一、OLAP简介 概念:OLAP(Online Analytical Processing)即在线分析处理,是一种数据库技术,用于快速、高效地处理复杂的多维数据查询,常用于商业智能和数据仓库应用。 特点:与传统联机交易处理(OLTP)
一、OLAP简介
二、数据准备
三、OLAP建模
四、OLAP查询
五、OLAP部署
六、演示代码
-- 创建维度表
CREATE TABLE DimProduct (
ProductID int NOT NULL,
ProductName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
ProductCateGoryID int NOT NULL,
ProductSubcategoryID int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ProductID)
);
-- 创建度量表
CREATE TABLE FactSales (
SalesID int NOT NULL,
ProductID int NOT NULL,
SalesAmount decimal(18, 2) NOT NULL,
SalesDate date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SalesID)
);
-- 创建关系表
CREATE TABLE DimProductCategory (
ProductCategoryID int NOT NULL,
ProductCategoryName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ProductCategoryID)
);
CREATE TABLE DimProductSubcategory (
ProductSubcategoryID int NOT NULL,
ProductSubcategoryName nvarchar(50) NOT NULL,
ProductCategoryID int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ProductSubcategoryID)
);
-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO DimProduct (ProductID, ProductName, ProductCategoryID, ProductSubcategoryID)
VALUES
(1, "Product 1", 1, 1),
(2, "Product 2", 1, 2),
(3, "Product 3", 2, 3),
(4, "Product 4", 2, 4),
(5, "Product 5", 3, 5);
INSERT INTO FactSales (SalesID, ProductID, SalesAmount, SalesDate)
VALUES
(1, 1, 100, "2023-01-01"),
(2, 2, 200, "2023-01-02"),
(3, 3, 300, "2023-01-03"),
(4, 4, 400, "2023-01-04"),
(5, 5, 500, "2023-01-05");
INSERT INTO DimProductCategory (ProductCategoryID, ProductCategoryName)
VALUES
(1, "Category 1"),
(2, "Category 2"),
(3, "Category 3");
INSERT INTO DimProductSubcategory (ProductSubcategoryID, ProductSubcategoryName, ProductCategoryID)
VALUES
(1, "Subcategory 1", 1),
(2, "Subcategory 2", 1),
(3, "Subcategory 3", 2),
(4, "Subcategory 4", 2),
(5, "Subcategory 5", 3);
-- 创建OLAP多维数据集
CREATE MULTIDIMENSioNAL CUBE SalesCube
DIMENSION Product
(
ProductID,
ProductName,
ProductCategory,
ProductSubcategory
)
DIMENSION SalesDate
(
SalesDate
)
MEASURES
(
SalesAmount
)
-- 查询OLAP多维数据集
SELECT
[Measures].[SalesAmount]
FROM
[SalesCube]
WHERE
[Product].[ProductCategory] = "Category 1"
AND [SalesDate].[Year] = 2023
七、结语
数据库OLAP分析是数据分析领域的利器,通过掌握OLAP技术,您可以从庞杂的数据中快速提取有价值的信息
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本文标题: 数据库OLAP实战指南:从零到一掌握数据分析秘诀
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