递归遍历文件夹,对比文件md5 首先,需要引用 md5 的相关代码,参考这篇文章,防止链接内容被删除,这里再记录一次: md5.h #ifndef MD5_H #d
递归遍历文件夹,对比文件md5
首先,需要引用 md5 的相关代码,参考这篇文章,防止链接内容被删除,这里再记录一次:
md5.h
#ifndef MD5_H
#define MD5_H
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
typedef unsigned char byte;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
using std::string;
using std::ifstream;
class MD5 {
public:
MD5();
MD5(const void* input, size_t length);
MD5(const string& str);
MD5(ifstream& in);
void update(const void* input, size_t length);
void update(const string& str);
void update(ifstream& in);
const byte* digest();
string toString();
void reset();
private:
void update(const byte* input, size_t length);
void final();
void transfORM(const byte block[64]);
void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length);
void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length);
string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length);
MD5(const MD5&);
MD5& operator=(const MD5&);
private:
uint32 _state[4];
uint32 _count[2];
byte _buffer[64];
byte _digest[16];
bool _finished;
static const byte PADDING[64];
static const char HEX[16];
enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 };
};
#endif
md5.cpp
#include "md5.h"
using namespace std;
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); (a) += (b); }
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘,
‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘,
‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘,
‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘
};
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
const byte* MD5::digest() {
if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}
void MD5::reset() {
_finished = false;
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {
if (!in) {
return;
}
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.GCount();
if (length > 0) {
update(buffer, length);
}
}
in.close();
}
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {
uint32 i, index, partLen;
_finished = false;
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
++_count[1];
}
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
if (length >= partLen) {
memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
transform(&input[i]);
}
index = 0;
} else {
i = 0;
}
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}
void MD5::final() {
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
encode(_count, bits, 8);
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
update(bits, 8);
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
decode(block, x, 64);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed);
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9);
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05);
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244);
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97);
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039);
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1);
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314);
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82);
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391);
_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
}
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {
string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}
调用例子:
#include "md5.h"
#include <iOStream>
using namespace std;
void PrintMD5(const string& str, MD5& md5) {
cout << "MD5("" << str << "") = " << md5.toString() << endl;
}
int main() {
MD5 md5;
md5.update("");
PrintMD5("", md5);
md5.update("a");
PrintMD5("a", md5);
md5.update("bc");
PrintMD5("abc", md5);
md5.update("defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
PrintMD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", md5);
md5.reset();
md5.update("message digest");
PrintMD5("message digest", md5);
md5.reset();
md5.update(ifstream("D:\\test.txt"));
PrintMD5("D:\\test.txt", md5);
return 0;
}
配置好了以后开始写我们的递归遍历函数:
void findAllFile_MD5(const char * path,const char * format,string str_md5,BOOL &isFound)
{
// 路径末尾追加 ‘\*.*‘
char newpath[200];
strcpy(newpath, path);
strcat(newpath, "\\*.*");
// 找到目录下的第一个文件 #include <io.h>
_finddata_t findData;
long handle = _findfirst(newpath, &findData);
if (handle == -1){return;}
// 遍历文件和文件夹
while (_findnext(handle, &findData) == 0){
// 文件夹
if (findData.attrib & _A_SUBDIR){
// 文件夹名不能有敏感字符 ‘.‘、‘..‘
if (strcmp(findData.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(findData.name, "..") == 0){continue;}
// 进入这个文件夹继续遍历
strcpy(newpath, path);
strcat(newpath, "\\");
strcat(newpath, findData.name);
findAllFile_MD5(newpath,format,str_md5,isFound);
}
// 文件
else{
// 判断是不是指定后缀的文件
if(strstr( findData.name,format)){
// 输出(用来测试)
//cout << "findData.size = " << findData.size << endl;
//cout << "findData.name = " << findData.name << endl;
//cout << "path = " << path << endl;
// 取文件全路径
string str_fullPath = path;
str_fullPath+="\\"; str_fullPath+=findData.name;
// 取文件 md5,判断是否匹配特征
MD5 md5;
md5.reset();
md5.update(ifstream(str_fullPath));
if(md5.toString() == str_md5){isFound = TRUE;}
}
}
}
// 关闭搜索句柄
_findclose(handle);
}
调用例子(遍历%temp% 下的文件)
// 获取 %temp% 目录
TCHAR lpTempPathBuffer[MAX_PATH];
GetTempPath(MAX_PATH,lpTempPathBuffer);
// 删除末尾 ‘\‘
string str_tempPath = lpTempPathBuffer;
str_tempPath = str_tempPath.substr(0,str_tempPath.length()-1);
// 遍历目录下所有 exe 文件,匹配 MD5
BOOL isFound = FALSE;
findAllFile_MD5(stringToCharP(str_tempPath),".exe","52f5ce92c6f72c7e193b560bf4e76330",isFound);
if(isFound){cout << "找到了!" << endl;;}
知识点扩展:
C++计算MD5
#include "md5.h"
using namespace std;
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};
MD5::MD5() {
reset();
}
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
reset();
update(input, length);
}
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
reset();
update(str);
}
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
reset();
update(in);
}
const byte* MD5::digest() {
if (!_finished) {
_finished = true;
final();
}
return _digest;
}
void MD5::reset() {
_finished = false;
_count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
_state[0] = 0x67452301;
_state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
_state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
_state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
update((const byte*)input, length);
}
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {
if (!in) {
return;
}
std::streamsize length;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
while (!in.eof()) {
in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
length = in.gcount();
if (length > 0) {
update(buffer, length);
}
}
in.close();
}
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {
uint32 i, index, partLen;
_finished = false;
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
++_count[1];
}
_count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
if (length >= partLen) {
memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
transform(_buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
transform(&input[i]);
}
index = 0;
}
else {
i = 0;
}
memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}
void MD5::final() {
byte bits[8];
uint32 oldState[4];
uint32 oldCount[2];
uint32 index, padLen;
memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);
encode(_count, bits, 8);
index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
update(PADDING, padLen);
update(bits, 8);
encode(_state, _digest, 16);
memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {
uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];
decode(block, x, 64);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);
FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);
FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);
FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);
FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed);
GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);
GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);
GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9);
GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05);
HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);
HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);
HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);
HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);
II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244);
II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97);
II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);
II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039);
II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);
II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);
II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);
II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1);
II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);
II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);
II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314);
II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);
II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82);
II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);
II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);
II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391);
_state[0] += a;
_state[1] += b;
_state[2] += c;
_state[3] += d;
}
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {
for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
(((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
}
}
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {
string str;
str.reserve(length << 1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
int t = input[i];
int a = t / 16;
int b = t % 16;
str.append(1, HEX[a]);
str.append(1, HEX[b]);
}
return str;
}
string MD5::toString() {
return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}
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本文标题: C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5的实例代码
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