本篇内容介绍了“修改hostname后导致oracle客户端无法连接怎么办”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,
本篇内容介绍了“修改hostname后导致oracle客户端无法连接怎么办”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
虚拟机Centos7中刚装了oracle11g,没重启前一切正常
重启后发现客户端无法连接到数据库了
sql*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 11月 16 15:05:18 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
请输入用户名: system@orcl
输入口令:
ERROR:
ORA-12541: TNS: 无监听程序
登陆服务器看一下监听状态
[root@lzr ~]# lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-NOV-2018 15:07:55
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 16-NOV-2018 15:00:14
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 7 min. 45 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lzr/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
实例ORCL状态为UNKNOWN,有点不太懂了,百度了一下之后
解决办法
发现可能是hostname出现了问题
我在重启之前用命令
#hostnamectl set-hostname lzr
修改过hostname
先打开/etc/hosts检查一下
[root@lzr ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
host文件解释
添加新的一行
[root@lzr ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 lzr
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
然后wq保存退出
现在我将数据库重启
[root@lzr ~]# sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Nov 16 15:25:52 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter passWord:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1185853440 bytes
Fixed Size 2212776 bytes
Variable Size 738200664 bytes
Database Buffers 436207616 bytes
Redo Buffers 9232384 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
再将监听重启,查看状态
[root@lzr ~]# lsnrctl
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-NOV-2018 15:31:17
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for infORMation.
LSNRCTL> stop
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lzr/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lzr)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 16-NOV-2018 15:31:21
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 5 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lzr/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lzr)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 16-NOV-2018 15:31:21
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 8 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lzr/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lzr)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
好像和之前没有什么变化
去数据库中注册一下监听
[root@lzr ~]# sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Nov 16 15:32:54 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: sys as sysdba
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> alter system reGISter
2 ;
System altered.
再出来查看一下监听状态
[root@lzr ~]# lsnrctl
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-NOV-2018 15:33:35
Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.
LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 16-NOV-2018 15:31:21
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 15 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/lzr/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=lzr)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ORCL" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
看上去正常了,status ready
现在回到客户端中测试一下连接
C:\Users\lzr>sqlplus
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 11月 16 15:34:10 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
请输入用户名: system@orcl
输入口令:
连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> show user
USER 为 "SYSTEM"
可以正常使用客户端连接了
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