手把手带你使用ESP8266 与 STM32F103C8实现网络服务器

单片机 stm32 2023-10-27 18:10:39 390人浏览薄情痞子

摘要

前言随着现在物联网设备的而越来越多，现在市场上出现越来越多的物联网设备，其中 ESP8266 是最受欢迎、价格便宜且易于使用的模块，它可以将您的硬件连接到互联网。今天我们就以ESP8266和ST

前言

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随着现在物联网设备的而越来越多，现在市场上出现越来越多的物联网设备，其中 ESP8266 是最受欢迎、价格便宜且易于使用的模块，它可以将您的硬件连接到互联网。

今天我们就以ESP8266和STM32来实现一台网络 服务器，我们使用 ESP8266 将 STM32F103C8 连接到互联网。 ESP8266 Wi-Fi 模块与 STM32F103C8 板接口，并将数据发送到 ESP8266 网络服务器上托管的网页。

所需硬件

STM32F103C8板
ESP8266 无线无线模块
笔记本电脑和无线网络热点

ESP8266 模块

大多数人将 ESP8266 称为 WIFI 模块，但它实际上是一个微控制器。ESP8266 是乐鑫公司（一家总部位于上海的公司）开发的微控制器的名称。该微控制器具有执行WIFI相关活动的能力，因此被广泛用作WIFI模块。

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引脚说明

GND：接地
TX：发射传输数据位
GPio2：通用输入/输出 2
CH_PD：使能
GPIO0：通用输入/输出0
RST：复位
RX：接收数据位
VCC：+3.3 V

常用AT指令

AT 命令用于与 ESP8266 通信。下表显示了一些常用的 AT 命令
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电路图和连接

下图显示了STM32和ESP8266无线模块之间的连接。
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SMT32F103C8具有三套UART串行通信。在下图中，您可以看到相同的以下引脚：
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ESP8266 使用串行通信与STM32进行通讯。所以这里 ESP8266 的 TX 和 RX 都与 STM32 板的串行 2 端口（PA2 和 PA3）连接。

代码解释

ESP8266 与 STM32 的接口工作非常简单。您可以在本教程末尾的代码中找到完整的工作。

首先，我们需要按照电路图中所示进行电路连接。上传代码后，打开串行监视器（工具>>串行监视器）以查看发生的情况。您将在串行监视器上看到IP地址，从串行监视器复制IP地址并将其粘贴到浏览器中，然后单击Enter以查看我们的网页。请记住将计算机和 ESP8266 模块连接到同一 Wi-Fi 网络上。

完整的代码在最后给出，并通过注释很好地解释了，在这里我们解释了其中的几个重要部分。

首先，我们使用以下两个语句开始串行监视器和 ESP8266 的串行通信：

Serial.println(cmd);Serial2.println(cmd);

注意： 我使用过STM32串行2端口的引脚（PA2，PA3），因为它可以承受3.3V。

然后，我们需要让 ESP8266 准备就绪，方法是通过重置任何旧的已连接的 AP 并将其设置为 AP 和 STA 来退出任何旧的 AP

connect_wifi("AT",100);  //Sends AT command with time(Command for Acknowledgement)connect_wifi("AT+CWMODE=3",100);   //Sends AT command with time (For setting mode of Wi-Fi)connect_wifi("AT+CWQAP",100);  //Sends AT command with time (for Quit AP)connect_wifi("AT+RST",5000);   //Sends AT command with time (For RESETTING WIFI)

然后将 ESP8266 与无线网络连接。您必须填写您的Wi-Fi详细信息，如下面的代码所示：

connect_wifi("AT+CWJAP=\"Pramo\",\"pokemon08\"",7000);  //provide your WiFi username and passWord here

然后我们获取 ESP8266 模块的 IP 地址，并使用下面的代码将其显示在串行监视器上

Serial2.println("AT+CIFSR");           //GET IP AT COMMANDif(Serial2.find("STaiP,"))                 //This finds the STAIP that is the STATIC IP ADDRESS of ESP8266Serial.print(IP);    //prints IP address in Serial monitor

接下来，我们将为网页编写 html 代码。要将HTML代码转换为Arduino代码，您可以使用此链接。

HTML在线转Arduino代码

WEBpage = "Welcome to Circuit Digest
"; //This is the heading line with black font colourString name="Circuit Digest
A commUnity of electrical and electronics students, engineers and makers
";String data="Data Received Successfully.....
";     //These two lines are of two paragraphwebpage = "Http://circuitdigest.com/\"";webpage+="\">Click Here to get into circuitdigest.com"; //At last we insert the hyperlink to link the website address

接下来在void send() 函数中，我们使用发送网络数据函数打印了HTML，并使用AT + CIPCLOSE = 0关闭了服务器连接

完成所有工作后，您可以通过在任何 Web 浏览器中打开 ESP8266 的 IP 并单击网页上显示的链接来测试工作，单击此处进入 circuitdigest.com，如下所示
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单击链接后，您会在网页上看到一条文本，上面写着Data Received Successfully.....

完整代码

//Interfacing ESP8266 Wi-Fi with STM32F103C8//CIRCUIT DIGEST//NOTE: Serial is serial monitor with baud rate(9600)//NOTE: Serial2 (TX2, RX2)is connected with ESP8266(RX,TX)respectively with baud rate (9600)String webpage = ""; //String variable to store charactersint i = 0, k = 0, x = 0; //integer variablesString readString; //using readString feature to read characters                       boolean No_IP = false; //boolean variables String IP = ""; //String variable to store datachar temp1 = '0'; //character variableString name = "Circuit Digest
A community of electrical and electronics students, engineers and makers
"; //String with html notationsString data = "Data Received Successfully.....
"; //String with html void check4IP(int t1) //A function to check ip of ESP8266 {    int t2 = millis();    while (t2 + t1 > millis())    {        while (Serial2.available() > 0)        {            if (Serial2.find("WIFI GoT IP"))            {                No_IP = true;            }        }    }}void get_ip() //After cheacking ip ,this is a function to get IP address{    IP = "";    char ch = 0;    while (1)    {        Serial2.println("AT+CIFSR"); //GET IP AT COMMAND        while (Serial2.available() > 0)        {            if (Serial2.find("STAIP,")) //This finds the STAIP that is the STATIC IP ADDRESS of ESP8266            {                delay(1000);                Serial.print("IP Address:");                while (Serial2.available() > 0)                {                    ch = Serial2.read(); //Serial2 reads from ESP8266                    if (ch == '+')                        break;                    IP += ch;                }            }            if (ch == '+')                break;        }        if (ch == '+')            break;        delay(1000);    }    Serial.print(IP); //prints IP address in Serial monitor    Serial.print("Port:");    Serial.println(80);}void connect_wifi(String cmd, int t) //This function is for connecting ESP8266 with wifi network by using AT commands{    int temp = 0, i = 0;    while (1)    {        Serial.println(cmd); //Sends to serial monitor        Serial2.println(cmd); //sends to ESP8266 via serial communication        while (Serial2.available())        {            if (Serial2.find("OK"))                i = 8;        }        delay(t);        if (i > 5)            break;        i++;    }    if (i == 8)        Serial.println("OK");    else        Serial.println("Error");}void wifi_init() //This function contains AT commands that passes to connect_wifi(){    connect_wifi("AT", 100); //Sends AT command with time(Command for Achknowledgement)    connect_wifi("AT+CWMODE=3", 100); //Sends AT command with time (For setting mode of Wifi)    connect_wifi("AT+CWQAP", 100); //Sends AT command with time (for Quit AP)    connect_wifi("AT+RST", 5000); //Sends AT command with time (For RESETTING WIFI)    check4IP(5000);    if (!No_IP)    {        Serial.println("Connecting Wifi....");        connect_wifi("AT+CWJAP=\"Pramo\",\"pokemon08\"", 7000); //provide your WiFi username and password here    } else    {    }    Serial.println("Wifi Connected");    get_ip();    connect_wifi("AT+CIPMUX=1", 100); //Sends AT command with time (For creating multiple connections)    connect_wifi("AT+CIPSERVER=1,80", 100); //Sends AT command with time (For setting up server with port 80)}void sendwebdata(String webPage) //This function is used to send webpage datas to the localserver{    int ii = 0;    while (1)    {        unsigned int l = webPage.length();        Serial.print("AT+CIPSEND=0,");        Serial2.print("AT+CIPSEND=0,");        Serial.println(l + 2);        Serial2.println(l + 2);        delay(100);        Serial.println(webPage); //sends webpage data to serial monitor        Serial2.println(webPage); //sends webpage data to serial2 ESP8266        while (Serial2.available())        {            if (Serial2.find("OK"))            {                ii = 11;                break;            }        }        if (ii == 11)            break;        delay(100);    }}void setup(){    Serial.begin(9600); //begins serial monitor with baud rate 9600    Serial2.begin(9600); //begins serial communication with esp8266 with baud rate 9600 (Change according to your esp8266 module)    wifi_init();    Serial.println("System Ready..");}void loop(){    k = 0;    Serial.println("Please Refresh your Page");    while (k < 1000)    {        k++;        while (Serial2.available())        {            if (Serial2.find("0,CONNECT"))            {                Serial.println("Start Printing");                Send();                Serial.println("Done Printing");                delay(1000);            }        }        delay(1);    }}void Send() //This function contains data to be sent to local server{    webpage = "Welcome to Circuit Digest
";    sendwebdata(webpage);    webpage = name;    sendwebdata(webpage);    delay(1000);    webpage = ";    webpage += "\">Click Here to get into circuitdigest.com";    webpage += data;    sendwebdata(webpage);    Serial2.println("AT+CIPCLOSE=0"); //Closes the server connection}