视频压缩是一个有关视频类项目必不可少的环节，选择一个合适且稳定的压缩工具更是领开发者比较头疼的一件事情，网上压缩工具比比皆是，一旦入坑，如果出问题后期出现问题，各种成本更是令人畏惧,这篇文章或许可以让
视频压缩是一个有关视频类项目必不可少的环节，选择一个合适且稳定的压缩工具更是领开发者比较头疼的一件事情，网上压缩工具比比皆是，一旦入坑，如果出问题后期出现问题，各种成本更是令人畏惧,这篇文章或许可以让你少走一些“弯路”。
首先这里的视频压缩使用的是 VideoProcessor 介意者勿扰~,并且是音视频类实战项目长期稳定之后才写的此文章,压缩比基本保持在 7:3 左右。
接下来开始实战使用,以及遇到的问题。
导入依赖
com.GitHub.yellowcath:VideoProcessor:2.4.2调用方法
VideoProcessor.processor(mPresenter) .input(url) .outWidth(1600) .outHeight(1200) .output(outputUrl) .bitrate(mBitrate) .frameRate(10) .process()方法介绍
.processor(mPresenter) - mPresenter 传入当前引用.input(url) - url本地视频地址.outWidth(1600) - 压缩后的宽度.outHeight(1200) - 压缩后的高度.output(outputUrl) - 压缩后的地址.bitrate(mBitrate) - 比特率.frameRate(10) - 帧速率比特率会影响到压缩视频之后的效果，可以动态去设置比特率和帧速率去调整压缩效果
//默认三百万，有数据后拿数据的百分之四十 var mBitrate = 3000000 try { //拿到视频的比特率 var media = MediaMetadataRetriever() media.setDataSource(locationVideoUrl) val extractMetadata = media.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_BITRATE) Log.e(ContentValues.TAG, "当前视频的大小242412412 比特率->：${extractMetadata}") if (extractMetadata != null && extractMetadata.isNotEmpty()) { mBitrate = (extractMetadata.toInt() * 0.4).toInt() } } catch (e: Exception) { e.printStackTrace() }以上就是压缩视频的使用步骤
以下是出现的问题
首先上述代码中很明显的错误就是压缩后的宽高是写死的，这样当用户传入不同形状的大小肯定会变形，所以我们可以根据原视频宽高进行压缩
基本我们会去本地拿资源会经过 onActivityResult 回调并且拿到 Intent data
可以通过
public static List obtainMultipleResult(Intent data) { List result = new ArrayList<>(); if (data != null) { result = (List) data.getSerializableExtra(PictureConfig.EXTRA_RESULT_SELECTION); if (result == null) { result = new ArrayList<>(); } return result; } return result; } LocalMedia
public class LocalMedia implements Parcelable { private String path; private String compressPath; private String cutPath; private long duration; private boolean isChecked; private boolean isCut; public int position; private int num; private int mimeType; private String pictureType; private boolean compressed; private int width; private int height; public String ossUrl;//记录上传成功后的图片地址 public boolean isFail;//新增业务字段 是否是违规 public LocalMedia() { } public LocalMedia(String path, long duration, int mimeType, String pictureType) { this.path = path; this.duration = duration; this.mimeType = mimeType; this.pictureType = pictureType; } public LocalMedia(String path, long duration, int mimeType, String pictureType, int width, int height) { this.path = path; this.duration = duration; this.mimeType = mimeType; this.pictureType = pictureType; this.width = width; this.height = height; } public LocalMedia(String path, long duration, boolean isChecked, int position, int num, int mimeType) { this.path = path; this.duration = duration; this.isChecked = isChecked; this.position = position; this.num = num; this.mimeType = mimeType; } public String getPictureType() { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pictureType)) { pictureType = "image/jpeg"; } return pictureType; } public void setPictureType(String pictureType) { this.pictureType = pictureType; } public String getPath() { return path; } public void setPath(String path) { this.path = path; } public String getCompressPath() { return compressPath; } public void setCompressPath(String compressPath) { this.compressPath = compressPath; } public String getCutPath() { return cutPath; } public void setCutPath(String cutPath) { this.cutPath = cutPath; } public long getDuration() { return duration; } public void setDuration(long duration) { this.duration = duration; } public boolean isChecked() { return isChecked; } public void setChecked(boolean checked) { isChecked = checked; } public boolean isCut() { return isCut; } public void setCut(boolean cut) { isCut = cut; } public int getPosition() { return position; } public void setPosition(int position) { this.position = position; } public int getNum() { return num; } public void setNum(int num) { this.num = num; } public int getMimeType() { return mimeType; } public void setMimeType(int mimeType) { this.mimeType = mimeType; } public boolean isCompressed() { return compressed; } public void setCompressed(boolean compressed) { this.compressed = compressed; } public int getWidth() { return width; } public void setWidth(int width) { this.width = width; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(int height) { this.height = height; } @Override public int describeContents() { return 0; } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { dest.writeString(this.path); dest.writeString(this.compressPath); dest.writeString(this.cutPath); dest.writeLong(this.duration); dest.writeByte(this.isChecked ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0); dest.writeByte(this.isCut ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0); dest.writeInt(this.position); dest.writeInt(this.num); dest.writeInt(this.mimeType); dest.writeString(this.pictureType); dest.writeByte(this.compressed ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0); dest.writeInt(this.width); dest.writeInt(this.height); } protected LocalMedia(Parcel in) { this.path = in.readString(); this.compressPath = in.readString(); this.cutPath = in.readString(); this.duration = in.readLong(); this.isChecked = in.readByte() != 0; this.isCut = in.readByte() != 0; this.position = in.readInt(); this.num = in.readInt(); this.mimeType = in.readInt(); this.pictureType = in.readString(); this.compressed = in.readByte() != 0; this.width = in.readInt(); this.height = in.readInt(); } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; LocalMedia that = (LocalMedia) o; return path != null && path.equals(that.path); } @Override public int hashCode() { if (path != null) { return path.hashCode(); } else { return 0; } } public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() { @Override public LocalMedia createFromParcel(Parcel source) { return new LocalMedia(source); } @Override public LocalMedia[] newArray(int size) { return new LocalMedia[size]; } };} 将拿到的data 转成 LocalMedia 的集合，默认取第一个 result.get(0)
此时我们就拿到了LocalMedia 这里面有我们需要的宽、高、时间、本地路径等信息
此时我们就可以将上面代码改成
Int videoWith = 1600Int videoHeight = 1200if (videoMedia.width != null && videoMedia.width != 0){ videoWith = videoMedia.width }if (videoMedia.height != null && videoMedia.height != 0){ videoHeight = videoMedia.height }VideoProcessor.processor(mPresenter) .input(url) .outWidth(videoWith ) .outHeight(videoHeight ) .output(outputUrl) .bitrate(mBitrate) .frameRate(10) .process()以上，视频压缩之后变形的问题就解决了
我们压缩之后会出现一个新的压缩后的路径，如果不及时删除，用户手机上就会多一个压缩之后的文件,会影响用户的使用体验，当我们使用之后要及时去删除压缩后的文件(这里不贴代码了,百度一大堆，如有需要请留言~)
删除的时候，部分机型会报错，此时需要注意了！安卓现在已经不允许对 /0 文件也就是系统默认文件进行操作了,所以我们设置的压缩后的路径不要放在 /0 目录下
可以这样
//压缩视频，使用完后别忘了把压缩后的视频删除掉 val FILENAME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-SSS" var outputUrl = mPresenter.getExternalFilesDir("").toString() + "/Kome" + SimpleDateFormat(FILENAME_FORMAT,Locale.CHINA ).format(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".mp4"这样基本都压缩步骤已经完成了，不出意外的话就要发版了，但是发上去之后就会发现部分机型会出现空指针的问题，经排查问题发生在底层源码里面 …processVideo()方法里面报错
可能最新版本已经修复此问题，如果没有可以直接重写 VideoProcessor 类，加一下防护，类似于 默认数据都是原有参数，尽量自己不要乱改
int originWidth = 1600; if (retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH) != null){ originWidth = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH)); }最后贴上加防护后的VideoProcessor 代码
import Android.annotation.SuppressLint;import android.annotation.Targetapi;import android.content.Context;import android.media.AudioFormat;import android.media.MediaCodec;import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;import android.media.MediaExtractor;import android.media.MediaFormat;import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;import android.media.MediaMuxer;import android.media.MediaRecorder;import android.net.Uri;import android.util.Pair;import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.NIO.ByteBuffer;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;import static com.hw.videoprocessor.util.AudioUtil.getAudioBitrate;import com.hw.videoprocessor.AudioProcessThread;import com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoDecodeThread;import com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoEncodeThread;import com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoUtil;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.AudioFadeUtil;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.AudioUtil;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.CL;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.PcmToWavUtil;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.VideoMultiStepProgress;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.VideoProgressAve;import com.hw.videoprocessor.util.VideoProgressListener;@TargetApi(21)public class VideoProcessor { final static String TAG = "VideoProcessor"; final static String OUTPUT_MIME_TYPE = "video/avc"; public static int DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE = 20; public final static int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 1; public final static int DEFAULT_AAC_BITRATE = 192 * 1000; public static boolean AUDIO_MIX_REPEAT = true; final static int TIMEOUT_USEC = 2500; public static void scaleVideo(Context context, Uri input, String output, int outWidth, int outHeight) throws Exception { processor(context) .input(input) .output(output) .outWidth(outWidth) .outHeight(outHeight) .process(); } public static void cutVideo(Context context, Uri input, String output, int startTimeMs, int endTimeMs) throws Exception { processor(context) .input(input) .output(output) .startTimeMs(startTimeMs) .endTimeMs(endTimeMs) .process(); } public static void changeVideoSpeed(Context context, Uri input, String output, float speed) throws Exception { processor(context) .input(input) .output(output) .speed(speed) .process(); } public static void reverseVideo(Context context, com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource input, String output, boolean reverseAudio, @Nullable VideoProgressListener listener) throws Exception { File tempFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".temp"); File temp2File = new File(context.getCacheDir(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".temp2"); try { MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor(); input.setDataSource(extractor); int trackIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(extractor, false); extractor.selectTrack(trackIndex); int keyFrameCount = 0; int frameCount = 0; List frameTimeStamps = new ArrayList<>(); while (true) { int flags = extractor.getSampleFlags(); if (flags > 0 && (flags & MediaExtractor.SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC) != 0) { keyFrameCount++; } long sampleTime = extractor.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTime < 0) { break; } frameTimeStamps.add(sampleTime); frameCount++; extractor.advance(); } extractor.release(); if (frameCount == keyFrameCount || frameCount == keyFrameCount + 1) { reverseVideoNoDecode(input, output, reverseAudio, frameTimeStamps, listener); } else { VideoMultiStepProgress stepProgress = new VideoMultiStepProgress(new float[]{0.45f, 0.1f, 0.45f}, listener); stepProgress.setCurrentStep(0); float bitrateMultiple = (frameCount - keyFrameCount) / (float) keyFrameCount + 1; MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); input.setDataSource(retriever); int oriBitrate = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_BITRATE)); int duration = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); try { processor(context).input(input).output(tempFile.getAbsolutePath()).bitrate((int) (oriBitrate * bitrateMultiple)).iFrameInterval(0).progressListener(stepProgress).process(); } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) { CL.e(e); processor(context).input(input).output(tempFile.getAbsolutePath()).bitrate((int) (oriBitrate * bitrateMultiple)).iFrameInterval(-1).progressListener(stepProgress).process(); } stepProgress.setCurrentStep(1); reverseVideoNoDecode(new com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource(tempFile.getAbsolutePath()), temp2File.getAbsolutePath(), reverseAudio, null, stepProgress); int oriIFrameInterval = (int) (keyFrameCount / (duration / 1000f)); oriIFrameInterval = oriIFrameInterval == 0 ? 1 : oriIFrameInterval; stepProgress.setCurrentStep(2); processor(context) .input(temp2File.getAbsolutePath()) .output(output) .bitrate(oriBitrate) .iFrameInterval(oriIFrameInterval) .progressListener(stepProgress) .process(); } } finally { tempFile.delete(); temp2File.delete(); } } public static void processVideo(@NotNull Context context, @NotNull Processor processor) throws Exception { MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); processor.input.setDataSource(retriever); int originWidth = 1600; if (retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH) != null){ originWidth = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH)); } int originHeight = 1200; if (retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT) != null){ originHeight = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT)); } int rotationValue = 270; if (retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION) != null){ rotationValue = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION)); //270 } int oriBitrate = 8338866; if (retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_BITRATE) != null){ oriBitrate = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_BITRATE)); //8338866 } int durationMs = 15111; if (retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION) != null){ durationMs = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); //15111 } retriever.release(); if (processor.bitrate == null) { processor.bitrate = oriBitrate; } if (processor.iFrameInterval == null) { processor.iFrameInterval = DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL; } int resultWidth = processor.outWidth == null ? originWidth : processor.outWidth; int resultHeight = processor.outHeight == null ? originHeight : processor.outHeight; resultWidth = resultWidth % 2 == 0 ? resultWidth : resultWidth + 1; resultHeight = resultHeight % 2 == 0 ? resultHeight : resultHeight + 1; if (rotationValue == 90 || rotationValue == 270) { int temp = resultHeight; resultHeight = resultWidth; resultWidth = temp; } MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor(); processor.input.setDataSource(extractor); int videoIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(extractor, false); int audioIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(extractor, true); MediaMuxer mediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(processor.output, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4); int muxerAudioTrackIndex = 0; boolean shouldChangeAudioSpeed = processor.changeAudioSpeed == null ? true : processor.changeAudioSpeed; Integer audioEndTimeMs = processor.endTimeMs; if (audioIndex >= 0) { MediaFormat audioTrackFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(audioIndex); String audioMimeType = MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC; int bitrate = getAudioBitrate(audioTrackFormat); int channelCount = audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT); int sampleRate = audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE); int maxBufferSize = AudioUtil.getAudioMaxBufferSize(audioTrackFormat); MediaFormat audioEncodeFormat = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(audioMimeType, sampleRate, channelCount);//参数对应-> mime type、采样率、声道数 audioEncodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);//比特率 audioEncodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC); audioEncodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, maxBufferSize); if (shouldChangeAudiOSpeed) { if (processor.startTimeMs != null || processor.endTimeMs != null || processor.speed != null) { long durationUs = audioTrackFormat.getLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION); if (processor.startTimeMs != null && processor.endTimeMs != null) { durationUs = (processor.endTimeMs - processor.startTimeMs) * 1000; } if (processor.speed != null) { durationUs /= processor.speed; } audioEncodeFormat.setLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION, durationUs); } } else { long videoDurationUs = durationMs * 1000; long audioDurationUs = audioTrackFormat.getLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION); if (processor.startTimeMs != null || processor.endTimeMs != null || processor.speed != null) { if (processor.startTimeMs != null && processor.endTimeMs != null) { videoDurationUs = (processor.endTimeMs - processor.startTimeMs) * 1000; } if (processor.speed != null) { videoDurationUs /= processor.speed; } long avDurationUs = videoDurationUs < audioDurationUs ? videoDurationUs : audioDurationUs; audioEncodeFormat.setLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION, avDurationUs); audioEndTimeMs = (processor.startTimeMs == null ? 0 : processor.startTimeMs) + (int) (avDurationUs / 1000); } } AudioUtil.checkCsd(audioEncodeFormat, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC, sampleRate, channelCount ); //提前推断出音頻格式加到MeidaMuxer，不然实际上应该到音频预处理完才能addTrack，会卡住视频编码的进度 muxerAudioTrackIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(audioEncodeFormat); } extractor.selectTrack(videoIndex); if (processor.startTimeMs != null) { extractor.seekTo(processor.startTimeMs * 1000, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_SYNC); } else { extractor.seekTo(0, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_SYNC); } VideoProgressAve progressAve = new VideoProgressAve(processor.listener); progressAve.setSpeed(processor.speed); progressAve.setStartTimeMs(processor.startTimeMs == null ? 0 : processor.startTimeMs); progressAve.setEndTimeMs(processor.endTimeMs == null ? durationMs : processor.endTimeMs); AtomicBoolean decodeDone = new AtomicBoolean(false); CountDownLatch muxerStartLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); VideoEncodeThread encodeThread = new VideoEncodeThread(extractor, mediaMuxer,processor.bitrate, resultWidth, resultHeight, processor.iFrameInterval, processor.frameRate == null ? DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE : processor.frameRate, videoIndex, decodeDone, muxerStartLatch); int srcFrameRate = VideoUtil.getFrameRate(processor.input); if (srcFrameRate <= 0) { srcFrameRate = (int) Math.ceil(VideoUtil.getAveFrameRate(processor.input)); } VideoDecodeThread decodeThread = new VideoDecodeThread(encodeThread, extractor, processor.startTimeMs, processor.endTimeMs, srcFrameRate, processor.frameRate == null ? DEFAULT_FRAME_RATE : processor.frameRate, processor.speed, processor.dropFrames, videoIndex, decodeDone); AudioProcessThread audioProcessThread = new AudioProcessThread(context, processor.input, mediaMuxer, processor.startTimeMs, audioEndTimeMs, shouldChangeAudioSpeed ? processor.speed : null, muxerAudioTrackIndex, muxerStartLatch); encodeThread.setProgressAve(progressAve); audioProcessThread.setProgressAve(progressAve); decodeThread.start(); encodeThread.start(); audioProcessThread.start(); try { long s = System.currentTimeMillis(); decodeThread.join(); encodeThread.join(); long e1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); audioProcessThread.join(); long e2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); CL.w(String.format("编解码:%dms,音频:%dms", e1 - s, e2 - s)); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { mediaMuxer.release(); extractor.release(); } catch (Exception e2) { CL.e(e2); } if (encodeThread.getException() != null) { throw encodeThread.getException(); } else if (decodeThread.getException() != null) { throw decodeThread.getException(); } else if (audioProcessThread.getException() != null) { throw audioProcessThread.getException(); } } public static void reverseVideonodecode(com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource input, String output, boolean reverseAudio) throws IOException { reverseVideoNoDecode(input, output, reverseAudio, null, null); } @SuppressLint("WronGConstant") public static void reverseVideoNoDecode(com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource input, String output, boolean reverseAudio, List videoFrameTimeStamps, @Nullable VideoProgressListener listener) throws IOException { MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); input.setDataSource(retriever); int durationMs = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); retriever.release(); MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor(); input.setDataSource(extractor); int videoTrackIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(extractor, false); int audioTrackIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(extractor, true); boolean audioExist = audioTrackIndex >= 0; final int MIN_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000; MediaMuxer mediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(output, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4); extractor.selectTrack(videoTrackIndex); MediaFormat videoTrackFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(videoTrackIndex); long videoDurationUs = videoTrackFormat.getLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION); long audioDurationUs = 0; int videoMuxerTrackIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(videoTrackFormat); int audioMuxerTrackIndex = 0; if (audioExist) { MediaFormat audioTrackFormat = extractor.getTrackFormat(audioTrackIndex); audioMuxerTrackIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(audioTrackFormat); audioDurationUs = audioTrackFormat.getLong(MediaFormat.KEY_DURATION); } mediaMuxer.start(); int maxBufferSize = videoTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBufferSize); VideoUtil.seekToLastFrame(extractor, videoTrackIndex, durationMs); long lastFrameTimeUs = -1; MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo(); try { //写视频帧 if (videoFrameTimeStamps != null && videoFrameTimeStamps.size() > 0) { for (int i = videoFrameTimeStamps.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { extractor.seekTo(videoFrameTimeStamps.get(i), MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC); long sampleTime = extractor.getSampleTime(); if (lastFrameTimeUs == -1) { lastFrameTimeUs = sampleTime; } info.presentationTimeUs = lastFrameTimeUs - sampleTime; info.size = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); info.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags(); if (info.size < 0) { break; } mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(videoMuxerTrackIndex, buffer, info); if (listener != null) { float videoProgress = info.presentationTimeUs / (float) videoDurationUs; videoProgress = videoProgress > 1 ? 1 : videoProgress; videoProgress *= 0.7f; listener.onProgress(videoProgress); } } } else { while (true) { long sampleTime = extractor.getSampleTime(); if (lastFrameTimeUs == -1) { lastFrameTimeUs = sampleTime; } info.presentationTimeUs = lastFrameTimeUs - sampleTime; info.size = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); info.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags(); if (info.size < 0) { break; } mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(videoMuxerTrackIndex, buffer, info); if (listener != null) { float videoProgress = info.presentationTimeUs / (float) videoDurationUs; videoProgress = videoProgress > 1 ? 1 : videoProgress; videoProgress *= 0.7f; listener.onProgress(videoProgress); } long seekTime = sampleTime - MIN_FRAME_INTERVAL; if (seekTime <= 0) { break; } extractor.seekTo(seekTime, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_SYNC); } } //写音频帧 if (audioExist) { extractor.unselectTrack(videoTrackIndex); extractor.selectTrack(audioTrackIndex); if (reverseAudio) { List audioFrameStamps = getFrameTimeStampsList(extractor); lastFrameTimeUs = -1; for (int i = audioFrameStamps.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { extractor.seekTo(audioFrameStamps.get(i), MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC); long sampleTime = extractor.getSampleTime(); if (lastFrameTimeUs == -1) {lastFrameTimeUs = sampleTime; } info.presentationTimeUs = lastFrameTimeUs - sampleTime; info.size = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); info.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags(); if (info.size < 0) {break; } mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(audioMuxerTrackIndex, buffer, info); if (listener != null) {float audioProgress = info.presentationTimeUs / (float) audioDurationUs;audioProgress = audioProgress > 1 ? 1 : audioProgress;audioProgress = 0.7f + audioProgress * 0.3f;listener.onProgress(audioProgress); } } } else { extractor.seekTo(0, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC); while (true) { long sampleTime = extractor.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTime == -1) {break; } info.presentationTimeUs = sampleTime; info.size = extractor.readSampleData(buffer, 0); info.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags(); if (info.size < 0) {break; } mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(audioMuxerTrackIndex, buffer, info); if (listener != null) {float audioProgress = info.presentationTimeUs / (float) audioDurationUs;audioProgress = audioProgress > 1 ? 1 : audioProgress;audioProgress = 0.7f + audioProgress * 0.3f;listener.onProgress(audioProgress); } extractor.advance(); } } } if (listener != null) { listener.onProgress(1f); } } catch (Exception e) { CL.e(e); } finally { extractor.release(); mediaMuxer.release(); } } static List getFrameTimeStampsList(MediaExtractor extractor){ List frameTimeStamps = new ArrayList<>(); while (true) { long sampleTime = extractor.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTime < 0) { break; } frameTimeStamps.add(sampleTime); extractor.advance(); } return frameTimeStamps; } @SuppressLint("WrongConstant") public static void adjustVideoVolume(Context context, final com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource mediaSource, final String output, int videoVolume, float faceInSec, float fadeOutSec) throws IOException { if (videoVolume == 100 && faceInSec == 0f && fadeOutSec == 0f) { AudioUtil.copyFile(String.valueOf(mediaSource), output); return; } File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "pcm"); cacheDir.mkdir(); MediaExtractor oriExtrator = new MediaExtractor(); mediaSource.setDataSource(oriExtrator); int oriAudioIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(oriExtrator, true); if (oriAudioIndex < 0) { CL.e("no audio stream!"); AudioUtil.copyFile(String.valueOf(mediaSource), output); return; } long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); final File videoPcmFile = new File(cacheDir, "video_" + time + ".pcm"); final File videoPcmAdjustedFile = new File(cacheDir, "video_" + time + "_adjust.pcm"); final File videoWavFile = new File(cacheDir, "video_" + time + ".wav"); AudioUtil.decodeToPCM(mediaSource, videoPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), null, null); AudioUtil.adjustPcmVolume(videoPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), videoPcmAdjustedFile.getAbsolutePath(), videoVolume); MediaFormat audioTrackFormat = oriExtrator.getTrackFormat(oriAudioIndex); final int sampleRate = audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE); int channelCount = audioTrackFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) ? audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) : 1; int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO; if (channelCount == 2) { channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO; } if (faceInSec > 0 || fadeOutSec > 0) { AudioFadeUtil.audioFade(videoPcmAdjustedFile.getAbsolutePath(), sampleRate, channelCount, faceInSec, fadeOutSec); } new PcmToWavUtil(sampleRate, channelConfig, channelCount, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT).pcmToWav(videoPcmAdjustedFile.getAbsolutePath(), videoWavFile.getAbsolutePath()); final int TIMEOUT_US = 2500; //重新将速率变化过后的pcm写入 int audioBitrate = getAudioBitrate(audioTrackFormat); int oriVideoIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(oriExtrator, false); MediaFormat oriVideoFormat = oriExtrator.getTrackFormat(oriVideoIndex); int rotation = oriVideoFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_ROTATION) ? oriVideoFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_ROTATION) : 0; MediaMuxer mediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(output, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4); mediaMuxer.setOrientationHint(rotation); int muxerVideoIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(oriVideoFormat); int muxerAudioIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(audioTrackFormat); //重新写入音频 mediaMuxer.start(); MediaExtractor pcmExtrator = new MediaExtractor(); pcmExtrator.setDataSource(videoWavFile.getAbsolutePath()); int audioTrack = VideoUtil.selectTrack(pcmExtrator, true); pcmExtrator.selectTrack(audioTrack); MediaFormat pcmTrackFormat = pcmExtrator.getTrackFormat(audioTrack); int maxBufferSize = AudioUtil.getAudioMaxBufferSize(pcmTrackFormat); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBufferSize); MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo(); MediaFormat encodeFormat = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC, sampleRate, channelCount);//参数对应-> mime type、采样率、声道数 encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, audioBitrate);//比特率 encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC); encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, maxBufferSize); MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC); encoder.configure(encodeFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE); encoder.start(); boolean encodeInputDone = false; boolean encodeDone = false; long lastAudioFrameTimeUs = -1; final int AAC_FRAME_TIME_US = 1024 * 1000 * 1000 / sampleRate; boolean detectTimeError = false; try { while (!encodeDone) { int inputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_US); if (!encodeInputDone && inputBufferIndex >= 0) { long sampleTime = pcmExtrator.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTime < 0) { encodeInputDone = true; encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM); } else { int flags = pcmExtrator.getSampleFlags(); buffer.clear(); int size = pcmExtrator.readSampleData(buffer, 0); ByteBuffer inputBuffer = encoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex); inputBuffer.clear(); inputBuffer.put(buffer); inputBuffer.position(0); CL.it(TAG, "audio queuePcmBuffer " + sampleTime / 1000 + " size:" + size); encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, size, sampleTime, flags); pcmExtrator.advance(); } } while (true) { int outputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, TIMEOUT_US); if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) { break; } else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) { MediaFormat newFormat = encoder.getOutputFormat(); CL.it(TAG, "audio decode newFormat = " + newFormat); } else if (outputBufferIndex < 0) { //ignore CL.et(TAG, "unexpected result from audio decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer: " + outputBufferIndex); } else { if (info.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {encodeDone = true;break; } ByteBuffer encodeOutputBuffer = encoder.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex); CL.it(TAG, "audio writeSampleData " + info.presentationTimeUs + " size:" + info.size + " flags:" + info.flags); if (!detectTimeError && lastAudioFrameTimeUs != -1 && info.presentationTimeUs < lastAudioFrameTimeUs + AAC_FRAME_TIME_US) {//某些情况下帧时间会出错，目前未找到原因（系统相机录得双声道视频正常，我录的单声道视频不正常）CL.et(TAG, "audio 时间戳错误，lastAudioFrameTimeUs:" + lastAudioFrameTimeUs + " " + "info.presentationTimeUs:" + info.presentationTimeUs);detectTimeError = true; } if (detectTimeError) {info.presentationTimeUs = lastAudioFrameTimeUs + AAC_FRAME_TIME_US;CL.et(TAG, "audio 时间戳错误，使用修正的时间戳:" + info.presentationTimeUs);detectTimeError = false; } if (info.flags != MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) {lastAudioFrameTimeUs = info.presentationTimeUs; } mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(muxerAudioIndex, encodeOutputBuffer, info); encodeOutputBuffer.clear(); encoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false); } } } //重新将视频写入 if (oriAudioIndex >= 0) { oriExtrator.unselectTrack(oriAudioIndex); } oriExtrator.selectTrack(oriVideoIndex); oriExtrator.seekTo(0, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_SYNC); maxBufferSize = oriVideoFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE); int frameRate = oriVideoFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE) ? oriVideoFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE) : (int) Math.ceil(VideoUtil.getAveFrameRate(mediaSource)); buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBufferSize); final int VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US = (int) (1000 * 1000f / frameRate); long lastVideoFrameTimeUs = -1; detectTimeError = false; while (true) { long sampleTimeUs = oriExtrator.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTimeUs == -1) { break; } info.presentationTimeUs = sampleTimeUs; info.flags = oriExtrator.getSampleFlags(); info.size = oriExtrator.readSampleData(buffer, 0); if (info.size < 0) { break; } //写入视频 if (!detectTimeError && lastVideoFrameTimeUs != -1 && info.presentationTimeUs < lastVideoFrameTimeUs + VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US) { //某些视频帧时间会出错 CL.et(TAG, "video 时间戳错误，lastVideoFrameTimeUs:" + lastVideoFrameTimeUs + " " +"info.presentationTimeUs:" + info.presentationTimeUs + " VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US:" + VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US); detectTimeError = true; } if (detectTimeError) { info.presentationTimeUs = lastVideoFrameTimeUs + VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US; CL.et(TAG, "video 时间戳错误，使用修正的时间戳:" + info.presentationTimeUs); detectTimeError = false; } if (info.flags != MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) { lastVideoFrameTimeUs = info.presentationTimeUs; } CL.wt(TAG, "video writeSampleData:" + info.presentationTimeUs + " type:" + info.flags + " size:" + info.size); mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(muxerVideoIndex, buffer, info); oriExtrator.advance(); } } finally { videoPcmFile.delete(); videoPcmAdjustedFile.delete(); videoWavFile.delete(); try { pcmExtrator.release(); oriExtrator.release(); mediaMuxer.release(); encoder.stop(); encoder.release(); } catch (Exception e) { CL.e(e); } } } @SuppressLint("WrongConstant") public static void mixAudioTrack(Context context, final com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource videoInput, final com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource audioInput, final String output, Integer startTimeMs, Integer endTimeMs, int videoVolume, int aacVolume, float fadeInSec, float fadeOutSec) throws IOException { File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "pcm"); cacheDir.mkdir(); final File videoPcmFile = new File(cacheDir, "video_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pcm"); File aacPcmFile = new File(cacheDir, "aac_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pcm"); final Integer startTimeUs = startTimeMs == null ? 0 : startTimeMs * 1000; final Integer endTimeUs = endTimeMs == null ? null : endTimeMs * 1000; final int videoDurationMs; if (endTimeUs == null) { MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); videoInput.setDataSource(retriever); videoDurationMs = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); } else { videoDurationMs = (endTimeUs - startTimeUs) / 1000; } MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever(); audioInput.setDataSource(retriever); final int aacDurationMs = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION)); retriever.release(); MediaExtractor oriExtrator = new MediaExtractor(); videoInput.setDataSource(oriExtrator); int oriAudioIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(oriExtrator, true); MediaExtractor audioExtractor = new MediaExtractor(); audioInput.setDataSource(audioExtractor); int aacAudioIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(audioExtractor, true); File wavFile; int sampleRate; File adjustedPcm; int channelCount; int audioBitrate; final int TIMEOUT_US = 2500; //重新将速率变化过后的pcm写入 int oriVideoIndex = VideoUtil.selectTrack(oriExtrator, false); MediaFormat oriVideoFormat = oriExtrator.getTrackFormat(oriVideoIndex); int rotation = oriVideoFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_ROTATION) ? oriVideoFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_ROTATION) : 0; MediaMuxer mediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(output, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4); mediaMuxer.setOrientationHint(rotation); int muxerVideoIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(oriVideoFormat); int muxerAudioIndex; if (oriAudioIndex >= 0) { long s1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2); //音频转化为PCM new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { AudioUtil.decodeToPCM(videoInput, videoPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), startTimeUs, endTimeUs); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { latch.countDown(); } } }).start(); final File finalAacPcmFile = aacPcmFile; new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { AudioUtil.decodeToPCM(audioInput, finalAacPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), 0, aacDurationMs > videoDurationMs ? videoDurationMs * 1000 : aacDurationMs * 1000); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { latch.countDown(); } } }).start(); try { latch.await(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } long s2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); //检查两段音频格式是否一致,不一致则统一转换为单声道+44100 Pair resultPair = AudioUtil.checkAndAdjustAudioFormat(videoPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), aacPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), oriExtrator.getTrackFormat(oriAudioIndex), audioExtractor.getTrackFormat(aacAudioIndex) ); channelCount = resultPair.first; sampleRate = resultPair.second; audioExtractor.release(); long s3 = System.currentTimeMillis(); //检查音频长度是否需要重复填充 if (AUDIO_MIX_REPEAT) { aacPcmFile = AudioUtil.checkAndFillPcm(aacPcmFile, aacDurationMs, videoDurationMs); } //混合并调整音量 adjustedPcm = new File(cacheDir, "adjusted_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pcm"); AudioUtil.mixPcm(videoPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), aacPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), adjustedPcm.getAbsolutePath() , videoVolume, aacVolume); wavFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(), adjustedPcm.getName() + ".wav"); long s4 = System.currentTimeMillis(); int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO; if (channelCount == 2) { channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO; } //淡入淡出 if (fadeInSec != 0 || fadeOutSec != 0) { AudioFadeUtil.audioFade(adjustedPcm.getAbsolutePath(), sampleRate, channelCount, fadeInSec, fadeOutSec); } //PCM转WAV new PcmToWavUtil(sampleRate, channelConfig, channelCount, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT).pcmToWav(adjustedPcm.getAbsolutePath(), wavFile.getAbsolutePath()); long s5 = System.currentTimeMillis(); CL.et("hwLog", String.format("decode:%dms,resample:%dms,mix:%dms,fade:%dms", s2 - s1, s3 - s2, s4 - s3, s5 - s4)); MediaFormat oriAudioFormat = oriExtrator.getTrackFormat(oriAudioIndex); audioBitrate = getAudioBitrate(oriAudioFormat); oriAudioFormat.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC); AudioUtil.checkCsd(oriAudioFormat, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC, sampleRate, channelCount ); muxerAudioIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(oriAudioFormat); } else { AudioUtil.decodeToPCM(audioInput, aacPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), 0, aacDurationMs > videoDurationMs ? videoDurationMs * 1000 : aacDurationMs * 1000); MediaFormat audioTrackFormat = audioExtractor.getTrackFormat(aacAudioIndex); audioBitrate = getAudioBitrate(audioTrackFormat); channelCount = audioTrackFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) ? audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) : 1; sampleRate = audioTrackFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE) ? audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE) : 44100; int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO; if (channelCount == 2) { channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO; } AudioUtil.checkCsd(audioTrackFormat, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC, sampleRate, channelCount); audioTrackFormat.setString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME, MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC); muxerAudioIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(audioTrackFormat); sampleRate = audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_SAMPLE_RATE); channelCount = audioTrackFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) ? audioTrackFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_CHANNEL_COUNT) : 1; if (channelCount > 2) { File tempFile = new File(aacPcmFile + ".channel"); AudioUtil.stereoToMonoSimple(aacPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), tempFile.getAbsolutePath(), channelCount); channelCount = 1; aacPcmFile.delete(); aacPcmFile = tempFile; } if (aacVolume != 50) { adjustedPcm = new File(cacheDir, "adjusted_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pcm"); AudioUtil.adjustPcmVolume(aacPcmFile.getAbsolutePath(), adjustedPcm.getAbsolutePath(), aacVolume); } else { adjustedPcm = aacPcmFile; } channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO; if (channelCount == 2) { channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO; } wavFile = new File(context.getCacheDir(), adjustedPcm.getName() + ".wav"); //淡入淡出 if (fadeInSec != 0 || fadeOutSec != 0) { AudioFadeUtil.audioFade(adjustedPcm.getAbsolutePath(), sampleRate, channelCount, fadeInSec, fadeOutSec); } //PCM转WAV new PcmToWavUtil(sampleRate, channelConfig, channelCount, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT).pcmToWav(adjustedPcm.getAbsolutePath(), wavFile.getAbsolutePath()); } //重新写入音频 mediaMuxer.start(); MediaExtractor pcmExtrator = new MediaExtractor(); pcmExtrator.setDataSource(wavFile.getAbsolutePath()); int audioTrack = VideoUtil.selectTrack(pcmExtrator, true); pcmExtrator.selectTrack(audioTrack); MediaFormat pcmTrackFormat = pcmExtrator.getTrackFormat(audioTrack); int maxBufferSize = AudioUtil.getAudioMaxBufferSize(pcmTrackFormat); ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBufferSize); MediaCodec.BufferInfo info = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo(); MediaFormat encodeFormat = MediaFormat.createAudioFormat(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC, sampleRate, channelCount);//参数对应-> mime type、采样率、声道数 encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, audioBitrate);//比特率 encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_AAC_PROFILE, MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AACObjectLC); encodeFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, maxBufferSize); MediaCodec encoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AAC); encoder.configure(encodeFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE); encoder.start(); boolean encodeInputDone = false; boolean encodeDone = false; long lastAudioFrameTimeUs = -1; final int AAC_FRAME_TIME_US = 1024 * 1000 * 1000 / sampleRate; boolean detectTimeError = false; try { while (!encodeDone) { int inputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueInputBuffer(TIMEOUT_US); if (!encodeInputDone && inputBufferIndex >= 0) { long sampleTime = pcmExtrator.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTime < 0) { encodeInputDone = true; encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, 0, 0, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM); } else { int flags = pcmExtrator.getSampleFlags(); buffer.clear(); int size = pcmExtrator.readSampleData(buffer, 0); ByteBuffer inputBuffer = encoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex); inputBuffer.clear(); inputBuffer.put(buffer); inputBuffer.position(0); CL.it(TAG, "audio queuePcmBuffer " + sampleTime / 1000 + " size:" + size); encoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferIndex, 0, size, sampleTime, flags); pcmExtrator.advance(); } } while (true) { int outputBufferIndex = encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(info, TIMEOUT_US); if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) { break; } else if (outputBufferIndex == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) { MediaFormat newFormat = encoder.getOutputFormat(); CL.it(TAG, "audio decode newFormat = " + newFormat); } else if (outputBufferIndex < 0) { //ignore CL.et(TAG, "unexpected result from audio decoder.dequeueOutputBuffer: " + outputBufferIndex); } else { if (info.flags == MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {encodeDone = true;break; } ByteBuffer encodeOutputBuffer = encoder.getOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex); CL.it(TAG, "audio writeSampleData " + info.presentationTimeUs + " size:" + info.size + " flags:" + info.flags); if (!detectTimeError && lastAudioFrameTimeUs != -1 && info.presentationTimeUs < lastAudioFrameTimeUs + AAC_FRAME_TIME_US) {//某些情况下帧时间会出错，目前未找到原因（系统相机录得双声道视频正常，我录的单声道视频不正常）CL.et(TAG, "audio 时间戳错误，lastAudioFrameTimeUs:" + lastAudioFrameTimeUs + " " + "info.presentationTimeUs:" + info.presentationTimeUs);detectTimeError = true; } if (detectTimeError) {info.presentationTimeUs = lastAudioFrameTimeUs + AAC_FRAME_TIME_US;CL.et(TAG, "audio 时间戳错误，使用修正的时间戳:" + info.presentationTimeUs);detectTimeError = false; } if (info.flags != MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) {lastAudioFrameTimeUs = info.presentationTimeUs; } mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(muxerAudioIndex, encodeOutputBuffer, info); encodeOutputBuffer.clear(); encoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferIndex, false); } } } //重新将视频写入 if (oriAudioIndex >= 0) { oriExtrator.unselectTrack(oriAudioIndex); } oriExtrator.selectTrack(oriVideoIndex); oriExtrator.seekTo(startTimeUs, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_SYNC); maxBufferSize = oriVideoFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE); int frameRate = oriVideoFormat.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE) ? oriVideoFormat.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE) : (int) Math.ceil(VideoUtil.getAveFrameRate(videoInput)); buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBufferSize); final int VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US = (int) (1000 * 1000f / frameRate); long lastVideoFrameTimeUs = -1; detectTimeError = false; while (true) { long sampleTimeUs = oriExtrator.getSampleTime(); if (sampleTimeUs == -1) { break; } if (sampleTimeUs < startTimeUs) { oriExtrator.advance(); continue; } if (endTimeUs != null && sampleTimeUs > endTimeUs) { break; } info.presentationTimeUs = sampleTimeUs - startTimeUs; info.flags = oriExtrator.getSampleFlags(); info.size = oriExtrator.readSampleData(buffer, 0); if (info.size < 0) { break; } //写入视频 if (!detectTimeError && lastVideoFrameTimeUs != -1 && info.presentationTimeUs < lastVideoFrameTimeUs + VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US) { //某些视频帧时间会出错 CL.et(TAG, "video 时间戳错误，lastVideoFrameTimeUs:" + lastVideoFrameTimeUs + " " +"info.presentationTimeUs:" + info.presentationTimeUs + " VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US:" + VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US); detectTimeError = true; } if (detectTimeError) { info.presentationTimeUs = lastVideoFrameTimeUs + VIDEO_FRAME_TIME_US; CL.et(TAG, "video 时间戳错误，使用修正的时间戳:" + info.presentationTimeUs); detectTimeError = false; } if (info.flags != MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) { lastVideoFrameTimeUs = info.presentationTimeUs; } CL.wt(TAG, "video writeSampleData:" + info.presentationTimeUs + " type:" + info.flags + " size:" + info.size); mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(muxerVideoIndex, buffer, info); oriExtrator.advance(); } } finally { aacPcmFile.delete(); videoPcmFile.delete(); adjustedPcm.delete(); wavFile.delete(); try { pcmExtrator.release(); oriExtrator.release(); encoder.stop(); encoder.release(); mediaMuxer.release(); } catch (Exception e) { CL.e(e); } } } public static Processor processor(Context context) { return new Processor(context); } public static class Processor { private Context context; private com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource input; private String output; @Nullable private Integer outWidth; @Nullable private Integer outHeight; @Nullable private Integer startTimeMs; @Nullable private Integer endTimeMs; @Nullable private Float speed; @Nullable private Boolean changeAudioSpeed; @Nullable private Integer bitrate; @Nullable private Integer frameRate; @Nullable private Integer iFrameInterval; @Nullable private VideoProgressListener listener; private boolean dropFrames = true; public Processor(Context context) { this.context = context; } public Processor input(com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource input) { this.input = input; return this; } public Processor input(Uri input) { this.input = new com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource(context,input); return this; } public Processor input(String input) { this.input = new com.hw.videoprocessor.VideoProcessor.MediaSource(input); return this; } public Processor output(String output) { this.output = output; return this; } public Processor outWidth(int outWidth) { this.outWidth = outWidth; return this; } public Processor outHeight(int outHeight) { this.outHeight = outHeight; return this; } public Processor startTimeMs(int startTimeMs) { this.startTimeMs = startTimeMs; return this; } public Processor endTimeMs(int endTimeMs) { this.endTimeMs = endTimeMs; return this; } public Processor speed(float speed) { this.speed = speed; return this; } public Processor changeAudioSpeed(boolean changeAudioSpeed) { this.changeAudioSpeed = changeAudioSpeed; return this; } public Processor bitrate(int bitrate) { this.bitrate = bitrate; return this; } public Processor frameRate(int frameRate) { this.frameRate = frameRate; return this; } public Processor iFrameInterval(int iFrameInterval) { this.iFrameInterval = iFrameInterval; return this; } public Processor dropFrames(boolean dropFrames) { this.dropFrames = dropFrames; return this; } public Processor progressListener(VideoProgressListener listener) { this.listener = listener; return this; } public void process() throws Exception { processVideo(context, this); } }} 来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/As_thin/article/details/131536854
--结束END--
本文标题: Android进阶之视频压缩
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