碎碎念: (我知道我已经鸽了两个月,但是已经攒了很多的稿子没有发) 大家好,由于实验室的服务器中没有提供MATLAB的计算资源(事实证明是我不知道QAQ),在ubuntu中安装了非图形的MATLAB。 通过参考其他博主的思路,并且
碎碎念:
(我知道我已经鸽了两个月,但是已经攒了很多的稿子没有发)大家好,由于实验室的服务器中没有提供MATLAB的计算资源(
事实证明是我不知道QAQ),在ubuntu中安装了非图形的MATLAB。通过参考其他博主的思路,并且利用T大提供的正版资源,中间踩了不少坑,最终实现了非图形化的安装过程。
P.S. 最近在学着录一些技术讲解视频,喜欢的朋友可以看过来哇!(下跪orz)Kirito99的个人空间-Kirito99个人主页-哔哩哔哩视频
目录
我的服务器系统是linux的Ubuntu并且没有非图形界面。
所安装的版本是MATLAB的R2021a Linux版本,并且使用非图形界面进行启动。
下面具体介绍安装过程~
如果是T大的同学可以直接在学校网站下载对应的Linux版本即可,或者可以在网络上找到合适的安装包。
如果是安装到服务器,可以使用xftp将文件上传到 cd ~ 目录下。
或者本地可以直接使用U盘即可。
同时也要同步上传network.lic这个文件,一并放在同一个目录下。
对于T大同学来说,可以在网站的这个地方找到:
打开后包含如下内容,里面就包含了所需的lic文件。
将network.lic也上传到根目录:
同时需要保存好MATLAB安装序列号,T大的在sn.txt文件中,之后会用到。
使用ssh连接服务器(本地Linux可以忽略),之后进入命令行操作
更新软件库:apt-get update
安装sudo:apt-get install sudo
升级apt-get:sudo apt-get upgrade
注意这一步比较慢(5-10min)
保持旧版本,选2:
输入:sudo apt-get install build-essential
输入:sudo apt-get install yum
选Y
检测yum是否安装成功,输入yum
出现下面表示成功
安装解压缩软件:sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar
输入Y:
安装x11库:sudo apt-get install -y libx11-dev
安装库:sudo apt-get install xorg-dev
输入Y
至此,就完成了服务器环境的一些配置,之后可以开始安装MATLAB了!
进入根目录:cd ~
查看文件:ls
新建matlab文件夹:mkdir matlab
解压ISO文件到matlab目录:7z x R2021a_Linux.iso -o./matlab
查看解压后的文件
进入目录:cd matlab/
查看文件:ls
出现上述的内容,证明解压成功。
回到根目录:cd ~
创建安装目录:mkdir ~/Matlab_R2021a
创建安装配置文件:touch ~/installer_input.txt
编辑配置文件:vim ~/installer_input.txt
输入i进入编辑模式
在里面输入以下内容:
###################################################################### Use this file to specify parameters required by the installer at runtime.#### Instructions for using this file.#### 1. Create a copy of this template file and fill in the required## infORMation.#### 2. Uncomment only those lines that start with a single '#'## and set the desired values. All allowed values for the## parameters are defined in the comments section for each## parameter.#### 3. Launch the installer from the command line, using the -inputFile option## to specify the name of your installer initialization file.#### (windows) setup.exe -inputFile ## (Linux/MacOS) install -inputFile ########################################################################## SPECIFY INSTALLATION FOLDER## ## Example:## (Windows) destinationFolder=C:\Program Files\MATLAB\RXXXX## (Linux) destinationFolder=/usr/local/RXXXX## (macOS) destinationFolder=/Applications#### Set the desired value for destinationFolder and## uncomment the line.destinationFolder=/root/Matlab_R2021a #### SPECIFY FILE INSTALLATION KEY#### Example: fileInstallationKey=xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx.....#### Set the desired value for fileInstallationKey and## uncomment the line.##fileInstallationKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX#### ACCEPT LICENSE AGREEMENT#### You must agree to the license agreement to install MathWorks products.## The license agreement can be found in the license_agreement.txt file at the## root level of the installation DVD.#### Example: agreeToLicense=yes#### Set agreeToLicense value to yes or no and## uncomment the line.agreeToLicense=yes#### SPECIFY OUTPUT LOG#### Specify full path of file into which you want the results of the## installation to be recorded.#### Example:## (Windows) outputFile=C:\TEMP\mathworks_.log## (Linux/macOS) outputFile=/tmp/mathworks_.log#### Set the desired value for outputFile and## uncomment the line.outputFile=/root/matlab_install.log #### Enable Login Named User licensing#### Set to Yes to enable use of a Login Named User license for all users of this MATLAB installation## Users must log in to their MathWorks Account when MATLAB starts.#### Example: enableLNU=yes#### NOTE: This flag is valid in silent installations only.# enableLNU=yes#### IMPROVE MATLAB#### Improve MATLAB by sending user experience information to MathWorks.## Your participation ensures that you are represented and helps us design## better products. You can opt in or out of this service either during## installation or by Going to MATLAB preferences.## https://www.mathworks.com/support/faq/user_experience_information_faq.htmlimproveMATLAB=yes########## Begin: Options for Network License Types ############# SPECIFY PATH TO LICENSE FILE (Required for network license types only)#### This value is required when installing as a Network End-User## Example:## (Windows) licensePath=C:\TEMP\license.dat## (Linux) licensePath=/tmp/license.dat## Set the desired value for licensePath and## uncomment the line.licensePath=/root/network.lic ########## End: Options for Network License Types ########################## Begin - Windows Only Options ################## ## CHOOSE TO SET FILE ASSOCIATIONS## ## Set to true if you want the installer to associate file types used by MathWorks## products to this version of MATLAB, or false if you do not want the installer to## associate MathWorks file types with this version of MATLAB.#### Default value is true.#### Set setFileAssoc value to true or false and## uncomment the line.# setFileAssoc=true#### CHOOSE TO CREATE WINDOWS DESKTOP SHORTCUT#### Set to true if you would like the installer to create a desktop shortcut icon## when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.#### Default value is false.#### Set desktopShortcut value to true or false and## uncomment the line.# desktopShortcut=false## CHOOSE TO ADD SHORTCUT TO WINDOWS START MENU#### Set to true if you would like the installer to create a Start Menu shortcut## icon when MATLAB is installed or false if you don't want the shortcut created.#### Default value is true.#### Set startMenuShortcut value to true or false and## uncomment the line.# startMenuShortcut=true## CREATE a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task#### The MATLAB Startup Accelerator installer creates a## system task to preload MATLAB into the system's cache## for faster startup.#### NOTE: By default, a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task will## automatically be created.#### If you want a MATLAB Startup Accelerator task to be created,## do not edit this section.#### Set createAccelTask value to false if you do not want to## create an Accelerator task and uncomment the line.# createAccelTask=true################ End - Windows Only Options ################## SPECIFY PRODUCTS YOU WANT TO INSTALL#### By default, the installer installs all the products and## documentation for which you are licensed. Products you are not licensed for## are not installed, even if they are listed here.#### Note:## 1. To automatically install all your licensed products, do not edit## any lines in this section.## ## 2. To install a specific product or a subset of products for## which you are licensed, uncomment the line for the product(s) you want## to install.#product.5G_Toolbox#product.AUTOSAR_Blockset#product.Aerospace_Blockset#product.Aerospace_Toolbox#product.Antenna_Toolbox#product.Audio_Toolbox#product.Automated_Driving_Toolbox#product.Bioinformatics_Toolbox#product.Communications_Toolbox#product.Computer_Vision_Toolbox#product.Control_System_Toolbox#product.Curve_Fitting_Toolbox#product.DDS_Blockset#product.DO_Qualification_Kit#product.DSP_System_Toolbox#product.Data_Acquisition_Toolbox#product.Database_Toolbox#product.Datafeed_Toolbox#product.Deep_Learning_HDL_Toolbox#product.Deep_Learning_Toolbox#product.Econometrics_Toolbox#product.Embedded_Coder#product.Filter_Design_HDL_Coder#product.Financial_Instruments_Toolbox#product.Financial_Toolbox#product.Fixed-Point_Designer#product.Fuzzy_Logic_Toolbox#product.GPU_Coder#product.Global_Optimization_Toolbox#product.HDL_Coder#product.HDL_Verifier#product.IEC_Certification_Kit#product.Image_Acquisition_Toolbox#product.Image_Processing_Toolbox#product.Instrument_Control_Toolbox#product.LTE_Toolbox#product.Lidar_Toolbox#product.MATLAB#product.MATLAB_Coder#product.MATLAB_Compiler#product.MATLAB_Compiler_SDK#product.MATLAB_Parallel_Server#product.MATLAB_Production_Server#product.MATLAB_Report_Generator#product.MATLAB_WEB_App_Server#product.Mapping_Toolbox#product.Mixed-Signal_Blockset#product.Model_Predictive_Control_Toolbox#product.Model-Based_Calibration_Toolbox#product.Motor_Control_Blockset#product.Navigation_Toolbox#product.OPC_Toolbox#product.Optimization_Toolbox#product.Parallel_Computing_Toolbox#product.Partial_Differential_Equation_Toolbox#product.Phased_Array_System_Toolbox#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder#product.Polyspace_Bug_Finder_Server#product.Polyspace_Code_Prover#product.Polyspace_Code_Prover_Server#product.Powertrain_Blockset#product.Predictive_Maintenance_Toolbox#product.RF_Blockset#product.RF_Toolbox#product.ROS_Toolbox#product.Radar_Toolbox#product.Reinforcement_Learning_Toolbox#product.Risk_Management_Toolbox#product.Robotics_System_Toolbox#product.Robust_Control_Toolbox#product.Satellite_Communications_Toolbox#product.Sensor_Fusion_and_Tracking_Toolbox#product.SerDes_Toolbox#product.Signal_Processing_Toolbox#product.SimBiology#product.SimEvents#product.Simscape#product.Simscape_Driveline#product.Simscape_Electrical#product.Simscape_Fluids#product.Simscape_Multibody#product.Simulink#product.Simulink_3D_Animation#product.Simulink_Check#product.Simulink_Code_Inspector#product.Simulink_Coder#product.Simulink_Compiler#product.Simulink_Control_Design#product.Simulink_Coverage#product.Simulink_Design_Optimization#product.Simulink_Design_Verifier#product.Simulink_Desktop_Real-Time#product.Simulink_PLC_Coder#product.Simulink_Real-Time#product.Simulink_Report_Generator#product.Simulink_Requirements#product.Simulink_Test#product.SoC_Blockset#product.Spreadsheet_Link#product.Stateflow#product.Statistics_and_Machine_Learning_Toolbox#product.Symbolic_Math_Toolbox#product.System_Composer#product.System_Identification_Toolbox#product.Text_Analytics_Toolbox#product.UAV_Toolbox#product.Vehicle_Dynamics_Blockset#product.Vehicle_Network_Toolbox#product.Vision_HDL_Toolbox#product.WLAN_Toolbox#product.Wavelet_Toolbox#product.Wireless_HDL_Toolbox
其中的
destinationFolder=/root/Matlab_R2021a,
outputFile=/root/matlab_install.log
licensePath=/root/network.lic
需要注意填写绝对路径而不是相对路径。
其中的
fileInstallationKey=XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
需要自己注意修改为对应的安装序列号(T大同学可以在sn.txt中找到自己版本对应的序列号)~
输入完成后,点击Esc退出编辑
输入 :wq 保存结果
修改安装配置文件的权限:sudo chmod 444 ~/installer_input.txt
进入解压后的文件夹:cd matlab
修改文件的权限:chmod a+x -R ./*
返回~目录:运行 cd ~
进入安装路径文件夹:cd Matlab_R2021a
修改文件的权限:chmod a+x -R ./
返回~目录:运行 cd ~
开始安装:sudo matlab/install -inputFile ./installer_input.txt
这一步需要等待一段时间(20min左右)。
可以再开一个端口查看log文件里面的进度。
运行matlab:~/Matlab_R2022a/bin/matlab
证明安装成功。
如果提示需要激活,运行同目录下的激活文件:~/Matlab_R2022a/bin/activate_matlab.sh
即可。
编辑配置:vim ~/.bashrc
在最后添加文字(第二行主要是设置自动运行非图形界面):
export PATH="/root/ Matlab_R2021a/bin:$PATH"
alias matlab='/root/Matlab_R2021a/bin/matlab -nodesktop -nodisplay'
输入Esc,退出编辑模式
输入 :wq,保存并退出
更新配置:source ~/.bashrc
再次测试,直接输入matlab:
安装成功!
非常感谢@Δεν ξέρω提供的帮助
Linux无图形界面安装matlab(正版)_linux matlab激活_Δεν ξέρω的博客-CSDN博客
这就是本期的全部内容啦,如果你喜欢我的文章,不要忘了点赞+收藏+关注,分享给身边的朋友哇~
来源地址:https://blog.csdn.net/Alex497259/article/details/129865457
--结束END--
本文标题: MATLAB :【12】手把手教你在Linux以命令行方式(静默方式/非图形化方式)安装MATLAB(正版)
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