Azure持久功能：处理列表

我有一个用 python 编写的 Azure 持久函数，带有一个协调器和两个活动函数

orchestrator 调用第一个活动函数，并作为回报接收一个列表变量（名称列表和此列表可以在每次执行函数时都是动态的）

下一步是为每个列表项调用第二个活动函数（顺序处理 - 由于第二个活动函数调用的 api 限制）

#dynamically gets generated by the first activity function
payload=[1,2,3,4]            

tasks = [context.call_activity("secondfunction",ps) for ps in payload]
output = yield context.task_all(tasks)

我在扇出方法中使用的不是串行的，但我似乎无法找到我想要做的事情的替代方法。

此外，在 host.JSON 文件中，我尝试强制在给定时间只能运行一个活动函数，以避免并行处理

"extensions": {
    "durableTask": {
      "maxConcurrentActivityFunctions": 1,
      "maxConcurrentOrchestratorFunctions": 1
    }
  }

还值得注意的是，我无法将整个列表传递给活动函数，就好像我执行活动函数将花费超过 5-10 分钟，这是 azure 函数的超时限制，因此尝试迭代列表编排功能

但结果不是连续的

非常感谢您的反馈

正确答案

您可以尝试使用以下两种方法来实现您的要求：-

方法 1：-

我的function_app.py：-

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

myapp = df.dfapp(Http_auth_level=func.authlevel.anonymous)

# http starter
@myapp.route(route="orchestrators/{functionname}")
@myapp.durable_client_input(client_name="client")
async def http_start(req: func.httprequest, client):
    function_name = req.route_params.get('functionname')
    instance_id = await client.start_new(function_name, none)  # pass the functionname here
    response = client.create_check_status_response(req, instance_id)
    return response

# orchestrator
@myapp.orchestration_trigger(context_name="context")
def hello_orchestrator(context):
    cities = ["seattle", "tokyo", "london"]

    tasks = []
    for city in cities:
        tasks.append(context.call_activity("hello", city))

    # wait for all tasks to complete
    results = yield context.task_all(tasks)

    return results

# activity
@myapp.activity_trigger(input_name="city")
def hello(city: str):
    print(f"processing {city}...")
    # your activity function logic Goes here
    result = f"hello {city}!"

    return result

输出：-

函数 url：-

http://localhost:7071/api/orchestrators/hello_orchestrator

方法 2：-

function_app.py：-

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

myApp = df.DFApp(http_auth_level=func.AuthLevel.ANONYMOUS)

# HTTP Starter
@myApp.route(route="orchestrators/{functionName}")
@myApp.durable_client_input(client_name="client")
async def http_start(req: func.HttpRequest, client):
    function_name = req.route_params.get('functionName')
    instance_id = await client.start_new(function_name, None)  # Pass the functionName here
    response = client.create_check_status_response(req, instance_id)
    return response

# Orchestrator
@myApp.orchestration_trigger(context_name="context")
def hello_orchestrator(context):
    # Call the first activity to get a list of names
    names_list = yield context.call_activity("get_names")

    # Process each name sequentially using the second activity
    results = []
    for name in names_list:
        result = yield context.call_activity("process_name", name)
        results.append(result)

    return results

# First Activity
@myApp.activity_trigger
def get_names():
    # Your logic to retrieve a dynamic list of names goes here
    # For demonstration purposes, returning a hardcoded list
    return ["John", "Alice", "Bob"]

# Second Activity
@myApp.activity_trigger(input_name="name")
def process_name(name: str):
    print(f"Processing {name}...")
    # Your logic to process each name goes here
    result = f"Hello {name}!"

    return result

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