Debian10安装Zabbix教程

​ zabbix分为server端和agent端，本文分为两个部分分别讨论其安装方法。对于zabbix的agent端的不同环境也做了详细阐述。

Zabbix-server端

1、安装Apache httpd服务器

apt updateapt install -y apache2

安装成功后修改配置文件

sed -i "s/^ServerTokens OS$/ServerTokens Prod/" /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.confsed -i "s/^ServerSignature On$/ServerSignature Off/" /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.conf

重启apache2 服务

systemctl restart apache2

注：Apache2默认的端口为80，如果端口号被占用导致没有重启成功，则通过下面的方法修改端口号后重新启动

 vim /etc/apache2/ports.conf 修改 Listen 9000

2、为Apache2安装php

apt-get -y install PHP php-pear php-cgi php-common libapache2-mod-php

为Apache2配置php**(root用户也要加sudo)**

sudo a2enconf php7.3-cgi systemctl reload apache2

修改Apache2的时区配置文件

vim /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini 

将时区修改为

Http://php.net/date.timezonedate.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"

修改成功后重启Apache2

systemctl restart apache2

3、安装MariaDB数据库

执行命令

apt -y install mariadb-server

4、安装zabbix服务器

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1%2Bbuster_all.debdpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+buster_all.debapt update

安装zabbix-server（zabbix-server依赖Mysql、PHP，故同样会安装其他相关组件依赖）

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf

安装成功以后进入mysql执行对应的sql创建zabbix的mysql用户

# mysql -uroot -ppassWordmysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;mysql> quit;

然后把zabbix的数据导入到mysql**(这里会要求输入密码，注意是上一步创建用户输入的密码，时间略长耐心等待)**

 zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

为zabbix服务器配置数据库，编辑文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

取消注释并添加密码**(这个密码是mysql创建zabbix用户的密码)**

DBPassword=123456

编辑 /etc/zabbix/apache.conf 文件取消php_value date.timezone注释选择正确的时区

修改为：php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

启动服务**(该操作会设置系统启动时自动启动该服务)**

systemctl restart zabbix-server apache2systemctl enable zabbix-server apache2

Zabbix-agent端

​ zabbix端分为linux和windows

Linux

1、添加apt库

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1%2Bbuster_all.debdpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+buster_all.debapt update

2、安装zabbix-agent

apt install zabbix-agent

3、修改配置文件使得指向zabbix-sever

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

将server指向zabbix的server端

Server=172.21.1.42ServerActive=172.21.1.42Hostname=172.21.1.42（根据需要自行修改）

4、重新启动（机器启动就会启动该程序）

systemctl start zabbix-agentsystemctl enable zabbix-agent

Windows

//todo

附录

如果apt速度慢请自行换apt源

修改**/etc/apt/sources.list** 文件替换为下面网易源**（该源为Debian10）**

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contribdeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contribdeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qicaixiao/article/details/127869844