返回顶部
首页 > 资讯 > 数据库 >怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告
  • 610
分享到

怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告

2024-04-02 19:04:59 610人浏览 薄情痞子
摘要

这篇文章主要介绍“怎么理解oracle AWR报告”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”怎么理解ORAC

这篇文章主要介绍“怎么理解oracle AWR报告”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!

ORACLE AWR报告详细分析

AWR 是 Oracle  10g 版本 推出的新特性, 全称叫Automatic Workload Repository-自动负载信息库
AWR 是通过对比两次快照(snapshot)收集到的统计信息,来生成报表数据,生成的报表包括多个部分。

WORKLOAD REPOSITORY report for

DB Name

DB Id

Instance

Inst num

Release

RAC

Host

ICCI

1314098396

ICCI1

1

10.2.0.3.0

YES

HPGICCI1

 

 

Snap Id

Snap Time

Sessions

Cursors/Session

Begin Snap:

2678

25-Dec-08  14:04:50

24

1.5

End Snap:

2680

25-Dec-08  15:23:37

26

1.5

Elapsed:

 

78.79  (mins)

 

 

DB Time:

 

11.05  (mins)

 

 

DB Time不包括Oracle后台进程消耗的时间。如果DB Time远远小于Elapsed时间,说明数据库比较空闲。
db time= cpu time + wait time(不包含空闲等待) (非后台进程)
说白了就是db time就是记录的服务器花在数据库运算(非后台进程)和等待(非空闲等待)上的时间
DB time = cpu time + all of nonidle wait event time

在79分钟里(其间收集了3次快照数据),数据库耗时11分钟,RDA数据中显示系统有8个逻辑CPU(4个物理CPU),
平均每个CPU耗时1.4分钟,CPU利用率只有大约2%(1.4/79)。说明系统压力非常小。

列出下面这两个来做解释:
Report A:
Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess
--------- ------------------- -------- ---------
Begin Snap: 4610 24-Jul-08 22:00:54 68 19.1
End Snap: 4612 24-Jul-08 23:00:25 17 1.7
Elapsed: 59.51 (mins)
DB Time: 466.37 (mins)

Report B:
Snap Id Snap Time Sessions Curs/Sess
--------- ------------------- -------- ---------
Begin Snap: 3098 13-Nov-07 21:00:37 39 13.6
End Snap: 3102 13-Nov-07 22:00:15 40 16.4
Elapsed: 59.63 (mins)
DB Time: 19.49 (mins)

服务器是AIX的系统,4个双核cpu,共8个核:

/sbin> bindprocessor -q
The available processors are: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

先说Report A,在snapshot间隔中,总共约60分钟,cpu就共有60*8=480分钟,DB time为466.37分钟
则:cpu花费了466.37分钟在处理Oralce非空闲等待和运算上(比方逻辑读)
也就是说cpu有 466.37/480*100% 花费在处理Oracle的操作上,这还不包括后台进程
看Report B,总共约60分钟,cpu有 19.49/480*100% 花费在处理Oracle的操作上
很显然,Report B中服务器的平均负载很低。
从awr report的Elapsed time和DB Time就能大概了解db的负载。

可是对于批量系统,数据库的工作负载总是集中在一段时间内。如果快照周期不在这一段时间内,
或者快照周期跨度太长而包含了大量的数据库空闲时间,所得出的分析结果是没有意义的.
这也说明选择分析时间段很关键,要选择能够代表性能问题的时间段。

Report Summary

Cache Sizes

 

Begin

End

 

 

Buffer Cache:

3,344M

3,344M

Std Block Size:

8K

Shared Pool Size:

704M

704M

Log Buffer:

14,352K

显示SGA中每个区域的大小(在AMM改变它们之后),可用来与初始参数值比较。

shared pool主要包括library cache和dictionary cache。
library cache用来存储最近解析(或编译)后sql、PL/SQL和Java classes等。
dictionary cache用来存储最近引用的数据字典。
发生在library cache或dictionary cache的cache miss代价要比发生在buffer cache的代价高得多。
因此shared pool的设置要确保最近使用的数据都能被cache。

Load Profile

 

Per Second

Per Transaction

Redo size:

918,805.72

775,912.72

Logical reads:

3,521.77

2,974.06

Block changes:

1,817.95

1,535.22

Physical reads:

68.26

57.64

Physical writes:

362.59

306.20

User calls:

326.69

275.88

Parses:

38.66

32.65

Hard parses:

0.03

0.03

Sorts:

0.61

0.51

LoGons:

0.01

0.01

Executes:

354.34

299.23

Transactions:

1.18

 

 

% Blocks changed per Read:

51.62

Recursive Call %:

51.72

Rollback per transaction %:

85.49

Rows per Sort:

########


显示数据库负载概况,将之与基线数据比较才具有更多的意义,如果每秒或每事务的负载变化不大,说明应用运行比较稳定。
单个的报告数据只说明应用的负载情况,绝大多数据并没有一个所谓“正确”的值,然而
Logons大于每秒1~2个、Hard parses大于每秒100、全部parses超过每秒300表明可能有争用问题。


Redo size:每秒产生的日志大小(单位字节),可标志数据变更频率, 数据库任务的繁重与否。

Logical reads:每秒/每事务逻辑读的块数.平决每秒产生的逻辑读的block数。Logical Reads= Consistent Gets + DB Block Gets


Block changes:每秒/每事务修改的块数


Physical reads:每秒/每事务物理读的块数


Physical writes:每秒/每事务物理写的块数


User calls:每秒/每事务用户call次数


Parses:SQL解析的次数.每秒解析次数,包括fast parse,soft parse和hard parse三种数量的综合。
软解析每秒超过300次意味着你的"应用程序"效率不高,调整session_cursor_cache。
在这里,fast parse指的是直接在PGA中命中的情况(设置了session_cached_cursors=n);
soft parse是指在shared pool中命中的情形;hard parse则是指都不命中的情况。


Hard parses:其中硬解析的次数,硬解析太多,说明SQL重用率不高。
每秒产生的硬解析次数, 每秒超过100次,就可能说明你绑定使用的不好,也可能是共享池设置不合理。
这时候可以启用参数cursor_sharing=similar|force,该参数默认值为exact。但该参数设置为similar时,存在bug,可能导致执行计划的不优。


Sorts:每秒/每事务的排序次数


Logons:每秒/每事务登录的次数


Executes:每秒/每事务SQL执行次数


Transactions:每秒事务数.每秒产生的事务数,反映数据库任务繁重与否。

 
Blocks changed per Read:表示逻辑读用于修改数据块的比例.在每一次逻辑读中更改的块的百分比。


Recursive Call:递归调用占所有操作的比率.递归调用的百分比,如果有很多PL/SQL,那么这个值就会比较高。


Rollback per transaction:每事务的回滚率.看回滚率是不是很高,因为回滚很耗资源 ,如果回滚率过高,
可能说明你的数据库经历了太多的无效操作 ,过多的回滚可能还会带来Undo Block的竞争
该参数计算公式如下: Round(User rollbacks / (user commits + user rollbacks) ,4)* 100% 。


Rows per Sort:每次排序的行数


注:

Oracle的硬解析和软解析

  提到软解析(soft prase)和硬解析(hard prase),就不能不说一下Oracle对sql的处理过程。
当你发出一条sql语句交付Oracle,在执行和获取结果前,Oracle对此sql将进行几个步骤的处理过程:

  1、语法检查(syntax check)

  检查此sql的拼写是否语法。

  2、语义检查(semantic check)

  诸如检查sql语句中的访问对象是否存在及该用户是否具备相应的权限。

  3、对sql语句进行解析(prase)

  利用内部算法对sql进行解析,生成解析树(parse tree)及执行计划(execution plan)。

  4、执行sql,返回结果(execute and return)

  其中,软、硬解析就发生在第三个过程里。

  Oracle利用内部的hash算法来取得该sql的hash值,然后在library cache里查找是否存在该hash值;

  假设存在,则将此sql与cache中的进行比较;

  假设“相同”,就将利用已有的解析树与执行计划,而省略了优化器的相关工作。这也就是软解析的过程。

  诚然,如果上面的2个假设中任有一个不成立,那么优化器都将进行创建解析树、生成执行计划的动作。这个过程就叫硬解析。

创建解析树、生成执行计划对于sql的执行来说是开销昂贵的动作,所以,应当极力避免硬解析,尽量使用软解析

Instance Efficiency Percentages (Target 100%)

Buffer Nowait %:

100.00

Redo NoWait %:

100.00

Buffer Hit %:

98.72

In-memory Sort %:

99.86

Library Hit %:

99.97

Soft Parse %:

99.92

Execute to Parse %:

89.09

Latch Hit %:

99.99

Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %:

7.99

% Non-Parse CPU:

99.95

本节包含了Oracle关键指标的内存命中率及其它数据库实例操作的效率。其中Buffer Hit Ratio 也称Cache Hit Ratio,
Library Hit ratio也称Library Cache Hit ratio。
同Load Profile一节相同,这一节也没有所谓“正确”的值,而只能根据应用的特点判断是否合适。
在一个使用直接读执行大型并行查询的DSS环境,20%的Buffer Hit Ratio是可以接受的,而这个值对于一个OLTP系统是完全不能接受的。
根据Oracle的经验,对于OLTP系统,Buffer Hit Ratio理想应该在90%以上。

Buffer Nowait表示在内存获得数据的未等待比例。在缓冲区中获取Buffer的未等待比率
Buffer Nowait的这个值一般需要大于99%。否则可能存在争用,可以在后面的等待事件中进一步确认。


buffer hit表示进程从内存中找到数据块的比率,监视这个值是否发生重大变化比这个值本身更重要。
对于一般的OLTP系统,如果此值低于80%,应该给数据库分配更多的内存。
数据块在数据缓冲区中的命中率,通常应在95%以上。否则,小于95%,需要调整重要的参数,小于90%可能是要加db_cache_size。
一个高的命中率,不一定代表这个系统的性能是最优的,比如大量的非选择性的索引被频繁访问,就会造成命中率很高的假相(大量的db file sequential read)
但是一个比较低的命中率,一般就会对这个系统的性能产生影响,需要调整。命中率的突变,往往是一个不好的信息。
如果命中率突然增大,可以检查top buffer get SQL,查看导致大量逻辑读的语句和索引,
如果命中率突然减小,可以检查top physical reads SQL,检查产生大量物理读的语句,主要是那些没有使用索引或者索引被删除的。


Redo NoWait
表示在LOG缓冲区获得BUFFER的未等待比例。如果太低(可参考90%阀值),考虑增加LOG BUFFER。
当redo buffer达到1M时,就需要写到redo log文件,所以一般当redo buffer设置超过1M,不太可能存在等待buffer空间分配的情况。
当前,一般设置为2M的redo buffer,对于内存总量来说,应该不是一个太大的值。


library hit
表示Oracle从Library Cache中检索到一个解析过的SQL或PL/SQL语句的比率,当应用程序调用SQL或存储过程时,
Oracle检查Library Cache确定是否存在解析过的版本,如果存在,Oracle立即执行语句;如果不存在,Oracle解析此语句,并在Library Cache中为它分配共享SQL区。
低的library hit ratio会导致过多的解析,增加CPU消耗,降低性能。
如果library hit ratio低于90%,可能需要调大shared pool区。
STATEMENT在共享区的命中率,通常应该保持在95%以上,否则需要要考虑:加大共享池;使用绑定变量;修改cursor_sharing等参数。


Latch Hit
Latch是一种保护内存结构的,可以认为是SERVER进程获取访问内存数据结构的许可。
要确保Latch Hit>99%,否则意味着Shared Pool latch争用,可能由于未共享的SQL,或者Library Cache太小,可使用绑定变更或调大Shared Pool解决。
要确保>99%,否则存在严重的性能问题。当该值出现问题的时候,我们可以借助后面的等待时间和latch分析来查找解决问题。


Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd
解析实际运行时间/(解析实际运行时间+解析中等待资源时间),越高越好。
计算公式为:Parse CPU to Parse Elapsd %= 100*(parse time cpu / parse time elapsed)。
即:解析实际运行时间/(解析实际运行时间+解析中等待资源时间)。如果该比率为100%,意味着CPU等待时间为0,没有任何等待。


Non-Parse CPU
SQL实际运行时间/(SQL实际运行时间+SQL解析时间),太低表示解析消耗时间过多。
计算公式为:% Non-Parse CPU =round(100*1-PARSE_CPU/TOT_CPU),2)。如果这个值比较小,表示解析消耗的CPU时间过多。
与PARSE_CPU相比,如果TOT_CPU很高,这个比值将接近100%,这是很好的,说明计算机执行的大部分工作是执行查询的工作,而不是分析查询的工作。


Execute to Parse
是语句执行与分析的比例,如果要SQL重用率高,则这个比例会很高。该值越高表示一次解析后被重复执行的次数越多。
计算公式为:Execute to Parse =100 * (1 - Parses/Executions)。
本例中,差不多每execution 5次需要一次parse。所以如果系统Parses > Executions,就可能出现该比率小于0的情况。
该值<0通常说明shared pool设置或者语句效率存在问题,造成反复解析,reparse可能较严重,或者是可能同snapshot有关,通常说明数据库性能存在问题。


In-memory Sort
在内存中排序的比率,如果过低说明有大量的排序在临时表空间中进行。
考虑调大PGA(10g)。如果低于95%,可以通过适当调大初始化参数PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET或者SORT_AREA_SIZE来解决,
注意这两个参数设置作用的范围时不同的,SORT_AREA_SIZE是针对每个session设置的,PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET则时针对所有的sesion的。


Soft Parse
软解析的百分比(softs/softs+hards),近似当作sql在共享区的命中率,太低则需要调整应用使用绑定变量。
sql在共享区的命中率,小于<95%,需要考虑绑定,如果低于80%,那么就可以认为sql基本没有被重用。

Shared Pool Statistics

 

Begin

End

Memory Usage %:

47.19

47.50

% SQL with executions>1:

88.48

79.81

% Memory for SQL w/exec>1:

79.99

73.52


Memory Usage %:对于一个已经运行一段时间的数据库来说,共享池内存使用率,应该稳定在75%-90%间,
如果太小,说明Shared Pool有浪费,而如果高于90,说明共享池中有争用,内存不足。
这个数字应该长时间稳定在75%~90%。如果这个百分比太低,表明共享池设置过大,带来额外的管理上的负担,从而在某些条件下会导致性能的下降。
如果这个百分率太高,会使共享池外部的组件老化,如果SQL语句被再次执行,这将使得SQL语句被硬解析。
在一个大小合适的系统中,共享池的使用率将处于75%到略低于90%的范围内.


SQL with executions>1:执行次数大于1的sql比率,如果此值太小,说明需要在应用中更多使用绑定变量,避免过多SQL解析。
在一个趋向于循环运行的系统中,必须认真考虑这个数字。在这个循环系统中,在一天中相对于另一部分时间的部分时间里执行了一组不同的SQL语句。
在共享池中,在观察期间将有一组未被执行过的SQL语句,这仅仅是因为要执行它们的语句在观察期间没有运行。只有系统连续运行相同的SQL语句组,这个数字才会接近100%。


Memory for SQL w/exec>1:执行次数大于1的SQL消耗内存的占比。
这是与不频繁使用的SQL语句相比,频繁使用的SQL语句消耗内存多少的一个度量。
这个数字将在总体上与% SQL with executions>1非常接近,除非有某些查询任务消耗的内存没有规律。
在稳定状态下,总体上会看见随着时间的推移大约有75%~85%的共享池被使用。如果Statspack报表的时间窗口足够大到覆盖所有的周期,
执行次数大于一次的SQL语句的百分率应该接近于100%。这是一个受观察之间持续时间影响的统计数字。可以期望它随观察之间的时间长度增大而增大。

小结:通过ORACLE的实例有效性统计数据,我们可以获得大概的一个整体印象,然而我们并不能由此来确定数据运行的性能。当前性能问题的确定,
我们主要还是依靠下面的等待事件来确认。我们可以这样理解两部分的内容,hit统计帮助我们发现和预测一些系统将要产生的性能问题,由此我们
可以做到未雨绸缪。而wait事件,就是表明当前数据库已经出现了性能问题需要解决,所以是亡羊补牢的性质。

Top 5 Timed Events

Event

Waits

Time(s)

Avg Wait(ms)

% Total Call Time

Wait Class

CPU time

 

515

 

77.6

 

SQL*Net more data from client

27,319

64

2

9.7

Network

log file parallel write

5,497

47

9

7.1

System I/O

db file sequential read

7,900

35

4

5.3

User I/O

db file parallel write

4,806

34

7

5.1

System I/O


这是报告概要的最后一节,显示了系统中最严重的5个等待,按所占等待时间的比例倒序列示。当我们调优时,总希望观察到最显著的效果,
因此应当从这里入手确定我们下一步做什么。
例如如果‘buffer busy wait’是较严重的等待事件,我们应当继续研究报告中Buffer Wait和File/Tablespace IO区的内容,
识别哪些文件导致了问题。如果最严重的等待事件是I/O
事件,我们应当研究按物理读排序的SQL语句区以识别哪些语句在
执行大量I/O
,并研究Tablespace和I/O区观察较慢响应时间的文件。如果有较高的LATCH等待,就需要察看详细的LATCH
统计识别哪些LATCH产生的问题。


一个性能良好的系统,cpu time应该在top 5的前面,否则说明你的系统大部分时间都用在等待上。

在这里,log file parallel write是相对比较多的等待,占用了7%的CPU时间。

通常,在没有问题的数据库中,CPU time总是列在第一个。

更多的等待事件,参见本报告 的Wait Events一节。

RAC Statistics

 

Begin

End

Number of Instances:

2

2

Global Cache Load Profile

 

Per Second

Per Transaction

Global Cache blocks received:

4.16

3.51

Global Cache blocks served:

5.97

5.04

GCS/GES messages received:

408.47

344.95

GCS/GES messages sent:

258.03

217.90

DBWR Fusion writes:

0.05

0.05

Estd Interconnect traffic (KB)

211.16

 

Global Cache Efficiency Percentages (Target local+remote 100%)

Buffer access - local cache %:

98.60

Buffer access - remote cache %:

0.12

Buffer access - disk %:

1.28

Global Cache and Enqueue Services - Workload Characteristics

Avg global enqueue get time (ms):

0.1

Avg global cache cr block receive time (ms):

1.1

Avg global cache current block receive time (ms):

0.8

Avg global cache cr block build time (ms):

0.0

Avg global cache cr block send time (ms):

0.0

Global cache log flushes for cr blocks served %:

3.5

Avg global cache cr block flush time (ms):

3.9

Avg global cache current block pin time (ms):

0.0

Avg global cache current block send time (ms):

0.0

Global cache log flushes for current blocks served %:

0.4

Avg global cache current block flush time (ms):

3.0

Global Cache and Enqueue Services - Messaging Statistics

Avg message sent queue time (ms):

0.0

Avg message sent queue time on ksxp (ms):

0.3

Avg message received queue time (ms):

0.5

Avg GCS message process time (ms):

0.0

Avg GES message process time (ms):

0.0

% of direct sent messages:

14.40

% of indirect sent messages:

77.04

% of flow controlled messages:

8.56


Main Report

  • Wait Events Statistics

  • SQL Statistics

  • Instance Activity Statistics

  • IO Stats

  • Buffer Pool Statistics

  • Advisory Statistics

  • Wait Statistics

  • Undo Statistics

  • Latch Statistics

  • Segment Statistics

  • Dictionary Cache Statistics

  • Library Cache Statistics

  • Memory Statistics

  • Streams Statistics

  • Resource Limit Statistics

  • init.ora Parameters


Wait Events Statistics

  • Time Model Statistics

  • Wait Class

  • Wait Events

  • Background Wait Events

  • Operating System Statistics

  • Service Statistics

  • Service Wait Class Stats

Back to Top

COUNT(*...

0.11

94.54

0.12

0.01

17

bwt0pmxhv7qk7

 

delete from con$ where owner#=...

0.11

80.26

0.14

0.14

327

53saa2zkr6wc3

 

select intcol#, nvl(pos#, 0), ...

0.08

19.20

0.42

0.24

1

d92h4rjp0y217

 

begin prvt_hdm.auto_execute( :...

0.07

54.97

0.13

0.13

83

7ng34ruy5awxq

 

select i.obj#, i.ts#, i.file#,...

0.06

5.22

1.13

0.72

77

0hhmdwwgxbw0r

 

select obj#, type#, flags, ...

0.06

86.50

0.06

0.06

45

a2any035u1qz1

 

select owner#, name from con$...

0.06

8.19

0.67

0.08

1

1uk5m5qbzj1vt

SQL*Plus

BEGIN dbms_workload_repository...

0.04

75.69

0.06

0.06

87

6769wyy3yf66f

 

select pos#, intcol#, col#, sp...

0.04

48.05

0.09

0.07

7

0pvtkmrrq8usg

 

select file#, block# from seg...

0.04

8.84

0.40

0.40

6,304

2ym6hhaq30r73

 

select type#, blocks, extents,...

0.03

28.15

0.12

0.12

49

b52m6vduutr8j

 

delete from RecycleBin$ ...

0.03

66.23

0.05

0.05

85

1gu8t96d0bdmu

 

select t.ts#, t.file#, t.block...

0.03

67.03

0.05

0.05

38

btzq46kta67dz

DBMS_SCHEDULER

update obj$ set obj#=:6, type#...

0.02

66.73

0.04

0.04

86

3m8smr0v7v1m6

 

INSERT INTO sys.wri$_adv_messa...

0.02

26.94

0.09

0.09

38

0k8h717b8guhf

 

delete from RecycleBin$ ...

0.02

76.76

0.03

0.03

51

9vtm7gy4fr2ny

 

select con# from con$ where ow...

0.02

51.91

0.05

0.05

84

83taa7kaw59c1

 

select name, intcol#, segcol#,...

0.02

0.15

14.91

11.17

5

djs2w2f17nw2z

 

DECLARE job BINARY_INTEGER := ...

0.02

2.12

1.00

0.99

8,784

501v412s13r4m

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

update ICCIFNSACT set BORM_FA...

0.02

53.82

0.03

0.03

39

bdv0rkkssq2jm

cusvaamain@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

SELECT count(*) FROM user_poli...

0.01

0.10

14.34

14.28

172,983

7wwv1ybs9zguz

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

update ICCIFNSACT set BORM_AD...

0.01

8.29

0.16

0.13

421

g00cj285jmgsw

 

update sys.mon_mods$ set inser...

0.01

1.65

0.56

0.54

2

84qubbrsr0kfn

 

insert into wrh$_latch (snap...

0.01

22.33

0.04

0.02

26

44au3v5mzpc1c

load_curmmast@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

insert into ICCICURMMAST valu...

0.01

0.08

7.71

7.70

172,983

5c4qu2zmj3gux

load_fnsact@HPGICCI1 (TNS V1-V3)

select * from ICCIPRODCODE wh...

Back to SQL Statistics
Back to Top

对于出现在上面的可疑的sql语句,我们可以查看语句相关的执行计划,然后分析相关索引等是否合理。

通过语句查看执行计划的方法:

SELECT id,parent_id,LPAD(' ',4*(LEVEL-1))||operation||' '||options||' '||object_name "Execution plan" ,cost,cardinality,bytes

FROM (

SELECT p.* FROM v$sql_plan p,v$sql s WHERE p.address = s.ADDRESS

AND p.hash_value = s.HASH_VALUE

and p.hash_value = '&hash_value'

)

CONNECT BY PRIOR id = parent_id

START WITH id = 0;

    查看,分析,优化索引等在这里就不再一一描述了。

Complete List of SQL Text

SQL Id

SQL Text

04xtrk7uyhknh

select obj#, type#, ctime, mtime, stime, status, dataobj#,  flags, oid$, spare1, spare2 from obj$ where owner#=:1 and name=:2 and  namespace=:3 and remoteowner is null and linkname is null and subname is null

0hhmdwwgxbw0r

select obj#, type#, flags, related, bo, purgeobj, con# from  RecycleBin$ where ts#=:1 and to_number(bitand(flags, 16)) = 16 order by  dropscn

0k8h717b8guhf

delete from RecycleBin$ where purgeobj=:1

0pvtkmrrq8usg

select file#, block# from seg$ where type# = 3 and ts# = :1

0v9t4qb1zb2b

select CUID_CUST_NO , CUID_ID_TYPE , CUID_ID_RECNO from CUID_TMP  where CHGFLAG='D'

104pd9mm3fh9p

select blocks, maxblocks, grantor#, priv1, priv2, priv3 from  tsq$ where ts#=:1 and user#=:2

1crajpb7j5tyz

INSERT INTO STATS$SGA_TARGET_ADVICE ( SNAP_ID , DBID ,  INSTANCE_NUMBER , SGA_SIZE , SGA_SIZE_FACTOR , ESTD_DB_TIME ,  ESTD_DB_TIME_FACTOR , ESTD_PHYSICAL_READS ) SELECT :B3 , :B2 , :B1 , SGA_SIZE  , SGA_SIZE_FACTOR , ESTD_DB_TIME , ESTD_DB_TIME_FACTOR , ESTD_PHYSICAL_READS  FROM V$SGA_TARGET_ADVICE

1dm3bq36vu3g8

insert into iccifnsact values (:b0, :b1, :b2, null , null , :b3,  :b4, GREATEST(:b5, :b6), null , :b7, :b8, null , :b9, :b10, :b6, null , null  , null , null , null , :b12, null , null , null , :b13, :b14, null , null ,  :b15, :b16, :b17)

1gu8t96d0bdmu

select t.ts#, t.file#, t.block#, nvl(t.bobj#, 0), nvl(t.tab#,  0), t.intcols, nvl(t.clucols, 0), t.audit$, t.flags, t.pctfree$, t.pctused$,  t.initrans, t.maxtrans, t.rowcnt, t.blkcnt, t.empcnt, t.avgspc, t.chncnt,  t.avgrln, t.analyzetime, t.samplesize, t.cols, t.property, nvl(t.degree, 1),  nvl(t.instances, 1), t.avgspc_flb, t.flbcnt, t.kernelcols, nvl(t.trigflag,  0), nvl(t.spare1, 0), nvl(t.spare2, 0), t.spare4, t.spare6, ts.cachedblk,  ts.cachehit, ts.logicalread from tab$ t, tab_stats$ ts where t.obj#= :1 and  t.obj# = ts.obj# (+)

1uk5m5qbzj1vt

BEGIN dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot; END;

2ym6hhaq30r73

select type#, blocks, extents, minexts, maxexts, extsize,  extpct, user#, iniexts, NVL(lists, 65535), NVL(groups, 65535), cachehint,  hwmincr, NVL(spare1, 0), NVL(scanhint, 0) from seg$ where ts#=:1 and file#=:2  and block#=:3

350f5yrnnmshs

lock table sys.mon_mods$ in exclusive mode nowait

38apjgr0p55ns

update ICCICCS set CCSMAXOVERDUE=GREATEST(:b0, CCSMAXOVERDUE)  where FNSACTNO=:b1

38gak8u2qm11w

select count(*) from CUSVAA_TMP

3m8smr0v7v1m6

INSERT INTO sys.wri$_adv_message_groups (task_id, id, seq,  message#, fac, hdr, lm, nl, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5) VALUES (:1, :2, :3, :4, :5,  :6, :7, :8, :9, :10, :11, :12, :13)

44au3v5mzpc1c

insert into ICCICURMMAST values (:b0, :b1, :b2)

49ms69srnaxzj

insert into ICCIRPYV values (:b0, :b1, :b2, :b3, :b4, :b5, :b6,  :b7, :b8, :b9, :b10, :b11, :b12, :b13, :b14, :b15, :b16, :b17, :b18, :b19,  :b20, :b21, :b22, :b23, :b24, :b25, :b26, :b27, :b28, :b29, :b30, :b31, :b32,  :b33, :b34, :b35, :b36, :b37, :b38, :b39, :b40, :b41, :b42, :b43, :b44, :b45,  :b46, :b47, :b48, :b49, :b50, :b51)

4vja2k2gdtyup

insert into ICCICCS values (:b0, '////////////////////////', 0,  0, 0, 0, 0, ' ', 0, 0, 0, ' ', '0', null )

501v412s13r4m

update ICCIFNSACT set BORM_FACILITY_NO=:b0 where BORM_MEMB_CUST_AC=:b1

53saa2zkr6wc3

select intcol#, nvl(pos#, 0), col#, nvl(spare1, 0) from ccol$  where con#=:1

569r5k05drsj7

insert into CUMI select CUSV_CUST_NO , CUSV_EDUCATION_CODE ,  CHGDATE from CUMI_TMP where CHGFLAG<>'D'

5c4qu2zmj3gux

select * from ICCIPRODCODE where PRODCODE=to_char(:b0)

5ngzsfstg8tmy

select o.owner#, o.name, o.namespace, o.remoteowner, o.linkname,  o.subname, o.dataobj#, o.flags from obj$ o where o.obj#=:1

6769wyy3yf66f

select pos#, intcol#, col#, spare1, bo#, spare2 from icol$ where  obj#=:1

6z06gcfw39pkd

SELECT F.TABLESPACE_NAME, TO_CHAR ((T.TOTAL_SPACE -  F.FREE_SPACE), '999, 999') "USED (MB)", TO_CHAR (F.FREE_SPACE,  '999, 999') "FREE (MB)", TO_CHAR (T.TOTAL_SPACE, '999, 999')  "TOTAL (MB)", TO_CHAR ((ROUND ((F.FREE_SPACE/T.TOTAL_SPACE)*100)),  '999')||' %' PER_FREE FROM ( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND (SUM  (BLOCKS*(SELECT VALUE/1024 FROM V$PARAMETER WHERE NAME =  'db_block_size')/1024) ) FREE_SPACE FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE GROUP BY  TABLESPACE_NAME ) F, ( SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND (SUM (BYTES/1048576))  TOTAL_SPACE FROM DBA_DATA_FILES GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME ) T WHERE  F.TABLESPACE_NAME = T.TABLESPACE_NAME

78m9ryygp65v5

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ALL_POLICIES V WHERE  V.OBJECT_OWNER = :B3 AND V.OBJECT_NAME = :B2 AND (POLICY_NAME LIKE '%xdbrls%'  OR POLICY_NAME LIKE '%$xd_%') AND V.FUNCTION = :B1

7gtztzv329wg0

select c.name, u.name from con$ c, cdef$ cd, user$ u where  c.con# = cd.con# and cd.enabled = :1 and c.owner# = u.user#

7ng34ruy5awxq

select i.obj#, i.ts#, i.file#, i.block#, i.intcols, i.type#,  i.flags, i.property, i.pctfree$, i.initrans, i.maxtrans, i.blevel, i.leafcnt,  i.disTKEy, i.lblkkey, i.dblkkey, i.clufac, i.cols, i.analyzetime,  i.samplesize, i.dataobj#, nvl(i.degree, 1), nvl(i.instances, 1), i.rowcnt,  mod(i.pctthres$, 256), i.indmethod#, i.trunccnt, nvl(c.unicols, 0),  nvl(c.deferrable#+c.valid#, 0), nvl(i.spare1, i.intcols), i.spare4, i.spare2,  i.spare6, decode(i.pctthres$, null, null, mod(trunc(i.pctthres$/256), 256)),  ist.cachedblk, ist.cachehit, ist.logicalread from ind$ i, ind_stats$ ist,  (select enabled, min(cols) unicols, min(to_number(bitand(defer, 1)))  deferrable#, min(to_number(bitand(defer, 4))) valid# from cdef$ where obj#=:1  and enabled > 1 group by enabled) c where i.obj#=c.enabled(+) and i.obj# =  ist.obj#(+) and i.bo#=:1 order by i.obj#

7v9dyf5r424yh

select NEWACTNO into :b0 from OLDNEWACT where OLDACTNO=:b1

7wwv1ybs9zguz

update ICCIFNSACT set BORM_ADV_DATE=:b0, BOIS_MATURITY_DATE=:b1,  BOIS_UNPD_BAL=:b2, BOIS_UNPD_INT=:b3, BOIS_BAL_FINE=:b4, BOIS_INT_FINE=:b5,  BOIS_FINE_FINE=:b6, BORM_LOAN_TRM=:b7, BORM_FIVE_STAT=:b8,  BOIS_ARREARS_CTR=:b9, BOIS_ARREARS_SUM=:b10 where BORM_MEMB_CUST_AC=:b11

83taa7kaw59c1

select name, intcol#, segcol#, type#, length, nvl(precision#,  0), decode(type#, 2, nvl(scale, -127), 178, scale, 179, scale,  180, scale, 181, scale, 182, scale, 183, scale, 231, scale, 0), null$,  fixedstorage, nvl(deflength, 0), default$, rowid, col#, property,  nvl(charsetid, 0), nvl(charsetform, 0), spare1, spare2, nvl(spare3, 0) from  col$ where obj#=:1 order by intcol#

4qubbrsr0kfn

insert into wrh$_latch (snap_id, dbid, instance_number,  latch_hash, level#, gets, misses, sleeps, immediate_gets, immediate_misses,  spin_gets, sleep1, sleep2, sleep3, sleep4, wait_time) select :snap_id, :dbid,  :instance_number, hash, level#, gets, misses, sleeps, immediate_gets,  immediate_misses, spin_gets, sleep1, sleep2, sleep3, sleep4, wait_time from  v$latch order by hash

9qgtwh76xg6nz

update seg$ set type#=:4, blocks=:5, extents=:6, minexts=:7,  maxexts=:8, extsize=:9, extpct=:10, user#=:11, iniexts=:12, lists=decode(:13,  65535, NULL, :13), groups=decode(:14, 65535, NULL, :14), cachehint=:15,  hwmincr=:16, spare1=DECODE(:17, 0, NULL, :17), scanhint=:18 where ts#=:1 and  file#=:2 and block#=:3

9vtm7gy4fr2ny

select con# from con$ where owner#=:1 and name=:2

a2any035u1qz1

select owner#, name from con$ where con#=:1

a7nh7j8zmfrzw

select CUSV_CUST_NO from CUMI_TMP where CHGFLAG='D'



Back to SQL Statistics
Back to Top

Instance Activity Statistics

  • Instance Activity Stats

  • Instance Activity Stats -     Absolute Values

  • Instance Activity Stats - Thread     Activity

Back to Top

Instance Activity Stats

Statistic

Total

per Second

per Trans

CPU used by this session

23,388

4.95

4.18

CPU used when call started

21,816

4.61

3.90

CR blocks created

2,794

0.59

0.50

Cached Commit SCN referenced

237,936

50.33

42.50

Commit SCN cached

3

0.00

0.00

DB time

583,424

123.41

104.22

DBWR checkpoint buffers written

402,781

85.20

71.95

DBWR checkpoints

9

0.00

0.00

DBWR fusion writes

255

0.05

0.05

DBWR object drop buffers written

0

0.00

0.00

DBWR thread checkpoint buffers written

221,341

46.82

39.54

DBWR transaction table writes

130

0.03

0.02

DBWR undo block writes

219,272

46.38

39.17

DFO trees parallelized

16

0.00

0.00

PX local messages recv'd

40

0.01

0.01

PX local messages sent

40

0.01

0.01

PX remote messages recv'd

80

0.02

0.01

PX remote messages sent

80

0.02

0.01

Parallel operations not downgraded

16

0.00

0.00

RowCR - row contention

9

0.00

0.00

RowCR attempts

14

0.00

0.00

RowCR hits

5

0.00

0.00

SMON posted for undo segment recovery

0

0.00

0.00

SMON posted for undo segment shrink

9

0.00

0.00

SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

1,544,063

326.62

275.82

active txn count during cleanout

276,652

58.52

49.42

application wait time

1,620

0.34

0.29

auto extends on undo tablespace

0

0.00

0.00

background checkpoints completed

7

0.00

0.00

background checkpoints started

9

0.00

0.00

background timeouts

21,703

4.59

3.88

branch node splits

337

0.07

0.06

buffer is not pinned count

1,377,184

291.32

246.01

buffer is pinned count

20,996,139

4,441.37

3,750.65

bytes received via SQL*Net from client

7,381,397,183

1,561,408.36

1,318,577.56

bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

149,122,035

31,544.22

26,638.45

calls to get snapshot scn: kcmgss

1,696,712

358.91

303.09

calls to kcmgas

433,435

91.69

77.43

calls to kcmgcs

142,482

30.14

25.45

change write time

4,707

1.00

0.84

cleanout - number of ktugct calls

282,045

59.66

50.38

cleanouts and rollbacks - consistent read gets

55

0.01

0.01

cleanouts only - consistent read gets

2,406

0.51

0.43

cluster key scan block gets

21,886

4.63

3.91

cluster key scans

10,540

2.23

1.88

cluster wait time

2,855

0.60

0.51

commit batch/immediate performed

294

0.06

0.05

commit batch/immediate requested

294

0.06

0.05

commit cleanout failures: block lost

2,227

0.47

0.40

commit cleanout failures: callback failure

750

0.16

0.13

commit cleanout failures: cannot pin

4

0.00

0.00

commit cleanouts

427,610

90.45

76.39

commit cleanouts successfully completed

424,629

89.82

75.85

commit immediate performed

294

0.06

0.05

commit immediate requested

294

0.06

0.05

commit txn count during cleanout

111,557

23.60

19.93

concurrency wait time

515

0.11

0.09

consistent changes

1,716

0.36

0.31

consistent gets

5,037,471

1,065.59

899.87

由consistent gets,db block gets和physical reads这三个值,我们也可以计算得到buffer hit ratio,计算的公式如下: buffer hit ratio  = 100*(1-physical reads /(consistent gets+ db block gets)),例如在这里,我们可以计算得到:buffer hit ratio =100*(1-26524/(16616758+2941398))= 99.86

consistent gets - examination

2,902,016

613.87

518.40

consistent gets direct

0

0.00

0.00

consistent gets from cache

5,037,471

1,065.59

899.87

current blocks converted for CR

0

0.00

0.00

cursor authentications

434

0.09

0.08

data blocks consistent reads - undo records applied

1,519

0.32

0.27

db block changes

8,594,158

1,817.95

1,535.22

db block gets

11,611,321

2,456.18

2,074.19

db block gets direct

1,167,830

247.03

208.62

db block gets from cache

10,443,491

2,209.14

1,865.58

deferred (CURRENT) block cleanout applications

20,786

4.40

3.71

dirty buffers inspected

25,007

5.29

4.47

脏数据从LRU列表中老化,A value here indicates that the DBWR is not keeping up。如果这个值大于0,就需要考虑增加DBWRs。

dirty buffers inspected:  This is the number of dirty (modified) data buffers that were aged out on the  LRU list. You may benefit by adding more DBWRs.If it is greater than 0,  consider increasing the database writes.

drop segment calls in space pressure

0

0.00

0.00

enqueue conversions

6,734

1.42

1.20

enqueue releases

595,149

125.89

106.31

enqueue requests

595,158

125.90

106.32

enqueue timeouts

9

0.00

0.00

enqueue waits

7,901

1.67

1.41

exchange deadlocks

1

0.00

0.00

execute count

1,675,112

354.34

299.23

free buffer inspected

536,832

113.56

95.90

这个值包含dirty,pinned,busy的buffer区域,如果free buffer inspected - dirty  buffers inspected - buffer is pinned count的值还是比较大,表明不能被重用的内存块比较多,这将导致latch争用,需要增大buffer cache

free buffer requested

746,999

158.01

133.44

gc CPU used by this session

9,099

1.92

1.63

gc cr block build time

13

0.00

0.00

gc cr block flush time

143

0.03

0.03

gc cr block receive time

474

0.10

0.08

gc cr block send time

36

0.01

0.01

gc cr blocks received

4,142

0.88

0.74

gc cr blocks served

10,675

2.26

1.91

gc current block flush time

23

0.00

0.00

gc current block pin time

34

0.01

0.01

gc current block receive time

1,212

0.26

0.22

gc current block send time

52

0.01

0.01

gc current blocks received

15,502

3.28

2.77

gc current blocks served

17,534

3.71

3.13

gc local grants

405,329

85.74

72.41

gc remote grants

318,630

67.40

56.92

gcs messages sent

1,129,094

238.84

201.70

ges messages sent

90,695

19.18

16.20

global enqueue get time

1,707

0.36

0.30

global enqueue gets async

12,731

2.69

2.27

global enqueue gets sync

190,492

40.30

34.03

global enqueue releases

190,328

40.26

34.00

global undo segment hints helped

0

0.00

0.00

global undo segment hints were stale

0

0.00

0.00

heap block compress

108,758

23.01

19.43

hot buffers moved to head of LRU

18,652

3.95

3.33

immediate (CR) block cleanout applications

2,462

0.52

0.44

immediate (CURRENT) block cleanout applications

325,184

68.79

58.09

index crx upgrade (positioned)

4,663

0.99

0.83

index fast full scans (full)

13

0.00

0.00

index fetch by key

852,181

180.26

152.23

index scans kdiixs1

339,583

71.83

60.66

leaf node 90-10 splits

34

0.01

0.01

leaf node splits

106,552

22.54

19.03

lob reads

11

0.00

0.00

lob writes

83

0.02

0.01

lob writes unaligned

83

0.02

0.01

local undo segment hints helped

0

0.00

0.00

local undo segment hints were stale

0

0.00

0.00

logons cumulative

61

0.01

0.01

messages received

20,040

4.24

3.58

messages sent

19,880

4.21

3.55

no buffer to keep pinned count

0

0.00

0.00

no work - consistent read gets

1,513,070

320.06

270.29

opened cursors cumulative

183,375

38.79

32.76

parse count (failures)

1

0.00

0.00

parse count (hard)

143

0.03

0.03

parse count (total)

182,780

38.66

32.65

通过parse count (hard)和parse count (total),可以计算soft parse率为:

100-100*(parse count (hard)/parse  count (total)) =100-100*(1-6090/191531)=96.82

parse time cpu

27

0.01

0.00

parse time elapsed

338

0.07

0.06

physical read IO requests

82,815

17.52

14.79

physical read bytes

2,643,378,176

559,161.45

472,200.46

physical read total IO requests

98,871

20.91

17.66

physical read total bytes

2,905,491,456

614,607.04

519,023.13

physical read total multi block requests

24,089

5.10

4.30

physical reads

322,678

68.26

57.64

physical reads cache

213,728

45.21

38.18

physical reads cache prefetch

191,830

40.58

34.27

physical reads direct

108,950

23.05

19.46

physical reads direct temporary tablespace

108,812

23.02

19.44

physical reads prefetch warmup

0

0.00

0.00

physical write IO requests

223,456

47.27

39.92

physical write bytes

14,042,071,040

2,970,360.02

2,508,408.55

physical write total IO requests

133,835

28.31

23.91

physical write total bytes

23,114,268,672

4,889,428.30

4,129,022.63

physical write total multi block requests

116,135

24.57

20.75

physical writes

1,714,120

362.59

306.20

physical writes direct

1,276,780

270.08

228.08

physical writes direct (lob)

0

0.00

0.00

physical writes direct temporary tablespace

108,812

23.02

19.44

physical writes from cache

437,340

92.51

78.12

physical writes non checkpoint

1,673,703

354.04

298.98

pinned buffers inspected

10

0.00

0.00

prefetch clients - default

0

0.00

0.00

prefetch warmup blocks aged out before use

0

0.00

0.00

prefetch warmup blocks flushed out before use

0

0.00

0.00

prefetched blocks aged out before use

0

0.00

0.00

process last non-idle time

4,730

1.00

0.84

queries parallelized

16

0.00

0.00

recursive calls

1,654,650

350.01

295.58

recursive cpu usage

2,641

0.56

0.47

redo blocks written

8,766,094

1,854.32

1,565.93

redo buffer allocation retries

24

0.01

0.00

redo entries

4,707,068

995.70

840.85

redo log space requests

34

0.01

0.01

redo log space wait time

50

0.01

0.01

redo ordering marks

277,042

58.60

49.49

redo size

4,343,559,400

918,805.72

775,912.72

redo subscn max counts

2,693

0.57

0.48

redo synch time

408

0.09

0.07

redo synch writes

6,984

1.48

1.25

redo wastage

1,969,620

416.64

351.84

redo write time

5,090

1.08

0.91

redo writer latching time

1

0.00

0.00

redo writes

5,494

1.16

0.98

rollback changes - undo records applied

166,609

35.24

29.76

rollbacks only - consistent read gets

1,463

0.31

0.26

rows fetched via callback

342,159

72.38

61.12

session connect time

1,461

0.31

0.26

session cursor cache hits

180,472

38.18

32.24

session logical reads

16,648,792

3,521.77

2,974.06

session pga memory

37,393,448

7,909.94

6,679.79

session pga memory max

45,192,232

9,559.64

8,072.92

session uga memory

30,067,312,240

6,360,225.77

5,371,081.14

session uga memory max

61,930,448

13,100.33

11,062.96

shared hash latch upgrades - no wait

6,364

1.35

1.14

shared hash latch upgrades - wait

0

0.00

0.00

sorts (disk)

4

0.00

0.00

磁盘排序一般不能超过5%。如果超过5%,需要设置参数PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET或者 SORT_AREA_SIZE,注意,这里SORT_AREA_SIZE是分配给每个用户的,PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET则是针对所有的session的一个总数设置。

sorts (memory)

2,857

0.60

0.51

内存中的排序数量

sorts (rows)

42,379,505

8,964.66

7,570.47

space was found by tune down

0

0.00

0.00

space was not found by tune down

0

0.00

0.00

sql area evicted

7

0.00

0.00

sql area purged

44

0.01

0.01

steps of tune down ret. in space pressure

0

0.00

0.00

summed dirty queue length

35,067

7.42

6.26

switch current to new buffer

17

0.00

0.00

table fetch by rowid

680,469

143.94

121.56

这是通过索引或者where rowid=语句来取得的行数,当然这个值越大越好。

table fetch continued row

0

0.00

0.00

这是发生行迁移的行。当行迁移的情况比较严重时,需要对这部分进行优化。

检查行迁移的方法:

1)  运行$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlchain.sql

2)  analyze table table_name  list chained rows into CHAINED_ROWS

3)  select * from  CHAINED_ROWS where table_name='table_name';

清除的方法:

方法1:create  table table_name_tmp as select * from table_name where rowed in (select  head_rowid from chained_rows);

       Delete from table_name where rowed in  (select head_rowid from chained_rows);

       Insert into table_name select * from  table_name_tmp;

方法2:create  table table_name_tmp select * from table_name ;

truncate table table_name

insert into table_name  select * from table_name_tmp

方法3:用exp工具导出表,然后删除这个表,最后用imp工具导入这表

方法4:alter  table table_name move tablespace tablespace_name,然后再重新表的索引

上面的4种方法可以用以消除已经存在的行迁移现象,但是行迁移的产生很多情况下时由于PCT_FREE参数设置的太小所导致,所以需要调整PCT_FREE参数的值。

table scan blocks gotten

790,986

167.32

141.30

table scan rows gotten

52,989,363

11,208.99

9,465.77

table scans (long tables)

4

0.00

0.00

longtables就是表的大小超过buffer buffer* _SMALL_TABLE_THRESHOLD的表。如果一个数据库的大表扫描过多,那么db file scattered read等待事件可能同样非常显著。如果table  scans (long tables)的per Trans值大于0,你可能需要增加适当的索引来优化你的SQL语句

table scans (short tables)

169,201

35.79

30.23

short tables是指表的长度低于buffer  chache 2%(2%是有隐含参数_SMALL_TABLE_THRESHOLD定义的,这个参数在oracle不同的版本中,有不同的含义。在9i和10g中,该参数值定义为2%,在8i中,该参数值为20个blocks,在v7中,该参数为5个blocks)的表。这些表将优先使用全表扫描。一般不使用索引。_SMALL_TABLE_THRESHOLD值的计算方法如下(9i,8K): (db_cache_size/8192)*2%。

注意:_SMALL_TABLE_THRESHOLD参数修改是相当危险的操作

total number of times SMON posted

259

0.05

0.05

transaction lock background get time

0

0.00

0.00

transaction lock background gets

0

0.00

0.00

transaction lock foreground requests

0

0.00

0.00

transaction lock foreground wait time

0

0.00

0.00

transaction rollbacks

294

0.06

0.05

tune down retentions in space pressure

0

0.00

0.00

undo change vector size

1,451,085,596

306,952.35

259,215.00

user I/O wait time

11,992

2.54

2.14

user calls

1,544,383

326.69

275.88

user commits

812

0.17

0.15

user rollbacks

4,786

1.01

0.85

workarea executions - onepass

1

0.00

0.00

workarea executions - optimal

1,616

0.34

0.29

write clones created in background

0

0.00

0.00

write clones created in foreground

11

0.00

0.00

Back to Instance Activity Statistics
Back to Top

Instance Activity Stats - Absolute Values

  • Statistics     with absolute values (should not be diffed)

Statistic

Begin Value

End Value

session cursor cache count

3,024

3,592

opened cursors current

37

39

logons current

24

26

Back to Instance Activity Statistics
Back to Top

Instance Activity Stats - Thread Activity

  • Statistics     identified by '(derived)' come from sources other than SYSSTAT

Statistic

Total

per Hour

log switches (derived)

9

6.85

Back to Instance Activity Statistics
Back to Top

IO Stats

  • Tablespace IO Stats

  • File IO Stats

Back to Top

通常,在这里期望在各设备上的读取和写入操作是均匀分布的。要找出什么文件可能非常“热”。一旦DBA了解了如何读取和写入这些数据,他们也许能够通过磁盘间更均匀的分配I/O而得到某些性能提升。

在这里主要关注Av Rd(ms)列 (reads per millisecond)的值,一般来说,大部分的磁盘系统的这个值都能调整到14ms以下,oracle认为该值超过20ms都是不必要的。如果该值超过1000ms,基本可以肯定存在I/O的性能瓶颈。如果在这一列上出现######,可能是你的系统存在严重的I/O问题,也可能是格式的显示问题。

       当出现上面的问题,我们可以考虑以下的方法:

       1)优化操作该表空间或者文件的相关的语句。

       2)如果该表空间包含了索引,可以考虑压缩索引,是索引的分布空间减小,从而减小I/O。

       3)将该表空间分散在多个逻辑卷中,平衡I/O的负载。

       4)我们可以通过设置参数DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT来调整读取的并行度,这将提高全表扫描的效率。但是也会带来一个问题,就是oracle会因此更多的使用全表扫描而放弃某些索引的使用。为解决这个问题,我们需要设置另外一个参数OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ=30(一般建议设置10-50)。

       关于OPTIMIZER_INDEX_COST_ADJ=n:该参数是一个百分比值,缺省值为100,可以理解为FULL SCAN COST/INDEX SCAN COST。当n%* INDEX SCAN COST<FULL SCAN COST时,oracle会选择使用索引。在具体设置的时候,我们可以根据具体的语句来调整该值。如果我们希望某个statement使用索引,而实际它确走全表扫描,可以对比这两种情况的执行计划不同的COST,从而设置一个更合适的值。

       5)检查并调整I/O设备的性能。

Tablespace IO Stats

  • ordered     by IOs (Reads + Writes) desc

Tablespace

Reads

Av Reads/s

Av Rd(ms)

Av Blks/Rd

Writes

Av Writes/s

Buffer Waits

Av Buf Wt(ms)

ICCIDAT01

67,408

14

3.76

3.17

160,261

34

6

0.00

UNDOTBS1

10

0

12.00

1.00

57,771

12

625

0.02

TEMP

15,022

3

8.74

7.24

3,831

1

0

0.00

USERS

68

0

5.44

1.00

971

0

0

0.00

SYSAUX

263

0

5.48

1.00

458

0

0

0.00

SYSTEM

32

0

5.94

1.00

158

0

3

23.33

UNDOTBS2

6

0

16.67

1.00

6

0

0

0.00

显示每个表空间的I/O统计。根据Oracle经验,Av Rd(ms) [Average Reads in milliseconds]不应该超过30,否则认为有I/O争用。

Back to IO Stats
Back to Top

File IO Stats

  • ordered     by Tablespace, File

Tablespace

Filename

Reads

Av Reads/s

Av Rd(ms)

Av Blks/Rd

Writes

Av Writes/s

Buffer Waits

Av Buf Wt(ms)

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci01

5,919

1

4.30

3.73

15,161

3

1

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci02

7,692

2

4.12

3.18

16,555

4

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci03

6,563

1

2.59

3.80

15,746

3

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci04

8,076

2

2.93

3.11

16,164

3

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci05

6,555

1

2.61

3.31

21,958

5

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci06

6,943

1

4.03

3.41

20,574

4

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci07

7,929

2

4.12

2.87

18,263

4

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci08

7,719

2

3.83

2.99

17,361

4

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci09

6,794

1

4.79

3.29

18,425

4

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci10

211

0

5.31

1.00

6

0

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci11

1,168

0

4.45

1.00

6

0

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci12

478

0

4.23

1.00

6

0

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci13

355

0

5.13

1.00

6

0

0

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci14

411

0

4.91

1.00

6

0

1

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci15

172

0

5.29

1.00

6

0

1

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci16

119

0

7.23

1.00

6

0

1

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci17

227

0

6.26

1.00

6

0

1

0.00

ICCIDAT01

/dev/rora_icci18

77

0

8.44

1.00

6

0

1

0.00

SYSAUX

/dev/rora_SYSAUX

263

0

5.48

1.00

458

0

0

0.00

SYSTEM

/dev/rora_SYSTEM

32

0

5.94

1.00

158

0

3

23.33

TEMP

/dev/rora_TEMP

3,653

1

5.67

6.61

827

0

0

 

TEMP

/dev/rora_TEMP2

2,569

1

4.42

6.70

556

0

0

 

TEMP

/dev/rora_TEMP3

1,022

0

2.50

16.86

557

0

0

 

TEMP

/dev/rora_TEMP5

7,778

2

12.43

6.46

1,891

0

0

 

UNDOTBS1

/dev/rora_UNDO0101

10

0

12.00

1.00

57,771

12

625

0.02

UNDOTBS2

/dev/rora_UNDO0201

6

0

16.67

1.00

6

0

0

0.00

USERS

/dev/rora_USERS

68

0

5.44

1.00

971

0

0

0.00

Back to IO Stats
Back to Top

Buffer Pool Statistics

  • Standard     block size Pools D: default, K: keep, R: recycle

  • Default     Pools for other block sizes: 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k

P

Number of Buffers

Pool Hit%

Buffer Gets

Physical Reads

Physical Writes

Free Buff Wait

Writ Comp Wait

Buffer Busy Waits

D

401,071

99

15,480,754

213,729

437,340

0

0

634

这里将buffer poll细分,列举default、keep、recycle三种类型的buffer的详细情况。在这份报告中,我们的系统中只使用Default size的buffer pool。这里的3个waits统计,其实在前面的等待时间中已经包含,所以可以参考前面的描述。关于命中率也已经在前面讨论。所以,其实这段信息不需要怎么关注。
Back to Top

Advisory Statistics

  • Instance Recovery Stats

  • Buffer Pool Advisory

  • PGA Aggr Summary

  • PGA Aggr Target Stats

  • PGA Aggr Target Histogram

  • PGA Memory Advisory

  • Shared Pool Advisory

  • SGA Target Advisory

  • Streams Pool Advisory

  • Java Pool Advisory

Back to Top

Instance Recovery Stats

  • B:     Begin snapshot, E: End snapshot

 

Targt MTTR (s)

Estd MTTR (s)

Recovery Estd IOs

Actual Redo Blks

Target Redo Blks

Log File Size Redo Blks

Log Ckpt Timeout Redo Blks

Log Ckpt Interval Redo Blks

B

0

11

369

2316

5807

1883700

5807

 

E

0

98

116200

1828613

1883700

1883700

5033355

 

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

Buffer Pool Advisory

  • Only     rows with estimated physical reads >0 are displayed

  • ordered     by Block Size, Buffers For Estimate

这是oracle的对buffer pool的大小的调整建议。从advisory的数据看,当然buffer是越大,物理读更小,随着buffer的增大,对物理读的性能改进越来越小。当前buffer 设置为5,120M,物理读因子=1。我们可以看到,buffer pool在3G之前的扩大,对物理读的改善非常明显,之后,这种改善的程度越来越低。

P

Size for Est (M)

Size Factor

Buffers for Estimate

Est Phys Read Factor

Estimated Physical Reads

D

320

0.10

38,380

1.34

10,351,726

D

640

0.19

76,760

1.25

9,657,000

D

960

0.29

115,140

1.08

8,365,242

D

1,280

0.38

153,520

1.04

8,059,415

D

1,600

0.48

191,900

1.02

7,878,202

D

1,920

0.57

230,280

1.01

7,841,140

D

2,240

0.67

268,660

1.01

7,829,141

D

2,560

0.77

307,040

1.01

7,817,370

D

2,880

0.86

345,420

1.01

7,804,884

D

3,200

0.96

383,800

1.00

7,784,014

D

3,344

1.00

401,071

1.00

7,748,403

D

3,520

1.05

422,180

0.99

7,702,243

D

3,840

1.15

460,560

0.99

7,680,429

D

4,160

1.24

498,940

0.99

7,663,046

D

4,480

1.34

537,320

0.99

7,653,232

D

4,800

1.44

575,700

0.99

7,645,544

D

5,120

1.53

614,080

0.98

7,630,008

D

5,440

1.63

652,460

0.98

7,616,886

D

5,760

1.72

690,840

0.98

7,614,591

D

6,080

1.82

729,220

0.98

7,613,191

D

6,400

1.91

767,600

0.98

7,599,930

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

PGA Aggr Summary

  • PGA     cache hit % - percentage of W/A (WorkArea) data processed only in-memory

PGA Cache Hit %

W/A MB Processed

Extra W/A MB Read/Written

87.91

1,100

151

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

PGA Aggr Target Stats

  • B:     Begin snap E: End snap (rows dentified with B or E contain data which is     absolute i.e. not diffed over the interval)

  • Auto     PGA Target - actual workarea memory target

  • W/A     PGA Used - amount of memory used for all Workareas (manual + auto)

  • %PGA     W/A Mem - percentage of PGA memory allocated to workareas

  • %Auto     W/A Mem - percentage of workarea memory controlled by Auto Mem Mgmt

  • %Man     W/A Mem - percentage of workarea memory under manual control

 

PGA Aggr Target(M)

Auto PGA Target(M)

PGA Mem Alloc(M)

W/A PGA Used(M)

%PGA W/A Mem

%Auto W/A Mem

%Man W/A Mem

Global Mem Bound(K)

B

1,024

862

150.36

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

104,850

E

1,024

860

154.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

104,850

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

PGA Aggr Target Histogram

  • Optimal     Executions are purely in-memory operations

Low Optimal

High Optimal

Total Execs

Optimal Execs

1-Pass Execs

M-Pass Execs

2K

4K

1,385

1,385

0

0

64K

128K

28

28

0

0

128K

256K

5

5

0

0

256K

512K

79

79

0

0

512K

1024K

108

108

0

0

1M

2M

7

7

0

0

8M

16M

1

1

0

0

128M

256M

3

2

1

0

256M

512M

1

1

0

0

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

PGA Memory Advisory

  • When     using Auto Memory Mgmt, minimally choose a pga_aggregate_target value     where Estd PGA Overalloc Count is 0

PGA Target Est (MB)

Size Factr

W/A MB Processed

Estd Extra W/A MB Read/ Written to Disk

Estd PGA Cache Hit %

Estd PGA Overalloc Count

128

0.13

4,652.12

2,895.99

62.00

0

256

0.25

4,652.12

2,857.13

62.00

0

512

0.50

4,652.12

2,857.13

62.00

0

768

0.75

4,652.12

2,857.13

62.00

0

1,024

1.00

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

1,229

1.20

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

1,434

1.40

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

1,638

1.60

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

1,843

1.80

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

2,048

2.00

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

3,072

3.00

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

4,096

4.00

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

6,144

6.00

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

8,192

8.00

4,652.12

717.82

87.00

0

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

Shared Pool Advisory

  • SP:     Shared Pool Est LC: Estimated Library Cache Factr: Factor

  • Note     there is often a 1:Many correlation between a single logical object in the     Library Cache, and the physical number of memory objects associated with     it. Therefore comparing the number of Lib Cache objects (e.g. in     v$librarycache), with the number of Lib Cache Memory Objects is invalid.

Shared Pool Size(M)

SP Size Factr

Est LC Size (M)

Est LC Mem Obj

Est LC Time Saved (s)

Est LC Time Saved Factr

Est LC Load Time (s)

Est LC Load Time Factr

Est LC Mem Obj Hits

304

0.43

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

384

0.55

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

464

0.66

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

544

0.77

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

624

0.89

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

704

1.00

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

784

1.11

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

864

1.23

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

944

1.34

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

1,024

1.45

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

1,104

1.57

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

1,184

1.68

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

1,264

1.80

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

1,344

1.91

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

1,424

2.02

78

7,626

64,842

1.00

31

1.00

3,206,955

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

SGA Target Advisory

SGA Target Size (M)

SGA Size Factor

Est DB Time (s)

Est Physical Reads

1,024

0.25

9,060

9,742,760

2,048

0.50

7,612

7,948,245

3,072

0.75

7,563

7,886,258

4,096

1.00

7,451

7,748,338

5,120

1.25

7,423

7,713,470

6,144

1.50

7,397

7,680,927

7,168

1.75

7,385

7,666,980

8,192

2.00

7,385

7,666,980

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

Streams Pool Advisory

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

Java Pool Advisory

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Advisory Statistics
Back to Top

Wait Statistics

  • Buffer Wait Statistics

  • Enqueue Activity

Back to Top

Buffer Wait Statistics

  • ordered     by wait time desc, waits desc

Class

Waits

Total Wait Time (s)

Avg Time (ms)

data block

3

0

23

undo header

616

0

0

file header block

8

0

0

undo block

7

0

0

Back to Wait Statistics
Back to Top

Enqueue Activity

  • only     enqueues with waits are shown

  • Enqueue     stats gathered prior to 10g should not be compared with 10g data

  • ordered     by Wait Time desc, Waits desc

Enqueue Type (Request Reason)

Requests

Succ Gets

Failed Gets

Waits

Wt Time (s)

Av Wt Time(ms)

FB-Format Block

14,075

14,075

0

7,033

3

0.43

US-Undo Segment

964

964

0

556

0

0.32

WF-AWR Flush

24

24

0

14

0

9.00

HW-Segment High Water Mark

4,223

4,223

0

37

0

1.22

CF-Controlfile Transaction

10,548

10,548

0

58

0

0.67

TX-Transaction (index contention)

1

1

0

1

0

35.00

TM-DML

121,768

121,761

6

70

0

0.43

PS-PX Process Reservation

103

103

0

46

0

0.65

TT-Tablespace

9,933

9,933

0

39

0

0.54

TD-KTF map table enqueue (KTF dump entries)

12

12

0

12

0

1.42

TA-Instance Undo

18

18

0

13

0

0.38

PI-Remote PX Process Spawn Status

16

16

0

8

0

0.50

MW-MWIN Schedule

3

3

0

3

0

0.67

DR-Distributed Recovery

3

3

0

3

0

0.33

TS-Temporary Segment

14

11

3

3

0

0.33

AF-Advisor Framework (task serialization)

14

14

0

1

0

1.00

js-Job Scheduler (job run lock - synchronize)

2

2

0

1

0

1.00

UL-User-defined

2

2

0

1

0

1.00

MD-Materialized View Log DDL

6

6

0

2

0

0.00

Back to Wait Statistics
Back to Top

Undo Statistics

  • Undo Segment Summary

  • Undo Segment Stats

Back to Top

 

Undo从9i开始,回滚段一般都是自动管理的,一般情况下,这里我们不需要太重点关注。

在这里,主要关注pct waits,如果出现比较多的pct waits,那就需要增加回滚段的数量或者增大回滚段的空间。另外,观察一下各个回滚段使用的情况,比较理想的是各个回滚段上Avg Active比较均衡。

在oracle 9i之前,回滚段时手工管理的,可以通过指定optimal值来设定一个回滚段收缩的值,如果不设定,默认也应当为initial+(minextents-1)*next extents ,这个指定的结果,就是限制了回滚段不能无限制的增长,当超过optimal的设定值后,在适当的时候,oracle会shrinks到optimal大小。但是9i之后,undo一般都设置为auto模式,在这种模式下,我们无法指定optimal值,好像也没有默认值,所以无法shrinks,回滚段就会无限制的增长,一直到表空间利用率达到为100%,如果表空间设置为自动扩展的方式,这种情况下,就更糟糕,undo将无限制的增长。在这里,我们也可以看到,shrinks的值为0,也就是说,从来就没收缩过。

 Segment Summary

  • Min/Max     TR (mins) - Min and Max Tuned Retention (minutes)

  • STO -     Snapshot Too Old count, OOS - Out of Space count

  • Undo     segment block stats:

  • uS -     unexpired Stolen, uR - unexpired Released, uU - unexpired reUsed

  • eS -     expired Stolen, eR - expired Released, eU - expired reUsed

Undo TS#

Num Undo Blocks (K)

Number of Transactions

Max Qry Len (s)

Max Tx Concurcy

Min/Max TR (mins)

STO/ OOS

uS/uR/uU/ eS/eR/eU

1

219.12

113,405

0

6

130.95/239.25

0/0

0/0/0/13/24256/0

Back to Undo Statistics
Back to Top

Undo Segment Stats

  • Most     recent 35 Undostat rows, ordered by Time desc

End Time

Num Undo Blocks

Number of Transactions

Max Qry Len (s)

Max Tx Concy

Tun Ret (mins)

STO/ OOS

uS/uR/uU/ eS/eR/eU

25-Dec 15:18

182,021

74,309

0

5

131

0/0

0/0/0/13/24256/0

25-Dec 15:08

57

170

0

3

239

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

25-Dec 14:58

68

31

0

2

229

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

25-Dec 14:48

194

4,256

0

4

219

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

25-Dec 14:38

570

12,299

0

5

209

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

25-Dec 14:28

36,047

21,328

0

6

200

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

25-Dec 14:18

70

907

0

3

162

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

25-Dec 14:08

91

105

0

3

154

0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

Back to Undo Statistics
Back to Top

Latch Statistics

  • Latch Activity

  • Latch Sleep Breakdown

  • Latch Miss Sources

  • Parent Latch Statistics

  • Child Latch Statistics

Back to Top

 

Latch是一种低级排队机制,用于防止对内存结构的并行访问,保护系统全局区(SGA)共享内存结构。Latch是一种快速地被获取和释放的内存锁。如果latch不可用,就会记录latch free miss 。

有两种类型的Latch:willing to wait和(immediate)not willing to wait。

对于愿意等待类型(willing-to-wait)的latch,如果一个进程在第一次尝试中没有获得latch,那么它会等待并且再尝试一次,如果经过_spin_count次争夺不能获得latch, 然后该进程转入睡眠状态,百分之一秒之后醒来,按顺序重复以前的步骤。在8i/9i中默认值是_spin_count=2000。睡眠的时间会越来越长。

  对于不愿意等待类型(not-willing-to-wait)的latch,如果该闩不能立即得到的话,那么该进程就不会为获得该闩而等待。它将继续执行另一个操作。

  大多数Latch问题都可以归结为以下几种:

  没有很好的是用绑定变量(library cache latch和shared pool cache)、重作生成问题(redo allocation latch)、缓冲存储竞争问题(cache buffers LRU chain),以及buffer cache中的存在"热点"块(cache buffers chain)。

另外也有一些latch等待与bug有关,应当关注Metalink相关bug的公布及补丁的发布。

当latch miss ratiOS大于0.5%时,就需要检查latch的等待问题。

如果SQL语句不能调整,在8.1.6版本以上,可以通过设置CURSOR_SHARING = force 在服务器端强制绑定变量。设置该参数可能会带来一定的副作用,可能会导致执行计划不优,另外对于Java的程序,有相关的bug,具体应用应该关注Metalink的bug公告。

下面对几个重要类型的latch等待加以说明:

1)    latch free:当‘latch free’在报告的高等待事件中出现时,就表示可能出现了性能问题,就需要在这一部分详细分析出现等待的具体的latch的类型,然后再调整。

2)    cache buffers chain:cbc latch表明热块。为什么这会表示存在热块?为了理解这个问题,先要理解cbc的作用。ORACLE对buffer cache管理是以hash链表的方式来实现的(oracle称为buckets,buckets的数量由_db_block_hash_buckets定义)。cbc latch就是为了保护buffer cache而设置的。当有并发的访问需求时,cbc会将这些访问串行化,当我们获得cbc latch的控制权时,就可以开始访问数据,如果我们所请求的数据正好的某个buckets中,那就直接从内存中读取数据,完成之后释放cbc latch,cbc latch就可以被其他的用户获取了。cbc latch获取和释放是非常快速的,所以这种情况下就一般不会存在等待。但是如果我们请求的数据在内存中不存在,就需要到物理磁盘上读取数据,这相对于latch来说就是一个相当长的时间了,当找到对应的数据块时,如果有其他用户正在访问这个数据块,并且数据块上也没有空闲的ITL槽来接收本次请求,就必须等待。在这过程中,我们因为没有得到请求的数据,就一直占有cbc latch,其他的用户也就无法获取cbc latch,所以就出现了cbc latch等待的情况。所以这种等待归根结底就是由于数据块比较hot的造成的。
解决方法可以参考前面在等待事件中的3)buffer busy wait中关于热块的解决方法。

3)    cache buffers lru chain:该latch用于扫描buffer的LRU链表。三种情况可导致争用:1)buffer cache太小 ;2)buffer cache的过度使用,或者太多的基于cache的排序操作;3)DBWR不及时。解决方法:查找逻辑读过高的statement,增大buffer cache。

4)    Library cache and shared pool 争用:
library cache是一个hash table,我们需要通过一个hash buckets数组来访问(类似buffer cache)。library cache latch就是将对library cache的访问串行化。当有一个sql(或者PL/SQL procedure,package,function,trigger)需要执行的时候,首先需要获取一个latch,然后library cache latch就会去查询library cache以重用这些语句。在8i中,library cache latch只有一个。在9i中,有7个child latch,这个数量可以通过参数_KGL_LATCH_ COUNT修改(最大可以达到66个)。当共享池太小或者语句的reuse低的时候,会出现‘shared pool’、‘library cache pin’或者 ‘library cache’ latch的争用。解决的方法是:增大共享池或者设置CURSOR_SHARING=FORCE|SIMILAR ,当然我们也需要tuning SQL statement。为减少争用,我们也可以把一些比较大的SQL或者过程利用DBMS_SHARED_POOL.KEEP包来pinning在shared pool中。
shared pool内存结构与buffer cache类似,也采用的是hash方式来管理的。共享池有一个固定数量的hash buckets,通过固定数量的library cache latch来串行化保护这段内存的使用。在数据启动的时候,会分配509个hash buctets,2*CPU_COUNT个library cache latch。当在数据库的使用中,共享池中的对象越来越多,oracle就会以以下的递增方式增加hash buckets的数量:509,1021,4093,8191,32749,65521,131071,4292967293。我们可以通过设置下面的参数来实现_KGL_BUCKET_COUNT,参数的默认值是0,代表数量509,最大我们可以设置为8,代表数量131071。
我们可以通过x$ksmsp来查看具体的共享池内存段情况,主要关注下面几个字段:
KSMCHCOM—表示内存段的类型
ksmchptr—表示内存段的物理地址
ksmchsiz—表示内存段的大小
ksmchcls—表示内存段的分类。recr表示a recreatable piece currently in use that can be a candidate for flushing when the shared pool is low in available memory; freeabl表示当前正在使用的,能够被释放的段; free表示空闲的未分配的段; perm表示不能被释放永久分配段。
降低共享池的latch 争用,我们主要可以考虑如下的几个事件:
1、使用绑定变量
2、使用cursor sharing
3、设置session_cached_cursors参数。该参数的作用是将cursor从shared pool转移到pga中。减小对共享池的争用。一般初始的值可以设置为100,然后视情况再作调整。
4、设置合适大小的共享池

5)    Redo Copy:这个latch用来从PGA中copy redo records到redo log buffer。latch的初始数量是2*COU_OUNT,可以通过设置参数_LOG_SIMULTANEOUS_COPIES在增加latch的数量,减小争用。

6)    Redo allocation:该latch用于redo log buffer的分配。减小这种类型的争用的方法有3个:
增大redo log buffer
适当使用nologging选项
避免不必要的commit操作

7)    Row cache objects:该latch出现争用,通常表明数据字典存在争用的情况,这往往也预示着过多的依赖于公共同义词的parse。解决方法:1)增大shared pool  2)使用本地管理的表空间,尤其对于索引表空间

Latch事件

建议解决方法

Library cache

使用绑定变量; 调整shared_pool_size.

Shared pool

使用绑定变量; 调整shared_pool_size.

Redo allocation

减小 redo 的产生; 避免不必要的commits.

Redo copy

增加 _log_simultaneous_copies. 

Row cache objects

增加shared_pool_size

Cache buffers chain

增大 _DB_BLOCK_HASH_BUCKETS ; make it prime.  

Cache buffers LRU chain

使用多个缓冲池;调整引起大量逻辑读的查询

注:在这里,提到了不少隐藏参数,也有利用隐藏参数来解决latch的方法描述,但是在实际的操作中,强烈建议尽量不要去更改隐藏参数的默认值。

 

 

Latch Activity

  • "Get     Requests", "Pct Get Miss" and "Avg Slps/Miss" are     statistics for willing-to-wait latch get requests

  • "NoWait     Requests", "Pct NoWait Miss" are for no-wait latch get     requests

  • "Pct     Misses" for both should be very close to 0.0

Latch Name

Get Requests

Pct Get Miss

Avg Slps /Miss

Wait Time (s)

NoWait Requests

Pct NoWait Miss

ASM db client latch

11,883

0.00

 

0

0

 

AWR Alerted Metric Element list

18,252

0.00

 

0

0

 

Consistent RBA

5,508

0.02

0.00

0

0

 

FOB s.o list latch

731

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS broadcast add buf latch

6,193

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS broadcast drop buf latch

6,194

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS broadcast load blnc latch

6,057

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS mem alloc latch

8

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS queue access latch

8

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS queue state obj latch

218,086

0.00

 

0

0

 

JS slv state obj latch

31

0.00

 

0

0

 

KCL gc element parent latch

2,803,392

0.04

0.01

0

108

0.00

KJC message pool free list

43,168

0.06

0.00

0

14,532

0.01

KJCT flow control latch

563,875

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

KMG MMAN ready and startup request latch

1,576

0.00

 

0

0

 

KSXR large replies

320

0.00

 

0

0

 

KTF sga latch

23

0.00

 

0

1,534

0.00

KWQMN job cache list latch

352

0.00

 

0

0

 

KWQP Prop Status

5

0.00

 

0

0

 

MQL Tracking Latch

0

 

 

0

94

0.00

Memory Management Latch

0

 

 

0

1,576

0.00

OS process

207

0.00

 

0

0

 

OS process allocation

1,717

0.00

 

0

0

 

OS process: request allocation

73

0.00

 

0

0

 

PL/SQL warning settings

226

0.00

 

0

0

 

SGA IO buffer pool latch

20,679

0.06

0.00

0

20,869

0.00

SQL memory manager latch

7

0.00

 

0

1,575

0.00

SQL memory manager workarea list latch

439,442

0.00

 

0

0

 

Shared B-Tree

182

0.00

 

0

0

 

Undo Hint Latch

0

 

 

0

12

0.00

active checkpoint queue latch

7,835

0.00

 

0

0

 

active service list

50,936

0.00

 

0

1,621

0.00

arcHive control

5

0.00

 

0

0

 

begin backup scn array

72,901

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

business card

32

0.00

 

0

0

 

cache buffer handles

331,153

0.02

0.00

0

0

 

cache buffers chains

48,189,073

0.00

0.00

0

1,201,379

0.00

cache buffers lru chain

891,796

0.34

0.00

0

991,605

0.23

cache table scan latch

0

 

 

0

10,309

0.01

channel handle pool latch

99

0.00

 

0

0

 

channel operations parent latch

490,324

0.01

0.00

0

0

 

checkpoint queue latch

671,856

0.01

0.00

0

555,469

0.02

client/application info

335

0.00

 

0

0

 

commit callback allocation

12

0.00

 

0

0

 

compile environment latch

173,428

0.00

 

0

0

 

dml lock allocation

243,087

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

dummy allocation

134

0.00

 

0

0

 

enqueue hash chains

1,539,499

0.01

0.03

0

263

0.00

enqueues

855,207

0.02

0.00

0

0

 

error message lists

64

0.00

 

0

0

 

event group latch

38

0.00

 

0

0

 

file cache latch

4,694

0.00

 

0

0

 

gcs drop object freelist

8,451

0.19

0.00

0

0

 

gcs opaque info freelist

38,584

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

gcs partitioned table hash

9,801,867

0.00

 

0

0

 

gcs remaster request queue

31

0.00

 

0

0

 

gcs remastering latch

1,014,198

0.00

0.33

0

0

 

gcs resource freelist

1,154,551

0.03

0.00

0

771,650

0.00

gcs resource hash

3,815,373

0.02

0.00

0

2

0.00

gcs resource scan list

4

0.00

 

0

0

 

gcs shadows freelist

795,482

0.00

0.00

0

779,648

0.00

ges caches resource lists

209,655

0.02

0.00

0

121,613

0.01

ges deadlock list

840

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges domain table

366,702

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges enqueue table freelist

487,875

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges group table

543,887

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges process hash list

59,503

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges process parent latch

908,232

0.00

 

0

1

0.00

ges process table freelist

73

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges resource hash list

862,590

0.02

0.28

0

72,266

0.01

ges resource scan list

534

0.00

 

0

0

 

ges resource table freelist

135,406

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

ges synchronous data

160

0.63

0.00

0

2,954

0.07

ges timeout list

3,256

0.00

 

0

4,478

0.00

global KZLD latch for mem in SGA

21

0.00

 

0

0

 

hash table column usage latch

59

0.00

 

0

1,279

0.00

hash table modification latch

116

0.00

 

0

0

 

job workq parent latch

0

 

 

0

14

0.00

job_queue_processes parameter latch

86

0.00

 

0

0

 

kks stats

384

0.00

 

0

0

 

ksuosstats global area

329

0.00

 

0

0

 

ktm global data

296

0.00

 

0

0

 

kwqbsn:qsga

182

0.00

 

0

0

 

lgwr LWN SCN

6,547

0.18

0.00

0

0

 

library cache

235,060

0.00

0.00

0

22

0.00

library cache load lock

486

0.00

 

0

0

 

library cache lock

49,284

0.00

 

0

0

 

library cache lock allocation

566

0.00

 

0

0

 

library cache pin

27,863

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

library cache pin allocation

204

0.00

 

0

0

 

list of block allocation

10,101

0.00

 

0

0

 

loader state object freelist

108

0.00

 

0

0

 

longop free list parent

6

0.00

 

0

6

0.00

message pool operations parent latch

1,424

0.00

 

0

0

 

messages

222,581

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

mostly latch-free SCN

6,649

1.43

0.00

0

0

 

multiblock read objects

29,230

0.03

0.00

0

0

 

name-service memory objects

18,842

0.00

 

0

0

 

name-service namespace bucket

56,712

0.00

 

0

0

 

name-service namespace objects

15

0.00

 

0

0

 

name-service pending queue

6,436

0.00

 

0

0

 

name-service request

44

0.00

 

0

0

 

name-service request queue

57,312

0.00

 

0

0

 

ncodef allocation latch

77

0.00

 

0

0

 

object queue header heap

37,721

0.00

 

0

7,457

0.00

object queue header operation

2,706,992

0.06

0.00

0

0

 

object stats modification

22

0.00

 

0

0

 

parallel query alloc buffer

939

0.00

 

0

0

 

parallel query stats

72

0.00

 

0

0

 

parallel txn reco latch

630

0.00

 

0

0

 

parameter list

193

0.00

 

0

0

 

parameter table allocation management

68

0.00

 

0

0

 

post/wait queue

4,205

0.00

 

0

2,712

0.00

process allocation

46,895

0.00

 

0

38

0.00

process group creation

73

0.00

 

0

0

 

process queue

175

0.00

 

0

0

 

process queue reference

2,621

0.00

 

0

240

62.50

qmn task queue latch

668

0.15

1.00

0

0

 

query server freelists

159

0.00

 

0

0

 

query server process

8

0.00

 

0

7

0.00

queued dump request

23,628

0.00

 

0

0

 

redo allocation

21,206

0.57

0.00

0

4,706,826

0.02

redo copy

0

 

 

0

4,707,106

0.01

redo writing

29,944

0.01

0.00

0

0

 

resmgr group change latch

69

0.00

 

0

0

 

resmgr:actses active list

137

0.00

 

0

0

 

resmgr:actses change group

52

0.00

 

0

0

 

resmgr:free threads list

130

0.00

 

0

0

 

resmgr:schema config

7

0.00

 

0

0

 

row cache objects

1,644,149

0.00

0.00

0

321

0.00

rules engine rule set statistics

500

0.00

 

0

0

 

sequence cache

360

0.00

 

0

0

 

session allocation

535,514

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

session idle bit

3,262,141

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

session state list latch

166

0.00

 

0

0

 

session switching

77

0.00

 

0

0

 

session timer

1,620

0.00

 

0

0

 

shared pool

60,359

0.00

0.00

0

0

 

shared pool sim alloc

13

0.00

 

0

0

 

shared pool simulator

4,246

0.00

 

0

0

 

simulator hash latch

1,862,803

0.00

 

0

0

 

simulator lru latch

1,719,480

0.01

0.00

0

46,053

0.00

slave class

2

0.00

 

0

0

 

slave class create

8

12.50

1.00

0

0

 

sort extent pool

1,284

0.00

 

0

0

 

state object free list

4

0.00

 

0

0

 

statistics aggregation

280

0.00

 

0

0

 

temp lob duration state obj allocation

2

0.00

 

0

0

 

threshold alerts latch

202

0.00

 

0

0

 

transaction allocation

211

0.00

 

0

0

 

transaction branch allocation

77

0.00

 

0

0

 

undo global data

779,759

0.07

0.00

0

0

 

user lock

102

0.00

 

0

0

 

Back to Latch Statistics
Back to Top

Latch Sleep Breakdown

  • ordered     by misses desc

Latch Name

Get Requests

Misses

Sleeps

Spin Gets

Sleep1

Sleep2

Sleep3

cache buffers lru chain

891,796

3,061

1

3,060

0

0

0

object queue header operation

2,706,992

1,755

3

1,752

0

0

0

KCL gc element parent latch

2,803,392

1,186

11

1,176

0

0

0

cache buffers chains

48,189,073

496

1

495

0

0

0

ges resource hash list

862,590

160

44

116

0

0

0

enqueue hash chains

1,539,499

79

2

78

0

0

0

gcs remastering latch

1,014,198

3

1

2

0

0

0

qmn task queue latch

668

1

1

0

0

0

0

slave class create

8

1

1

0

0

0

0

Back to Latch Statistics
Back to Top

Latch Miss Sources

  • only     latches with sleeps are shown

  • ordered     by name, sleeps desc

Latch Name

Where

NoWait Misses

Sleeps

Waiter Sleeps

KCL gc element parent latch

kclrwrite

0

8

0

KCL gc element parent latch

kclnfndnewm

0

4

6

KCL gc element parent latch

KCLUNLNK

0

1

1

KCL gc element parent latch

kclbla

0

1

0

KCL gc element parent latch

kclulb

0

1

1

KCL gc element parent latch

kclzcl

0

1

0

cache buffers chains

kcbnew: new latch again

0

2

0

cache buffers chains

kclwrt

0

1

0

cache buffers lru chain

kcbzgws

0

1

0

enqueue hash chains

ksqcmi: if lk mode not requested

0

2

0

event range base latch

No latch

0

1

1

gcs remastering latch

69

0

1

0

ges resource hash list

kjlmfnd: search for lockp by rename and inst id

0

23

0

ges resource hash list

kjakcai: search for resp by resname

0

13

0

ges resource hash list

kjrmas1: lookup master node

0

5

0

ges resource hash list

kjlrlr: remove lock from resource queue

0

2

33

ges resource hash list

kjcvscn: remove from scan queue

0

1

0

object queue header operation

kcbo_switch_q_bg

0

3

0

object queue header operation

kcbo_switch_mq_bg

0

2

4

object queue header operation

kcbw_unlink_q

0

2

0

object queue header operation

kcbw_link_q

0

1

0

slave class create

ksvcreate

0

1

0

Back to Latch Statistics
Back to Top

Parent Latch Statistics

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Latch Statistics
Back to Top

Child Latch Statistics

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Latch Statistics
Back to Top

Segment Statistics

  • Segments by Logical Reads

  • Segments by Physical Reads

  • Segments by Row Lock Waits

  • Segments by ITL Waits

  • Segments by Buffer Busy Waits

  • Segments by Global Cache Buffer     Busy

  • Segments by CR Blocks Received

  • Segments by Current Blocks     Received

Back to Top

 

DBA_HIST_SEG_STAT

desc DBA_HIST_SEG_STAT

v$sesstat

v$statname

Segments by Logical Reads

  • Total     Logical Reads: 16,648,792

  • Captured     Segments account for 85.2% of Total

Owner

Tablespace Name

Object Name

Subobject Name

Obj. Type

Logical Reads

%Total

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

ICCICCS_PK

 

INDEX

1,544,848

9.28

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUSCAD_TMP

 

TABLE

1,349,536

8.11

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

ICCIFNSACT_PK

 

INDEX

1,268,400

7.62

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

IND_OLDNEWACT

 

INDEX

1,071,072

6.43

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUID_PK

 

INDEX

935,584

5.62

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by Physical Reads

  • Total     Physical Reads: 322,678

  • Captured     Segments account for 64.2% of Total

Owner

Tablespace Name

Object Name

Subobject Name

Obj. Type

Physical Reads

%Total

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUID_TMP

 

TABLE

116,417

36.08

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUMI_TMP

 

TABLE

44,086

13.66

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUSM_TMP

 

TABLE

26,078

8.08

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUSVAA_TMP_PK

 

INDEX

19,554

6.06

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUID

 

TABLE

259

0.08

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by Row Lock Waits

当一个进程予在正被其它进程锁住的数据行上获得排它锁时发生这种等待。这种等待经常是由于在一个有主键索引的表上做大量INSERT操作。

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by ITL Waits

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by Buffer Busy Waits

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by Global Cache Buffer Busy

  • % of     Capture shows % of GC Buffer Busy for each top segment compared

  • with     GC Buffer Busy for all segments captured by the Snapshot

Owner

Tablespace Name

Object Name

Subobject Name

Obj. Type

GC Buffer Busy

% of Capture

SYS

SYSTEM

TSQ$

 

TABLE

2

100.00

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by CR Blocks Received

  • Total     CR Blocks Received: 4,142

  • Captured     Segments account for 95.6% of Total

Owner

Tablespace Name

Object Name

Subobject Name

Obj. Type

CR Blocks Received

%Total

SYS

SYSTEM

USER$

 

TABLE

1,001

24.17

SYS

SYSTEM

TSQ$

 

TABLE

722

17.43

SYS

SYSTEM

SEG$

 

TABLE

446

10.77

SYS

SYSTEM

OBJ$

 

TABLE

264

6.37

SYS

SYSTEM

I_OBJ2

 

INDEX

174

4.20

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Segments by Current Blocks Received

  • Total     Current Blocks Received: 15,502

  • Captured     Segments account for 84.8% of Total

Owner

Tablespace Name

Object Name

Subobject Name

Obj. Type

Current Blocks Received

%Total

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUSM_TMP

 

TABLE

5,764

37.18

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUMI_TMP

 

TABLE

2,794

18.02

ICCI01

ICCIDAT01

CUID_TMP

 

TABLE

2,585

16.68

SYS

SYSTEM

SEG$

 

TABLE

361

2.33

SYS

SYSTEM

TSQ$

 

TABLE

361

2.33

Back to Segment Statistics
Back to Top

Dictionary Cache Statistics

  • Dictionary Cache Stats

  • Dictionary Cache Stats (RAC)

Back to Top

 

/* 库缓存详细信息,。

Get Requestsget表示一种类型的锁,语法分析锁。这种类型的锁在引用了一个对象的那条SQL语句的语法分析阶段被设置在该对象上。每当一条语句被语法分析一次时Get Requests的值就增加1

pin requestspin也表示一种类型的锁,是在执行发生的加锁。每当一条语句执行一次,pin requests的值就增加1

reloadsreloads列显示一条已执行过的语句因Library Cache使该语句的已语法分析版本过期或作废而需要被重新语法分析的次数。

invalidations:失效发生在一条已告诉缓存的SQL语句即使已经在library cache中,但已被标记为无效并迎词而被迫重新做语法分析的时候。每当已告诉缓存的语句所引用的对象以某种方式被修改时,这些语句就被标记为无效。

pct miss应该不高于1%。

Reloads /pin requests <1%,否则应该考虑增大SHARED_POOL_SIZE

该部分信息通过v$librarycache视图统计得到:

select namespace,gethitratio,pinhitratio,reloads,invalidations

from v$librarycache

where namespace in ('SQL AREA','TABLE/PROCEDURE','BODY','TRIGGER', 'INDEX');

Dictionary Cache Stats

  • "Pct     Misses" should be very low (< 2% in most cases)

  • "Final     Usage" is the number of cache entries being used

Cache

Get Requests

Pct Miss

Scan Reqs

Pct Miss

Mod Reqs

Final Usage

dc_awr_control

86

0.00

0

 

4

1

dc_constraints

59

91.53

0

 

20

1,350

dc_files

23

0.00

0

 

0

23

dc_global_oids

406

0.00

0

 

0

35

dc_histogram_data

673

0.15

0

 

0

1,555

dc_histogram_defs

472

24.36

0

 

0

4,296

dc_object_grants

58

0.00

0

 

0

154

dc_object_ids

1,974

6.13

0

 

0

1,199

dc_objects

955

19.58

0

 

56

2,064

dc_profiles

30

0.00

0

 

0

1

dc_rollback_segments

3,358

0.00

0

 

0

37

dc_segments

2,770

2.56

0

 

1,579

1,312

dc_sequences

9

33.33

0

 

9

5

dc_table_scns

6

100.00

0

 

0

0

dc_tablespace_quotas

1,558

28.50

0

 

1,554

3

dc_tablespaces

346,651

0.00

0

 

0

7

dc_usernames

434

0.00

0

 

0

14

dc_users

175,585

0.00

0

 

0

43

outstanding_alerts

57

71.93

0

 

0

1

Back to Dictionary Cache Statistics
Back to Top

Dictionary Cache Stats (RAC)

Cache

GES Requests

GES Conflicts

GES Releases

dc_awr_control

8

0

0

dc_constraints

88

22

0

dc_histogram_defs

115

0

0

dc_object_ids

143

101

0

dc_objects

253

111

0

dc_segments

3,228

49

0

dc_sequences

17

3

0

dc_table_scns

6

0

0

dc_tablespace_quotas

3,093

441

0

dc_users

8

1

0

outstanding_alerts

113

41

0

Back to Dictionary Cache Statistics
Back to Top

Library Cache Statistics

  • Library Cache Activity

  • Library Cache Activity (RAC)

Back to Top

Library Cache Activity

  • "Pct     Misses" should be very low

Namespace

Get Requests

Pct Miss

Pin Requests

Pct Miss

Reloads

Invali- dations

BODY

105

0.00

247

0.00

0

0

CLUSTER

3

0.00

4

0.00

0

0

INDEX

13

46.15

26

42.31

5

0

SQL AREA

56

100.00

1,857,002

0.02

32

12

TABLE/PROCEDURE

179

35.75

3,477

8.02

63

0

TRIGGER

323

0.00

386

0.00

0

0

Back to Library Cache Statistics
Back to Top

Library Cache Activity (RAC)

Namespace

GES Lock Requests

GES Pin Requests

GES Pin Releases

GES Inval Requests

GES Invali- dations

BODY

5

0

0

0

0

CLUSTER

4

0

0

0

0

INDEX

26

22

6

17

0

TABLE/PROCEDURE

1,949

285

63

244

0

Back to Library Cache Statistics
Back to Top

Memory Statistics

  • Process Memory Summary

  • SGA Memory Summary

  • SGA breakdown difference

Back to Top

Process Memory Summary

  • B:     Begin snap E: End snap

  • All     rows below contain absolute values (i.e. not diffed over the interval)

  • Max     Alloc is Maximum PGA Allocation size at snapshot time

  • Hist     Max Alloc is the Historical Max Allocation for still-connected processes

  • ordered     by Begin/End snapshot, Alloc (MB) desc

 

Category

Alloc (MB)

Used (MB)

Avg Alloc (MB)

Std Dev Alloc (MB)

Max Alloc (MB)

Hist Max Alloc (MB)

Num Proc

Num Alloc

B

Other

136.42

 

5.25

8.55

24

27

26

26

 

Freeable

13.50

0.00

1.50

1.11

3

 

9

9

 

SQL

0.33

0.16

0.03

0.03

0

2

12

10

 

PL/SQL

0.12

0.06

0.01

0.01

0

0

24

24

E

Other

138.65

 

4.78

8.20

24

27

29

29

 

Freeable

14.94

0.00

1.36

1.04

3

 

11

11

 

SQL

0.39

0.19

0.03

0.03

0

2

15

12

 

PL/SQL

0.18

0.11

0.01

0.01

0

0

27

26

Back to Memory Statistics
Back to Top

SGA Memory Summary

这部分是关于SGA内存分配的一个描述,我们可以通过show sga等命令也可以查看到这里的内容。

Fixed Size:

    oracle 的不同平台和不同版本下可能不一样,但对于确定环境是一个固定的值,里面存储了SGA 各部分组件的信息,可以看作引导建立SGA的区域。

Variable Size:

    包含了shared_pool_size、java_pool_size、large_pool_size 等内存设置。

Database Buffers:

    指数据缓冲区,在8i 中包含db_block_buffer*db_block_size、buffer_pool_keep、buffer_pool_recycle 三部分内存。在9i 中包含db_cache_size、db_keep_cache_size、db_recycle_cache_size、 db_nk_cache_size。

Redo Buffers:

    指日志缓冲区,log_buffer。对于logbuffer,我们会发现在v$parameter、v$sgastat、v$sga的值不一样。v$parameter是我们可以自己设定的值,也可以设定为0,这时候,oracle降会以默认的最小值来设置v$sgastat的值,同时v$sga也是最小的值。v$sgastat的值是基于参数log_buffer的设定值,再根据一定的计算公式得到的一个值。v$sga的值,则是根据v$sgastat的值,然后选择再加上8k-11k的一个值,得到min(n*4k)的一个值。就是说得到的结果是4k的整数倍,也就是说v$sga是以4k的单位递增的。

SGA regions

Begin Size (Bytes)

End Size (Bytes) (if different)

Database Buffers

3,506,438,144

 

Fixed Size

2,078,368

 

Redo Buffers

14,696,448

 

Variable Size

771,754,336

 

Back to Memory Statistics
Back to Top

SGA breakdown difference

  • ordered     by Pool, Name

  • N/A     value for Begin MB or End MB indicates the size of that Pool/Name was     insignificant, or zero in that snapshot

Pool

Name

Begin MB

End MB

% Diff

java

free memory

16.00

16.00

0.00

large

PX msg pool

1.03

1.03

0.00

large

free memory

14.97

14.97

0.00

shared

ASH buffers

15.50

15.50

0.00

shared

CCursor

8.58

8.85

3.09

shared

KQR L PO

8.75

8.80

0.55

shared

db_block_hash_buckets

22.50

22.50

0.00

shared

free memory

371.80

369.61

-0.59

shared

gcs resources

66.11

66.11

0.00

shared

gcs shadows

41.65

41.65

0.00

shared

ges big msg buffers

13.75

13.75

0.00

shared

ges enqueues

7.44

7.56

1.63

shared

ges reserved msg buffers

7.86

7.86

0.00

shared

library cache

10.78

10.93

1.41

shared

row cache

7.16

7.16

0.00

shared

sql area

27.49

28.50

3.67

 

buffer_cache

3,344.00

3,344.00

0.00

 

fixed_sga

1.98

1.98

0.00

 

log_buffer

14.02

14.02

0.00

Back to Memory Statistics
Back to Top

Streams Statistics

  • Streams CPU/IO Usage

  • Streams Capture

  • Streams Apply

  • Buffered Queues

  • Buffered Subscribers

  • Rule Set

Back to Top

Streams CPU/IO Usage

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Streams Statistics
Back to Top

Streams Capture

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Streams Statistics
Back to Top

Streams Apply

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Streams Statistics
Back to Top

Buffered Queues

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Streams Statistics
Back to Top

Buffered Subscribers

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Streams Statistics
Back to Top

Rule Set

No data exists for this section of the report.

Back to Streams Statistics
Back to Top

Resource Limit Stats

  • only     rows with Current or Maximum Utilization > 80% of Limit are shown

  • ordered     by resource name

Resource Name

Current Utilization

Maximum Utilization

Initial Allocation

Limit

gcs_resources

349,392

446,903

450063

450063

gcs_shadows

400,300

447,369

450063

450063


Back to Top

init.ora Parameters

Parameter Name

Begin value

End value (if different)

audit_file_dest

/oracle/app/oracle/admin/ICCI/adump

  

background_dump_dest

/oracle/app/oracle/admin/ICCI/bdump

  

cluster_database

TRUE

  

cluster_database_instances

2

  

compatible

10.2.0.3.0

  

control_files

/dev/rora_CTL01, /dev/rora_CTL02, /dev/rora_CTL03

  

core_dump_dest

/oracle/app/oracle/admin/ICCI/cdump

  

db_block_size

8192

  

db_domain

  

  

db_file_multiblock_read_count

16

  

db_name

ICCI

  

dispatchers

(PROTOCOL=tcp) (SERVICE=ICCIXDB)

  

instance_number

1

  

job_queue_processes

10

  

open_cursors

800

  

pga_aggregate_target

1073741824

  

processes

500

  

remote_listener

LISTENERS_ICCI

  

remote_login_passWordfile

EXCLUSIVE

  

sga_max_size

4294967296

  

sga_target

4294967296

  

sort_area_size

196608

  

spfile

/dev/rora_SPFILE

  

thread

1

  

undo_management

AUTO

  

undo_retention

900

  

undo_tablespace

UNDOTBS1

  

user_dump_dest

/oracle/app/oracle/admin/ICCI/udump

  


Back to Top

More RAC Statistics

  • Global Enqueue Statistics

  • Global CR Served Stats

  • Global CURRENT Served Stats

  • Global Cache Transfer Stats


Back to Top

 

Global Enqueue Statistics

Statistic

Total

per Second

per Trans

acks for commit broadcast(actual)

18,537

3.92

3.31

acks for commit broadcast(logical)

21,016

4.45

3.75

broadcast msgs on commit(actual)

5,193

1.10

0.93

broadcast msgs on commit(logical)

5,491

1.16

0.98

broadcast msgs on commit(wasted)

450

0.10

0.08

dynamically allocated gcs resources

0

0.00

0.00

dynamically allocated gcs shadows

0

0.00

0.00

false posts waiting for scn acks

0

0.00

0.00

flow control messages received

0

0.00

0.00

flow control messages sent

2

0.00

0.00

gcs assume cvt

0

0.00

0.00

gcs assume no cvt

9,675

2.05

1.73

gcs ast xid

1

0.00

0.00

gcs blocked converts

7,099

1.50

1.27

gcs blocked cr converts

8,442

1.79

1.51

gcs compatible basts

45

0.01

0.01

gcs compatible cr basts (global)

273

0.06

0.05

gcs compatible cr basts (local)

12,593

2.66

2.25

gcs cr basts to PIs

0

0.00

0.00

gcs cr serve without current lock

0

0.00

0.00

gcs dbwr flush pi msgs

223

0.05

0.04

gcs dbwr write request msgs

223

0.05

0.04

gcs error msgs

0

0.00

0.00

gcs forward cr to pinged instance

0

0.00

0.00

gcs immediate (compatible) converts

2,998

0.63

0.54

gcs immediate (null) converts

170,925

36.16

30.53

gcs immediate cr (compatible) converts

0

0.00

0.00

gcs immediate cr (null) converts

722,748

152.88

129.11

gcs indirect ast

306,817

64.90

54.81

gcs lms flush pi msgs

0

0.00

0.00

gcs lms write request msgs

189

0.04

0.03

gcs msgs process time(ms)

16,164

3.42

2.89

gcs msgs received

1,792,132

379.09

320.14

gcs out-of-order msgs

0

0.00

0.00

gcs pings refused

0

0.00

0.00

gcs pkey conflicts retry

0

0.00

0.00

gcs queued converts

2

0.00

0.00

gcs recovery claim msgs

0

0.00

0.00

gcs refuse xid

0

0.00

0.00

gcs regular cr

0

0.00

0.00

gcs retry convert request

0

0.00

0.00

gcs side channel msgs actual

437

0.09

0.08

gcs side channel msgs logical

21,086

4.46

3.77

gcs stale cr

3,300

0.70

0.59

gcs undo cr

5

0.00

0.00

gcs write notification msgs

23

0.00

0.00

gcs writes refused

3

0.00

0.00

ges msgs process time(ms)

1,289

0.27

0.23

ges msgs received

138,891

29.38

24.81

global posts dropped

0

0.00

0.00

global posts queue time

0

0.00

0.00

global posts queued

0

0.00

0.00

global posts requested

0

0.00

0.00

global posts sent

0

0.00

0.00

implicit batch messages received

81,181

17.17

14.50

implicit batch messages sent

19,561

4.14

3.49

lmd msg send time(ms)

0

0.00

0.00

lms(s) msg send time(ms)

0

0.00

0.00

messages flow controlled

15,306

3.24

2.73

messages queue sent actual

108,411

22.93

19.37

messages queue sent logical

222,518

47.07

39.75

messages received actual

474,202

100.31

84.71

messages received logical

1,931,144

408.50

344.97

messages sent directly

25,742

5.45

4.60

messages sent indirectly

137,725

29.13

24.60

messages sent not implicit batched

88,859

18.80

15.87

messages sent pbatched

1,050,224

222.16

187.61

msgs causing lmd to send msgs

61,682

13.05

11.02

msgs causing lms(s) to send msgs

85,978

18.19

15.36

msgs received queue time (ms)

911,013

192.71

162.74

msgs received queued

1,931,121

408.50

344.97

msgs sent queue time (ms)

5,651

1.20

1.01

msgs sent queue time on ksxp (ms)

66,767

14.12

11.93

msgs sent queued

215,124

45.51

38.43

msgs sent queued on ksxp

243,729

51.56

43.54

process batch messages received

120,003

25.38

21.44

process batch messages sent

181,019

38.29

32.34


Back to Top

Global CR Served Stats

Statistic

Total

CR Block Requests

10,422

CURRENT Block Requests

251

Data Block Requests

10,422

Undo Block Requests

2

TX Block Requests

20

Current Results

10,664

Private results

4

Zero Results

5

Disk Read Results

0

Fail Results

0

Fairness Down Converts

1,474

Fairness Clears

0

Free GC Elements

0

Flushes

370

Flushes Queued

0

Flush Queue Full

0

Flush Max Time (us)

0

Light Works

2

Errors

0


Back to Top

Global CURRENT Served Stats

  • Pins =     CURRENT Block Pin Operations

  • Flushes     = Redo Flush before CURRENT Block Served Operations

  • Writes     = CURRENT Block Fusion Write Operations

Statistic

Total

% <1ms

% <10ms

% <100ms

% <1s

% <10s

Pins

17,534

99.96

0.01

0.03

0.00

0.00

Flushes

77

48.05

46.75

5.19

0.00

0.00

Writes

255

5.49

53.73

40.00

0.78

0.00


Back to Top

Global Cache Transfer Stats

  • Immediate     (Immed) - Block Transfer NOT impacted by Remote Processing Delays

  • Busy     (Busy) - Block Transfer impacted by Remote Contention

  • Congested     (Congst) - Block Transfer impacted by Remote System Load

  • ordered     by CR + Current Blocks Received desc

 

 

CR

Current

Inst No

Block Class

Blocks Received

% Immed

% Busy

% Congst

Blocks Received

% Immed

% Busy

% Congst

2

data block

3,945

87.20

12.80

0.00

13,324

99.71

0.26

0.04

2

Others

191

100.00

0.00

0.00

2,190

96.48

3.52

0.00

2

undo header

11

100.00

0.00

0.00

2

100.00

0.00

0.00


Back to Top

End of Report


 [FF1]OLAP:联机分析处理

OLTP:联机事务处理

OLAP是主要应用数据仓库系统

OLTP是一般的项目开发用到的基本的、日常的事务处理;比如数据库记录的增、删、改、查。

到此,关于“怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注编程网网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!

您可能感兴趣的文档:

--结束END--

本文标题: 怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告

本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/65250.html(转载时请注明来源链接)

有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com    QQ/279061341

猜你喜欢
  • 怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告
    这篇文章主要介绍“怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在怎么理解ORACLE AWR报告问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”怎么理解ORAC...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • Oracle 11g AWR怎么生成AWR报告
    这篇文章主要介绍了Oracle 11g AWR怎么生成AWR报告,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。1.生成单实例 AWR 报告:...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • oracle awr报告怎么看
    awr 报告是显示数据库性能和活动快照的报告,解读步骤包括:识别活动快照的日期和时间。查看活动、资源消耗的概览。分析会话活动,找出会话类型、资源消耗和等待事件。查找潜在性能瓶颈,如缓慢的...
    99+
    2024-05-30
    oracle
  • ORACLE-AWR报告分析
    1、什么是AWR?AWR (Automatic Workload Repository) 是自动负载信息库的英文缩写,AWR报告是Oracle 10g以后版本提供的一种性能收集和分析工具,能提供一个时间段内...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • Oracle生成awr报告
    一、手工生成awr报告的方法 1、相应权限用户登录(sysdba)后,在$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin 2、在sqlplus里执行@/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql,按照提示...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • 分析Oracle AWR报告
    这篇文章主要介绍“分析Oracle AWR报告”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在分析Oracle AWR报告问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”分析Oracle AWR...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • Oracle导出AWR报告
    一、使用root用户登录Linux服务器 二、切换至oracle用户 执行命令:su – oracle,然后回车 三、使用管理员权限连接数据库 执行命令:sqlplus / as sysdba,然后回车 四、生成报告快照 执行脚本:e...
    99+
    2023-08-24
    oracle 数据库 服务器
  • 且听AWR之父解读AWR报告
    AWR报告是数据库性能评估和优化的重要参考,将数据库的问题已量化的形式展现出来,给DBA带来了很多便利。然而AWR中的内容是非常多的,如何才能以最佳的方式解读AWR报告,最高效地找出数据库的性能问题所在...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • 【ORACLE】自动产生AWR报告
    1. LINUX系统下: ##sh脚本,sh脚本调用sql脚本 #!/bin/bash if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]; then source ~/.bash_profile fi export...
    99+
    2019-05-02
    【ORACLE】自动产生AWR报告 数据库入门 数据库基础教程
  • oracle中怎么单为PDB创建AWR报告
    小编给大家分享一下oracle中怎么单为PDB创建AWR报告,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!只有12.2才有这个功...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • oracle 10g 生成awr报告过程
    SQL> exitDisconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Product...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • oracle数据库生成awr报告、ash报告步骤是什么
    这篇文章主要讲解了“oracle数据库生成awr报告、ash报告步骤是什么”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“oracle数据库生成awr报告、a...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • Oracle 11g RAC生成 AWR 报告方法
    Oracle 11g RAC生成 AWR 报告方法  1.生成单实例 AWR 报告: @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql ...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • 如何进行Oracle AWR报告指标的解析
    这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关如何进行Oracle AWR报告指标的解析,文章内容质量较高,因此小编分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。 【性能调优】Oracle AWR报...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • Oracle中AWR报告指的是什么意思
    Oracle中AWR报告是指Automatic Workload Repository(自动工作负载存储库)报告。AWR报告是Ora...
    99+
    2024-04-19
    Oracle
  • 如何进行ORACLE AWR性能报告和ASH性能报告的解读
    今天就跟大家聊聊有关如何进行ORACLE AWR性能报告和ASH性能报告的解读,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。 ...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • oracle中awr报告生成的方法是什么
    在Oracle数据库中,AWR(Automatic Workload Repository)报告是由数据库自动收集和存储的性能统计数...
    99+
    2024-04-09
    oracle
  • Oracle中怎么在12.2版本ADG备库生成AWR报告
    这篇文章给大家分享的是有关Oracle中怎么在12.2版本ADG备库生成AWR报告的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,一起跟随小编过来看看吧。从 Oracle Database 12.2开始,...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • oracle AWR性能监控报告生成方法
    目前相当一部分公司会用到oracle,在做性能测试的时候,对数据库的监控很重要,那么这里先介绍下如何生成oracle自带的awr监控报告,而具体报告的内容分析会放在后续的博客中。 oracle性能分析入门学...
    99+
    2024-04-02
  • 转载:循序渐进解读Oracle AWR性能分析报告
    Redo size   每秒(每个事务)产生的日志大小(单位字节)   Block...
    99+
    2024-04-02
软考高级职称资格查询
编程网,编程工程师的家园,是目前国内优秀的开源技术社区之一,形成了由开源软件库、代码分享、资讯、协作翻译、讨论区和博客等几大频道内容,为IT开发者提供了一个发现、使用、并交流开源技术的平台。
  • 官方手机版

  • 微信公众号

  • 商务合作