Python-GUI wxPython之自动化数据生成器的项目实战

# 使用面向对象编程实现基于GUI框架的自动生成测试数据的工具
# 导入库文件
import wx
import string, random
import csv
 
 
# 类的定义
class GUI_CreateTestData():
    # 类的初始化定义，创建所有使用到的控件
    def __init__(self):
        # 初始化App
        self.app = wx.App()
        # 定义窗体
        self.window = wx.Frame(None, title="自动创建测试数据工具", size=(400, 300))
        # 定义Panel
        self.panel = wx.Panel(self.window)
        # 定义标签
        self.lblminlen = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label="最小长度")
        # 定义文本框
        self.txtminlen = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel)
        # 定义标签
        self.lblmaxlen = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label="最大长度")
        # 定义文本框
        self.txtmaxlen = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel)
        # 定义复选框
        self.chkup = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="包含大写字母")
        self.chklow = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="包含小写字母")
        self.chknum = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="包含数字")
        self.chkpnu = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="包含符号")
        self.chkno = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="包含序号")
        self.chkrexemail = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="包含邮箱后缀")
        self.chkfile = wx.CheckBox(self.panel, label="保存到文件")
        # 定义标签
        self.lblfile = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label="文件名及路径选择")
        # 定义文本框
        self.txtfile = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel)
        # 定义标签
        self.lblcount = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label="数据总数")
        # 定义文本框
        self.txtcount = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value='1')  # 默认值为1
        # 定义两个按钮
        self.butok = wx.Button(self.panel, label="确定")
        self.butreset = wx.Button(self.panel, label="重置")
 
    # 设置控件布局
    def layout(self):
        # 设置第一行的水平布局
        boxsizer1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer1.Add(self.lblminlen, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer1.Add(self.txtminlen, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer1.Add(self.lblmaxlen, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer1.Add(self.txtmaxlen, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT)
        # 设置第二行的水平布局
        boxsizer2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer2.Add(self.chkup, border=68, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer2.Add(self.chklow, border=85, flag=wx.LEFT)
        # 设置第三行的水平布局
        boxsizer3 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer3.Add(self.chknum, border=68, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer3.Add(self.chkpnu, border=109, flag=wx.LEFT)
        # 设置第四行的水平布局
        boxsizer4 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer4.Add(self.chkno, border=68, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer4.Add(self.chkrexemail, border=110, flag=wx.LEFT)
        # 设置第五行的水平布局
        boxsizer5 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer5.Add(self.chkfile, border=68, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer5.Add(self.lblfile, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer5.Add(self.txtfile, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT | wx.RIGHT)
        # 设置第六行的水平布局
        boxsizer6 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer6.Add(self.lblcount, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer6.Add(self.txtcount, border=10, flag=wx.LEFT | wx.RIGHT, proportion=1)
        # 设置第七行的水平布局
        boxsizer7 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        boxsizer7.Add(self.butok, border=68, flag=wx.LEFT)
        boxsizer7.Add(self.butreset, border=109, flag=wx.LEFT)
        # 设置垂直布局
        boxsizerFinal = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer1, border=20, flag=wx.TOP)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer2, border=15, flag=wx.TOP)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer3, border=10, flag=wx.TOP)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer4, border=10, flag=wx.TOP)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer5, border=10, flag=wx.TOP)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer6, border=10, flag=wx.EXPAND | wx.TOP)
        boxsizerFinal.Add(boxsizer7, border=10, flag=wx.TOP)
        # for i in range(1, 8):
        #     box = "boxsizer" + str(i)
        #     # print(type(box))
        #     # print(type(eval(box)))
        #     boxsizerFinal.Add(eval(box))  # eval方法将字符串类型转换为对象
        # 执行布局设置
        self.panel.SetSizer(boxsizerFinal)
 
    # 运行GUI整体框架
    def eventbind(self):
        # 绑定确定按钮对应的事件
        self.butok.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.checkinput)
        self.butreset.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.reset)
 
    def checkinput(self, event):
        # 对长度进行校验
        # self.checklen()
        lentmp = self.checklen()
        if lentmp == 0:
            # 没有选择任何条件，默认生成字母串
            chkresult = self.nonemethod()
            # print('是否勾选复选框', chkresult)
            number = self.checknum()
            strtmp = ""
            # 返回值为0，任何条件都没有选择
            if chkresult == 0 and number != 0:
                for i in range(1, number + 1):
                    resultdata = self.createdata()
                    strtmp = strtmp + resultdata + '\n'
                print(strtmp)
                # 调用测试数据的显示
                if self.chkfile.GetValue() == False:
                    # 调用一个新窗体，进行测试数据的显示
                    self.showdata(strtmp)
                else:
                    # 调用保存文件方法
                    self.savefile(strtmp)
            elif chkresult != 0 and number != 0:
                for i in range(1, number + 1):
                    resultdata = self.createdatamethod(i)
                    strtmp = strtmp + resultdata + '\n'
                print(strtmp)
                # 调用测试数据的显示
                if self.chkfile.GetValue() == False:
                    # 调用一个新窗体，进行测试数据的显示
                    self.showdata(strtmp)
                else:
                    # 调用保存文件方法
                    self.savefile(strtmp)
 
    # 保存文件处理
    def savefile(self, resultdata):
        # 首先判断文件名文本框是否输入合法的路径及文件名内容
        filetmp = self.txtfile.GetValue()
        # 判断是否为空
        if filetmp == "":
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, "请输入文件名及路径", "错误信息", wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
                dlg.Destroy()
                return 0
        else:
            # 路径及文件名正确
            # 创建一个文件
            file = open(filetmp, 'w', newline='')
            write = csv.writer(file)
            tmp = resultdata.split("\n")
            for ele in tmp:
                write.writerow([ele])
            file.close()
 
    # 在新窗口中显示数据
    def showdata(self, resultdata):
        self.windownew = wx.Frame(None, title="显示测试数据", size=(400, 300))
        # 窗口中创建一个panel
        self.panelnew = wx.Panel(self.windownew)
        # 再定义一个多行文本框
        wx.TextCtrl(self.panelnew, value=resultdata, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE, size=(400, 300))
        self.windownew.Show(True)
 
    # 校验输入的数量
    def checknum(self):
        # 判断数量文本框是否为空
        number = int(self.txtcount.GetValue())
        if number == "" or number < 1:
            # 弹出错误提示框
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, "请输入数量为大于等于1的整数！", "错误信息", wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
                dlg.Destroy()
                return 0
        else:
            return number
 
    # 根据选择的组成条件生成数据
    def createdatamethod(self, number):
        strtmp = ""
        self.no = number
        rexemail = ['@51testing', '@126.com', '@163.com', '@qq.com', '@sohu.com']
        # 判断生成的是哪些条件
        if 'up' in self.chkList:
            strtmp = strtmp + string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_uppercase
        if 'low' in self.chkList:
            strtmp = strtmp + string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_lowercase
        if 'num' in self.chkList:
            strtmp = strtmp + string.digits + string.digits + string.digits + string.digits + string.digits + string.digits + string.digits + string.digits
        if 'pnu' in self.chkList:
            strtmp = strtmp + string.punctuation + string.punctuation + string.punctuation + string.punctuation + string.punctuation + string.punctuation
        num = random.randint(int(self.minlen), int(self.maxlen))
        # 获取子串，前面的条件至少选择一个
        if strtmp != "":
            resultdata = ''.join(random.sample(strtmp, num))
        else:
            # 如果其他条件都没有选择，默认调用生成字母串
            resultdata = self.createdata()
        # 添加一个序号
        if 'no' in self.chkList:
            resultdata = str(self.no) + "、" + resultdata
        if 'email' in self.chkList:
            # 任意取出一个邮箱后缀
            eml = random.choice(rexemail)
            resultdata = resultdata + eml
        # print(resultdata)
        return resultdata
 
    # 对界面输入进行校验
    def checklen(self):
        minlen = self.txtminlen.GetValue()
        maxlen = self.txtmaxlen.GetValue()
        self.minlen = minlen.strip()  # 去除左右空格方法
        self.maxlen = maxlen.strip()
        # 判断最小长度文本框中输入的内容是否为空
        if self.minlen == "":
            # 给出提示，最小长度不能为空
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, "最小长度不能为空!", "错误信息", wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
                dlg.Destroy()
        # 判断最大长度文本框中输入的内容是否为空
        elif self.maxlen == "":
            # 给出提示，最小长度不能为空
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, "最大长度不能为空！", "错误信息", wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
                dlg.Destroy()
        # 判断最小长度是否小于最大长度
        elif int(self.minlen) > int(self.maxlen):
            # 给出提示，最小长度不能大于最大长度
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, "最小长度不能大于最大长度！", "错误信息", wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
                dlg.Destroy()
        else:
            return 0
        return 1
 
    # 没有选中任何check框生成字母串
    def nonemethod(self):
        # 把check框的选项放入列表中
        self.chkList = []
        # 判断check框是否没有任何选择
        if self.chkup.GetValue() == True:
            self.chkList.append('up')
        if self.chklow.GetValue() == True:
            self.chkList.append('low')
        if self.chknum.GetValue() == True:
            self.chkList.append('num')
        if self.chkpnu.GetValue() == True:
            self.chkList.append('pnu')
        if self.chkno.GetValue() == True:
            self.chkList.append('no')
        if self.chkrexemail.GetValue() == True:
            self.chkList.append('email')
        # print(self.chkList)
        # 判断list列表是否为空
        if len(self.chkList) == 0:
            return 0
        else:
            return 1
 
    # 把界面所有输入内容清空
    def reset(self, event):
        dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, "是否确定要清空信息？", "清空确认信息", wx.YES_NO | wx.ICON_QUESTION)
        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_YES:
            dlg.Destroy()
            self.txtminlen.SetValue("")
            self.txtmaxlen.SetValue("")
            self.chkup.SetValue(False)
            self.chklow.SetValue(False)
            self.chknum.SetValue(False)
            self.chkpnu.SetValue(False)
            self.chkno.SetValue(False)
            self.chkrexemail.SetValue(False)
            self.txtcount.SetValue("1")
        else:
            dlg.Destroy()
 
    # 创建测试数据
    def createdata(self):
        str = ""
        # 按照指定长度生成测试数据
        # 生成随机数
        num = random.randint(int(self.minlen), int(self.maxlen))
        # 默认生成字母串
        str = str + string.ascii_letters + string.ascii_letters + string.ascii_letters + string.ascii_letters
        # 获取子串
        resultdata = ''.join(random.sample(str, num))
        # print(resultdata)
        return resultdata
 
    def run(self):
        # 激活显示窗口
        self.window.Show(True)
        # 运行程序
        self.app.MainLoop()
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    guiObj = GUI_CreateTestData()
    guiObj.layout()
    guiObj.eventbind()
    guiObj.run()