golang WebSocket编程技巧：处理并发连接

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "net/http"
)

var clients = make(map[*websocket.Conn]bool) // connected clients
var broadcast = make(chan []byte)           // broadcast channel

// Configure the upgrader
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{}

func main() {
    // Create a simple file server
    fs := http.FileServer(http.Dir("public"))
    http.Handle("/", fs)

    // Configure websocket route
    http.HandleFunc("/ws", handleConnections)

    // Start listening for incoming chat messages
    go handleMessages()

    // Start the server on localhost:8000
    log.Println("http server started on :8000")
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
    }
}

func handleConnections(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // Upgrade initial GET request to a websocket
    ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Make sure we close the connection when the function returns
    defer ws.Close()

    // ReGISter our new client
    clients[ws] = true

    for {
        // Read in a new message
        _, msg, err := ws.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            log.Printf("error: %v", err)
            delete(clients, ws)
            break
        }

        // Send the newly received message to the broadcast channel
        broadcast <- msg
    }
}

func handleMessages() {
    for {
        // Grab the next message from the broadcast channel
        msg := <-broadcast

        // Send it out to every client that is currently connected
        for client := range clients {
            err := client.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, msg)
            if err != nil {
                log.Printf("error: %v", err)
                client.Close()
                delete(clients, client)
            }
        }
    }
}

package main

import (
    "GitHub.com/gorilla/websocket"
    "time"
)

// Configure the upgrader
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{}

func handleConnection(ws *websocket.Conn) {
    // Set the read deadline for the connection
    ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second))

    for {
        // Read a message from the client
        _, _, err := ws.ReadMessage()
        if err != nil {
            if websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseAbnORMalClosure) ||
                websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
                // The client has closed the connection
                return
            } else if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() {
                // A timeout has occurred, send a ping message to the client
                ping(ws)
            } else {
                // Some other error has occurred
                log.Println(err)
                return
            }
        }
    }
}

// Send a PING message to the client
func ping(ws *websocket.Conn) {
    if err := ws.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        ws.Close()
    }
}

// Start the server on localhost:8000
func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/ws", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
        ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
        if err != nil {
            log.Println(err)
            return
        }

        // Handle the connection using a goroutine
        go handleConnection(ws)
    })

    http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil)
}

package main

import (
    "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)

var clients = make(map[*websocket.Conn]bool)
var broadcast = make(chan Message)
var unregister = make(chan *websocket.Conn)

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/ws", handleConnections)

    go handleMessages()

    http.ListenAndServe(":8000", nil)
}

type Message struct {
    Type int    `JSON:"type"`
    Body string `json:"body"`
}

func handleConnections(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    upgrader := websocket.Upgrader{}
    ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    defer ws.Close()

    clients[ws] = true

    for {
        var msg Message
        err := ws.ReadJSON(&msg)
        if err != nil {
            if websocket.IsCloseError(err, websocket.CloseGoingAway) {
                unregister <- ws
                break
            }
            log.Printf("error: %v", err)
            continue
        }
        broadcast <- msg
    }
}

func handleMessages() {
    for {
        select {
        case msg := <-broadcast:
            for client := range clients {
                err := client.WriteJSON(msg)
                if err != nil {
                    log.Printf("error: %v", err)
                    unregister <- client
                    break
                }
            }
        case client := <-unregister:
            delete(clients, client)
        }
    }
}