRotatef(rotatex, 1, 0, 0);
    glRotatef(rotatey, 0, 1, 0);
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
    glColor3f(0, 1, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 2, 0);
    glColor3f(1, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(2, 0, 0);
    glColor3f(0, 0, 1);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 0);
    glVertex3f(0, 0, 2);
    glEnd();
    glPopMatrix();
    glFlush();
    if (N < 3)
        cout << "rend" << endl;
    N++;
}
 
void reshape(int w, int h)
{
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTioN);
    glLoadIdentity();
    if (w <= h)
        gluOrtho2D(-10, 10, -10.0 / w * h, 10.0 / w * h);
    else
        gluOrtho2D(-10.0 / h * w, 10.0 / h * w, -10, 10);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
    if (w <= h)
    {   
        transx = (50 - w / 2.0) * 20.0 / w;
        transy = (50 - h / 2.0) * 20.0 / w;
    }
    else
    {
        
        transx = (50 - w / 2.0) * 20.0 / h;
        transy = (50 - h / 2.0) * 20.0 / h;
    }
    if (N < 3)
        cout << "reshape" << endl;
    N++;
}
 
void motion(int x, int y)//鼠标按下移动
{
    int w, h;
    w = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH);
    h = glutGet(GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT);
    if (0 <= x && x <= w && 0 <= y && y <= h)
    {
        rotatex = -(mousepy - y) / (GLfloat)h * 360;
        rotatey = -(mousepx - x) / (GLfloat)w * 360;
        
        glutPostRedisplay();
    }
}
 
void mousedown(int mouse, int state, int x, int y)
{
    if (state == GLUT_DOWN)
    {
        mousepx = x;
        mousepy = y;
    }
    //  cout<<"mousepx:mousepy"<<endl;  
    //  cout<<mousepx<<"  "<<mousepy<<endl;
}
 
int main(int arGC, char** argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitwindowsize(primw, primh);
    glutCreateWindow("coordination");
 
    glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 0);
    glutDisplayFunc(rend);
    glutMotionFunc(motion);
    glutMouseFunc(mousedown);
    glutReshapeFunc(reshape);//最先调用，比display先
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}

#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 aColor;
 
unifORM mat4 modelview;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
out vec3 color;
 
void main()
{
        gl_Position = projection * view * modelview * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
        color = aColor;
}

glViewport(0,0,500,500);//指定圆环绘制空间，从(0,0)位置开始，长宽分别为500

glViewport(0,300,200,200);//指定坐标轴的绘制空间，从(0,300)位置开始，长宽分别为200

//设置投影效果//
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-500, 500, -500, 500, -500, 500); //指定了一个正方体区域，在这个区域内的图形才能正常显示

//设置模型视图矩阵，开始画图//
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
gluLookAt(0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); //从(0,2,0)位置看向原点，z轴向上

glRotatef(_xAngle, 1, 0, 0);
glRotatef(_yAngle, 0, 1, 0);
//传入的角度根据具体需求具体设定

const int AXES_LEN = 300;
const int ARROW_LEN = 100;
const int ARROW_RADIUS = 30;

GLUquadricObj *objCylinder = gluNewQuadric();
//确定坐标系原点
glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glutSolidSphere(15, 20, 20);
glPopMatrix();

glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(0.25, 6, 6);
gluCylinder(objCylinder, 10, 10, AXES_LEN, 10, 5); //z
glTranslatef(0, 0, AXES_LEN);
gluCylinder(objCylinder, ARROW_RADIUS, 0, ARROW_LEN, 10, 5); //z arrow
glPopMatrix();

glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(90, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
gluCylinder(objCylinder, 10, 10, AXES_LEN, 10, 5); //Y
glTranslatef(0, 0, AXES_LEN);
gluCylinder(objCylinder, ARROW_RADIUS, 0, ARROW_LEN, 10, 5); //Y arrow
glPopMatrix();

glPushMatrix();
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glRotatef(90, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
gluCylinder(objCylinder, 10, 10, AXES_LEN, 10, 5); //X
glTranslatef(0, 0, AXES_LEN);
gluCylinder(objCylinder, ARROW_RADIUS, 0, ARROW_LEN, 10, 5); //X arrow
glPopMatrix();

glRasterPos3f(300, 0, 0);
glutBitmapCharacter(GLUT_BITMAP_HELVETICA_18, 'y');