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SpringBoot结合Neo4j自定义cypherSql的方法

2024-04-02 19:04:59 433人浏览 独家记忆

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摘要

前言 SpringBoot引入neo4j <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.b

前言

SpringBoot引入neo4j


 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j</artifactId>
        </dependency>   

<spring.boot.version>2.2.11.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>

大多数时候Neo4j结合springboot都是按照实体类的映射,进行对象形式的创建节点,导致了节点属性的不可配性。结合这种问题,结合目前开发经验,可以使用neo4j 框架的session 进行原生cyphersql的执行。所以结合使用session进行动态可配等思路,建立一个Neo4jUtil..

Neo4jUtil作用

SpringBoot结合neo4j,自定义封装cypherSql进行操作。实际就是使用neo4j的Session.执行一些cypherSql操作,然后封装了一些方法供大家在既可以使用springboot的对象化操作方式的前提创建节点或者关系,也可以自定义继续封装一些特殊需求的方法,避免大家造轮子。

相关代码

application.yml


spring: 
    data:
        neo4j:
          uri: bolt://127.0.0.1:7688
          username: neo4j
          passWord: neo4j

config


package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.config;

import org.neo4j.ogm.session.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.config.EnableNeo4jRepositories;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.transaction.Neo4jTransactionManager;

@Configuration
@EnableNeo4jRepositories("com.troy.keeper.desc.repository") // 声明neo4j repository存放地址
public class Neo4jConfig {

    @Value("${spring.data.neo4j.uri}")
    private String uri;
    @Value("${spring.data.neo4j.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${spring.data.neo4j.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration getConfiguration() {
        org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration configuration = new org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration.Builder().uri(uri).connectionPoolSize(100).credentials(userName, password).witHBasePackages("com.troy.keeper.desc.repository").build();
        return configuration;
    }

    @Bean
    public SessionFactory sessionFactory() {
        return new SessionFactory(getConfiguration());
    }

    @Bean("neo4jTransaction")
    public Neo4jTransactionManager neo4jTransactionManager(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        return new Neo4jTransactionManager(sessionFactory);
    }
}

Entity

Neo4jBasicnode


//节点实体类
package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@Data
public class Neo4jBasicNode implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    private Long id;

    
    private List<String> labels;

    
    private Map<String, Object> property;


}

Neo4jBaiscRelation


//关系实体类
package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;


@Data
public class Neo4jBaiscRelation implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    private Long id;

    
    private String type;

    
    private Map<String, Object> property;
}

Neo4JqueryRelation


//查询关系的时候返回的对象封装的实体类
package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;


@Data
public class Neo4jQueryRelation implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    private Long start;
    
    private Long end;
    
    private String type;
    
    private Long id;

    
    private Map<String, Object> property;
}

VO

Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO


package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.vo.neo4j;

import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j.Neo4jBasicNode;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j.Neo4jQueryRelation;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;


@Data
public class Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Neo4jBasicNode start;
    private Neo4jQueryRelation relationship;
    private Neo4jBasicNode end;
}

RelationVO


package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.vo.neo4j;

import lombok.Data;


@Data
public class RelationVO {
    
    private String relationLabelName;
    
    private String startLabelName;

    
    private String startNodeProperties;
    
    private String relationProperties;
    
    private String endNodeProperties;
    
    private String endLabelName;
    
    private String level;
}

Util

Neo4jUtil


package com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JSONGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.troy.keeper.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
import com.troy.keeper.core.tool.utils.Func;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.dto.neo4j.Neo4jsaveRelationDTO;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.dto.neo4j.RelationDTO;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j.Neo4jBaiscRelation;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j.Neo4jBasicNode;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.entity.neo4j.Neo4jQueryRelation;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.vo.neo4j.Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO;
import com.troy.keeper.modules.desk.vo.neo4j.RelationVO;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.neo4j.driver.internal.InternalPath;
import org.neo4j.driver.types.Node;
import org.neo4j.driver.types.Relationship;
import org.neo4j.ogm.model.Property;
import org.neo4j.ogm.model.Result;
import org.neo4j.ogm.response.model.NodeModel;
import org.neo4j.ogm.session.Session;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.*;


@Component
public class Neo4jUtil {

    
    private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

    static {
        mapper.configure(JsonGenerator.Feature.QUOTE_FIELD_NAMES, false);
    }


    @SneakyThrows
    public static String propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(Map<String,Object> map) {
        map.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> Func.isEmpty(entry.getValue()));
        return mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
    }

    @Resource
    private Session session;

    public Session getSession() {
        return this.session;
    }

    
    public List<String> getAllLabelName() {
        String cypherSql = "match (n) return distinct labels(n) as name";
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        ArrayList<String> labelNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map<String, Object> map : query.queryResults()) {
            String[] names = (String[]) map.get("name");
            for (String name : names) {
                labelNames.add(name);
            }

        }
        return labelNames;
    }

    
    public List<String> getAllRelationName() {
        String cypherSql = "MATCH ()-[r]-() RETURN distinct type(r) as name";
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        ArrayList<String> relationNames = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map<String, Object> map : query.queryResults()) {
            relationNames.add(map.get("name").toString());
        }
        return relationNames;
    }

    
    public List<Neo4jBasicNode> queryNode(Neo4jBasicNode node) {
        String cypherSql = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getId())) {
            cypherSql = String.fORMat("MATCH (n) where id(n)=%s return n", node.getId());
        } else {
            String labels = "";
            if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getLabels())) {
                labels = ":`" + String.join("`:`", node.getLabels()) + "`";
            }
            String property = "";
            if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getProperty())) {
                property = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(node.getProperty());
            }
            cypherSql = String.format("match(n%s%s) return n", labels, property);
        }
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        ArrayList<Neo4jBasicNode> nodeList = new ArrayList<>();
        Iterable<Map<String, Object>> maps = query.queryResults();
        for (Map<String, Object> map : maps) {
            NodeModel queryNode = (NodeModel) map.get("n");
            Neo4jBasicNode startNodeVo = new Neo4jBasicNode();
            startNodeVo.setId(queryNode.getId());
            startNodeVo.setLabels(Arrays.asList(queryNode.getLabels()));
            List<Property<String, Object>> propertyList = queryNode.getPropertyList();
            HashMap<String, Object> proMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (Property<String, Object> strinGobjectProperty : propertyList) {
                if (proMap.containsKey(stringObjectProperty.geTKEy())) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("数据重复");
                }
                proMap.put(stringObjectProperty.getKey(), stringObjectProperty.getValue());
            }
            startNodeVo.setProperty(proMap);
            nodeList.add(startNodeVo);
        }
        session.clear();
        return nodeList;
    }

    
    public boolean createNode(Neo4jBasicNode node, Boolean nodup) {
        String labels = "";

        if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getLabels())) {
            labels = ":`" + String.join("`:`", node.getLabels()) + "`";
        }
        String property = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getProperty())) {
            property = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(node.getProperty());
        }
        String cypherSql = String.format("%s(%s%s)", nodup ? "MERGE" : "create", labels, property);
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        session.clear();
        return query.queryStatistics().getNodesCreated() > 0;
    }


    
    public boolean createNode(Neo4jBasicNode node) {
        return this.createNode(node, false);
    }

    
    public boolean recreateNode(Neo4jBasicNode node){
        List<String> saveLabels = node.getLabels();
        Map<String, Object> saveProperty = node.getProperty();
        Set<String> savePropertyKeySet = saveProperty.keySet();
        //查询用属性查询节点是不是存在。
        //存在比较标签的lable1是不是一样。不一样就这个查询到的节点(少了就新增标签,多了就删除标签)
        Neo4jBasicNode queryNode= BeanUtil.copy(node,Neo4jBasicNode.class);
        queryNode.setLabels(null);
        List<Neo4jBasicNode> queryNodeList = this.queryNode(queryNode);

        if (queryNodeList.isEmpty()){
            return createNode(node,true);
        }

        for (Neo4jBasicNode neo4jBasicNode : queryNodeList) {
            //处理标签
            List<String> queryLabels = neo4jBasicNode.getLabels();
            ArrayList<String> addLabels = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String saveLabel : saveLabels) {
                if (!queryLabels.contains(saveLabel)){
                    //新增标签
                    addLabels.add(saveLabel);
                }
            }
            String addLabelStr=addLabels.isEmpty()?"":("e:"+String.join(":",addLabels));

            //处理属性
            Map<String, Object> queryProperty = neo4jBasicNode.getProperty();
            Set<String> queryPropertyKeySet = queryProperty.keySet();


            HashMap<String, Object> addPropertyMap = new HashMap<>();
            for (String savePropertyKey: savePropertyKeySet) {
                if (!queryPropertyKeySet.contains(savePropertyKey)){
                    addPropertyMap.put(savePropertyKey,saveProperty.get(savePropertyKey));
                }
            }
            String addPropertyStr=addPropertyMap.isEmpty()?"":(",e+="+ Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(addPropertyMap));
            if(StringUtils.isAllEmpty(addPropertyStr,addPropertyStr)){

                return true;
            }

            String addLabelCypherSql =String.format("MERGE (e) with e where id(e)=%s set %s %s return count(e) as count",neo4jBasicNode.getId(),addLabelStr,addPropertyStr);
            Result query = session.query(addLabelCypherSql, new HashMap<>());
            System.out.println("跟新了:"+neo4jBasicNode.getId());

            session.clear();
        }
        //创建不重复节点
        return true;
    };

    
    public Long batchCreateNode(List<Neo4jBasicNode> nodeList) {
        return this.batchCreateNode(nodeList, false);
    }

    
    public Long batchCreateNode(List<Neo4jBasicNode> nodeList, Boolean nodup) {

        ArrayList<Neo4jBasicNode> addNode = new ArrayList<>();
        //验证
        for (Neo4jBasicNode neo4jBasicNode : nodeList) {
            if ((!nodup) || this.queryNode(neo4jBasicNode).size() == 0) {
                addNode.add(neo4jBasicNode);
            }

        }
        String cypherSql = "create";
        ArrayList<String> content = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Neo4jBasicNode node : addNode) {
            String labels = "";
            if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getLabels())) {
                labels = ":`" + String.join("`:`", node.getLabels()) + "`";
            }
            String property = "";
            if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getProperty())) {
                property = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(node.getProperty());
            }
            content.add(String.format("(%s%s)", labels, property));
        }
        cypherSql += String.join(",", content);
        if (content.size() == 0) {
            return 0L;
        }
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        session.clear();
        return Long.valueOf(query.queryStatistics().getNodesCreated());

    }


    
    public Integer delNode(Neo4jBasicNode node, boolean delRelation) {
        String cypherSql = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getId())) {
            cypherSql = String.format("MATCH (n) where id(n)=%s ", node.getId());
        } else {
            String labels = "";
            if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getLabels())) {
                labels = ":`" + String.join("`:`", node.getLabels()) + "`";
            }
            String property = "";
            if (Func.isNotEmpty(node.getProperty())) {
                property = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(node.getProperty());
            }
            cypherSql = String.format("match(n%s%s) ", labels, property);
        }
        if (delRelation) {
            cypherSql += "DETACH DELETE n";
        } else {
            //删除不存在关系的节点
            cypherSql += " where not exists((n)-[]-()) DELETE n";

        }
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        session.clear();
        return query.queryStatistics().getNodesDeleted();
    }


    
    public Integer delNode(Neo4jBasicNode node) {
        return this.delNode(node, false);
    }

    public int queryNodeCreateRelation(Neo4jBasicNode start, Neo4jBasicNode end, Neo4jBaiscRelation relation) {
        Neo4jSaveRelationDTO dto = new Neo4jSaveRelationDTO();
        dto.setStart(start);
        dto.setEnd(end);
        dto.setRelationship(relation);
        return queryNodeCreateRelation(dto);
    }

    
    public int queryNodeCreateRelation(Neo4jSaveRelationDTO saveRelation) {
        //开始节点和结束节点验证

        String cypherSql = "";
        String startLable = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getStart().getLabels())) {
            startLable = ":`" + String.join("`:`", saveRelation.getStart().getLabels()) + "`";
        }
        String startProperty = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getStart().getProperty())) {
            startProperty = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(saveRelation.getStart().getProperty());
        }

        String endLable = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getEnd().getLabels())) {
            endLable = ":`" + String.join("`:`", saveRelation.getEnd().getLabels()) + "`";
        }
        String endProperty = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getEnd().getProperty())) {
            endProperty = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(saveRelation.getEnd().getProperty());
        }
        String startWhere = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getStart().getId())) {
            startWhere += " where id(start)=" + saveRelation.getStart().getId();
            startLable = "";
            startProperty = "";
        }
        String endWhere = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getEnd().getId())) {
            endWhere += " where id(end)=" + saveRelation.getEnd().getId();
            endLable = "";
            endProperty = "";
        }


        String relationType = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getRelationship().getType())) {

            relationType = ":`" + saveRelation.getRelationship().getType() + "`";
        }
        if (Func.isEmpty(relationType)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("关系名称不能为空!");
        }
        String relationProperty = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getRelationship().getProperty())) {
            relationProperty = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(saveRelation.getRelationship().getProperty());
        }
        cypherSql = String.format("MATCH (start%s%s) %s with start MATCH (end%s%s) %s MERGE (start)-[rep%s%s]->(end)", startLable, startProperty, startWhere, endLable, endProperty, endWhere, relationType, relationProperty);
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        session.clear();
        return query.queryStatistics().getRelationshipsCreated();
    }

    
    public boolean creteNodeAndRelation(Neo4jSaveRelationDTO saveRelation) {
        String cypherSql = "";
        String startLable = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getStart().getLabels())) {
            startLable = ":`" + String.join("`:`", saveRelation.getStart().getLabels()) + "`";
        }
        String startProperty = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getStart().getProperty())) {
            startProperty = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(saveRelation.getStart().getProperty());
        }

        String endLable = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getEnd().getLabels())) {
            endLable = ":`" + String.join("`:`", saveRelation.getEnd().getLabels()) + "`";
        }
        String endProperty = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getEnd().getProperty())) {
            endProperty = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(saveRelation.getEnd().getProperty());
        }

        String relationType = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getRelationship().getType())) {
            relationType = ":`" + saveRelation.getRelationship().getType() + "`";
        }
        if (Func.isEmpty(relationType)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("关系名称不能为空!");
        }
        String relationProperty = "";
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(saveRelation.getRelationship().getProperty())) {
            relationProperty = Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(saveRelation.getRelationship().getProperty());
        }
        cypherSql = String.format("MERGE (start%s%s)-[rep%s%s]->(end%s%s)", startLable, startProperty, relationType, relationProperty, endLable, endProperty);
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        session.clear();
        return query.queryStatistics().getRelationshipsCreated() > 0;

    }

    
    public List<Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO> queryRelation(RelationDTO relationDTO) {
        RelationVO relationVO = formatRelation(relationDTO);

        //拼接sql
        String cypherSql = String.format("MATCH p=(a%s%s)-[r%s%s]->(b%s%s)-[*0..%s]->() RETURN p", relationVO.getStartLabelName(), relationVO.getStartNodeProperties(), relationVO.getRelationLabelName(), relationVO.getRelationProperties(), relationVO.getEndLabelName(), relationVO.getEndNodeProperties(), relationVO.getLevel());
        System.out.println(cypherSql);
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Result query = session.query(cypherSql, new HashMap<>());
        System.out.println(String.format("耗时%d秒", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));

        Iterable<Map<String, Object>> maps = query.queryResults();
        ArrayList<Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO> returnList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map<String, Object> map : maps) {
            InternalPath.SelfContainedSegment[] ps = (InternalPath.SelfContainedSegment[]) map.get("p");
            for (InternalPath.SelfContainedSegment p : ps) {
                returnList.add(changeToNeo4jBasicRelationReturnVO(p));
            }
        }
        session.clear();
        return returnList;
    }
    
    public RelationVO formatRelation(RelationDTO relationDTO) {
        RelationVO relationVO = new RelationVO();

        //验证

        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getRelationLabelName())) {
            relationVO.setRelationLabelName(":`" + relationDTO.getRelationLabelName()+"`");
        } else {
            relationVO.setRelationLabelName("");
        }
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getStartLabelName())) {
            relationVO.setStartLabelName(":`" + relationDTO.getStartLabelName()+"`");
        } else {
            relationVO.setStartLabelName("");
        }
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getEndLabelName())) {
            relationVO.setEndLabelName(":`" + relationDTO.getEndLabelName()+"`");
        } else {
            relationVO.setEndLabelName("");
        }
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getStartNodeProperties())) {
            relationVO.setStartNodeProperties(Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(relationDTO.getStartNodeProperties()));
        } else {
            relationVO.setStartNodeProperties("");
        }

        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getRelationProperties())) {
            relationVO.setRelationProperties(Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(relationDTO.getRelationProperties()));
        } else {
            relationVO.setRelationProperties("");
        }

        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getEndNodeProperties())) {
            relationVO.setEndNodeProperties(Neo4jUtil.propertiesMapToPropertiesStr(relationDTO.getEndNodeProperties()));
        } else {
            relationVO.setEndNodeProperties("");
        }
        if (Func.isNotEmpty(relationDTO.getLevel())) {
            relationVO.setLevel(relationDTO.getLevel().toString());
        } else {
            relationVO.setLevel("");
        }

        return relationVO;
    }


    
    public Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO changeToNeo4jBasicRelationReturnVO(InternalPath.SelfContainedSegment selfContainedSegment) {
        Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO neo4JBasicRelationReturnVO = new Neo4jBasicRelationReturnVO();
        //start
        Node start = selfContainedSegment.start();
        Neo4jBasicNode startNodeVo = new Neo4jBasicNode();
        startNodeVo.setId(start.id());
        startNodeVo.setLabels(IteratorUtils.toList(start.labels().iterator()));
        startNodeVo.setProperty(start.asMap());
        neo4JBasicRelationReturnVO.setStart(startNodeVo);
        //end
        Node end = selfContainedSegment.end();
        Neo4jBasicNode endNodeVo = new Neo4jBasicNode();
        endNodeVo.setId(end.id());
        endNodeVo.setLabels(IteratorUtils.toList(end.labels().iterator()));
        endNodeVo.setProperty(end.asMap());
        neo4JBasicRelationReturnVO.setEnd(endNodeVo);
        //relationship
        Neo4jQueryRelation neo4JQueryRelation = new Neo4jQueryRelation();
        Relationship relationship = selfContainedSegment.relationship();
        neo4JQueryRelation.setStart(relationship.startNodeId());
        neo4JQueryRelation.setEnd(relationship.endNodeId());
        neo4JQueryRelation.setId(relationship.id());
        neo4JQueryRelation.setType(relationship.type());
        neo4JQueryRelation.setProperty(relationship.asMap());
        neo4JBasicRelationReturnVO.setRelationship(neo4JQueryRelation);
        return neo4JBasicRelationReturnVO;
    }


}

到此这篇关于SpringBoot结合Neo4j自定义cypherSql的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot自定义cypherSql内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!

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