返回顶部
首页 > 资讯 > 后端开发 > Python >SpringBoot自定义注解实现Token校验的方法
  • 939
分享到

SpringBoot自定义注解实现Token校验的方法

2024-04-02 19:04:59 939人浏览 安东尼

Python 官方文档:入门教程 => 点击学习

摘要

1.定义Token的注解,需要Token校验的接口,方法上加上此注解 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.l

1.定义Token的注解,需要Token校验的接口,方法上加上此注解


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Token {
  boolean validate() default true;
}

2.定义LoginUser注解,此注解加在参数上,用在需要从token里获取的用户信息的地方


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
 
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface LoginUser {
}

3.权限的校验拦截器


import com.example.demo.annotation.Token;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.WEB.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.Http.httpservletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
@Component
@Slf4j
public class AuthorizationInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
  public static final String USER_KEY = "USER_ID";
  public static final String USER_INFO = "USER_INFO";
  @Override
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    Token annotation;
    if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
      annotation = ((HandlerMethod) handler).getMethodAnnotation(Token.class);
    }else{
      return true;
    }
    //没有声明需要权限,或者声明不验证权限
    if(annotation == null || annotation.validate() == false){
      return true;
    }
    //从header中获取token
    String token = request.getHeader("token");
    if(token == null){
      log.info("缺少token,拒绝访问");
      return false;
    }
 
    //查询token信息
//    User user = RedisUtils.get(USER_INFO+token,User.class);
//    if(user == null){
//      log.info("token不正确,拒绝访问");
//      return false;
//    }
 
    //token校验通过,将用户信息放在request中,供需要用user信息的接口里从token取数据
    request.setAttribute(USER_KEY, "123456");
    User user=new User();
    user.setId(10000L);
    user.setUserName("2118724165@qq.com");
    user.setPhoneNumber("15702911111");
    user.setToken(token);
    request.setAttribute(USER_INFO, user);
    return true;
  }
}

4.写参数的解析器,将登陆用户对象注入到接口里


import com.example.demo.annotation.LoginUser;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.interceptor.AuthorizationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
@Component
public class LoginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver
{
  @Override
  public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
    return methodParameter.getParameterType().isAssignableFrom(User.class)&&methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(LoginUser.class);
  }
 
  @Override
  public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {
    //获取登陆用户信息
    Object object = nativeWebRequest.getAttribute(AuthorizationInterceptor.USER_INFO, RequestAttributes.SCOPE_REQUEST);
    if(object == null){
      return null;
    }
    return (User)object;
  }
}

5.配置拦截器和参数解析器


import com.example.demo.interceptor.AuthorizationInterceptor;
import com.example.demo.resolver.LoginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorReGIStry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebmvcConfigurer;
import java.util.List;
 
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
  @Autowired
  private AuthorizationInterceptor authorizationInterceptor;
  @Autowired
  private LoginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver loginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
 
  @Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(authorizationInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/api/**");
  }
 
  @Override
  public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
    argumentResolvers.add(loginUserHandlerMethodArgumentResolver);
  }
}

7.测试


import com.example.demo.annotation.LoginUser;
import com.example.demo.annotation.Token;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/api")
@Slf4j
public class TestController {
  @RequestMapping(value="/test",method = RequestMethod.POST)
  @Token
  public String test(@LoginUser User user){
    System.out.println("需要token才可以访问,呵呵……");
    log.info("user:"+user.toString());
    return "test";
  }
  @RequestMapping(value="/noToken",method = RequestMethod.POST)
  public String noToken(){
    System.out.println("不用token就可以访问……");
    return "test";
  }
}

至此,自定义注解实现token校验就大功告成了。

到此这篇关于SpringBoot自定义注解实现Token校验的方法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关SpringBoot Token校验内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!

--结束END--

本文标题: SpringBoot自定义注解实现Token校验的方法

本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/121707.html(转载时请注明来源链接)

有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com    QQ/279061341

猜你喜欢
软考高级职称资格查询
编程网,编程工程师的家园,是目前国内优秀的开源技术社区之一,形成了由开源软件库、代码分享、资讯、协作翻译、讨论区和博客等几大频道内容,为IT开发者提供了一个发现、使用、并交流开源技术的平台。
  • 官方手机版

  • 微信公众号

  • 商务合作