Golang 应用程序：请求的资源上不存在“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头

每当我尝试从 angular 应用程序向 Go 服务器发送 Http 请求时，我都会收到以下响应：

对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制检查：请求的资源上不存在“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。

我添加了错误响应中详细说明的标头，但错误仍然存​​在。

服务器.go

package rest

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "os/signal"
    "sync"
    "syscall"

    "GitHub.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/randyVerduguez/randy-verduguez_06122023-BE-challenge/configs"
    "github.com/randyVerduguez/randy-verduguez_06122023-BE-challenge/http/rest/handlers"
    "github.com/randyVerduguez/randy-verduguez_06122023-BE-challenge/pkg/db"
    "github.com/rs/cors"
    "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

type Server struct {
    logger *logrus.Logger
    router *mux.Router
    config configs.Config
}

func NewServer() (*Server, error) {
    config, err := configs.NewParsedConfig()

    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    database, err := db.Connect(db.ConfigDB{
        Host:     config.Database.Host,
        Port:     config.Database.Port,
        User:     config.Database.User,
        PassWord: config.Database.Password,
        Name:     config.Database.Name,
    })

    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    log, err := NewLogger()

    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    router := mux.NewRouter()

    handlers.ReGISter(router, log, database)

    server := Server{
        logger: log,
        config: config,
        router: router,
    }

    return &server, nil
}

func (s *Server) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
    cors := cors.New(cors.Options{
        AllowedMethods: []string{"GET, POST"},
        AllowedOrigins: []string{"http://localhost:4200"},
        AllowedHeaders: []string{"Content-Type", "Accept"},
    })

    server := http.Server{
        Addr:    fmt.Sprintf(":%d", s.config.ServerPort),
        Handler: cors.Handler(s.router),
    }

    stopServer := make(chan os.Signal, 1)

    signal.Notify(stopServer, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)

    defer signal.Stop(stopServer)

    serverErrors := make(chan error, 1)

    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    wg.Add(1)

    go func(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
        defer wg.Done()
        s.logger.Printf("REST api listening on  %d", s.config.ServerPort)
        serverErrors <- server.ListenAndServe()
    }(&wg)

    select {
    case err := <-serverErrors:
        return fmt.Errorf("error: starting REST API server %w", err)
    case <-stopServer:
        s.logger.Warn("server recieved STOP signal")

        err := server.Shutdown(ctx)

        if err != nil {
            return fmt.Errorf("graceful shutdown did not complete: %w", err)
        }

        wg.Wait()
        s.logger.Info("server was shutdown gracefully")
    }

    return nil
}

func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:4200")
    w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS")
    w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
    w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Content-Length, Accept-Encoding, X-CSRF-Token, Authorization, Accept, origin, Cache-Control, X-Requested-With")

    if r.Method == "OPTIONS" {
        return
    }

    s.router.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

路线.go

package handlers

import (
    "net/http"

    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
    "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)

func Register(r *mux.Router, lg *logrus.Logger, db *sqlx.DB) {
    handler := newHandler(lg, db)

    r.Use(handler.MiddlewareLogger())
    r.HandleFunc("/weather/current", handler.GetCurrentWeather()).Methods(http.MethodPost)
    r.HandleFunc("/weather/welcome", handler.Test()).Methods(http.MethodGet)
}

正确答案

我注意到的第一个问题是：

AllowedMethods: []string{"GET, POST"},

这应该是：

AllowedMethods: []string{"GET", "POST"}, (或者稍微不易出错的 []string{http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost})

根据文档，这是默认值（所以你可以省略它） ：

我的下一个问题是“起源是什么”； CORS 是“跨源资源共享”，旨在 “防止从一个源运行的客户端 WEB 应用程序获取从另一源检索的数据”，因此了解发出请求的页面的源非常重要。您允许 http://localhost:4200 (AllowedOrigins: []string{"http://localhost:4200"}) 所以我假设您有两个服务器在本地主机上运行（但如果这不是案件）。如果您希望允许所有来源，请使用 "*";为了进行测试，我将使用 test-cors.org - 只需转到该网站，输入 URL，例如“http://127.0.0.1:8080/weather/welcome”，进入“远程URL”，点击“发送请求”进行测试。

package main

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "net/http"

    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/rs/cors"
)

func main() {
    s, err := NewServer()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    s.Run(context.Background())
}

type Server struct {
    router *mux.Router
}

func NewServer() (*Server, error) {
    router := mux.NewRouter()
    Register(router)
    server := Server{
        router: router,
    }
    return &server, nil
}

func (s *Server) Run(ctx context.Context) {
    cors := cors.New(cors.Options{
        AllowedMethods: []string{http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost},
        AllowedOrigins: []string{"https://www.PHP.cn/link/9113c52c5f26af1782e6bf7c56973ef4"},
        // AllowedOrigins: []string{"*"},
        AllowedHeaders: []string{"Content-Type", "Accept"},
    })

    server := http.Server{
        Addr:    fmt.Sprintf(":%d", 8080),
        Handler: cors.Handler(s.router),
    }

    fmt.Println(server.ListenAndServe())
}

type handler struct{}

func Register(r *mux.Router) {
    handler := handler{}

    r.HandleFunc("/", handler.Index).Methods(http.MethodGet)
    r.HandleFunc("/weather/welcome", handler.Test).Methods(http.MethodGet)
}

// Index - Provide a simple page with a link to the other page to simplify testing
func (h *handler) Index(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
    w.Write([]byte(`Test Link`))
}

// The real page
func (h *handler) Test(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
    fmt.Println("Test Called")
    w.Write([]byte("all OK"))
}

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