目录 思维导图 练习网站： 注意： 知识点 Pass-01 代码： 提示： 解题思路： Pass-02 知识点： 代码： 提示： 解题思路： Pass-03(本关需要使用自己搭建upload-labs) 代码
目录
Pass-03(本关需要使用自己搭建upload-labs)
思维导图分享
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1N4mvnQhawhYKRHNwJDEAMw
提取码：iu9g
upload-labs(旧靶场20关)1-2关使用了旧靶场
upload-labs(新靶场21关)3-21关使用了新靶场
能运行
就能运行一句话木马
本文使用主要是为了简便
$_FILES[表单提交过来的name]
[name]:获取到的文件名
[type]: 获取到的文件类型(MIMETYPE)
[tmp_name]:文件临时存放的路径
[error]: 上传文件报错信息(为空则上传成功)
[size]:上传文件的大小
Move_uploaded_file(需要移动的文件,要移动到的位置)
Strrchr(指定字符串,匹配的字符) --指针指到指定的字符的位置，取之后的值
Trim() --去除字符串中的前后空格
Rtrim() --去除右空格
Ltrim() --去除左空格
Strtolower() --将字符串转为小写
Str_ireplace --(被转换的字符串，替换成的字符串，需要查找的字符串)
在需要查找的字符串中查找需要被替换的字符串，替换为指定的字符串
function checkFile() { var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value; if (file == null || file == "") { alert("请选择要上传的文件!"); return false; } //定义允许上传的文件类型 var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif"; //提取上传文件的类型 var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf(".")); //判断上传文件类型是否允许上传 if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) { var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传，请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为：" + ext_name; alert(errMsg); return false; }}本pass在客户端使用js对不合法图片进行检查！
安装插件disable javascript
根据提示关闭js上传文件，查看上传文件是否成功
使用蚁剑通过密码连接
MIME TYPE常见分类
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'] if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}本pass在服务端对数据包的MIME进行检查！
编写木马
上传php文件
绕过MIMETYPE
burpsuite抓包修改类型
forward释放数据包
打开图片链接
发现能够执行上传的php文件
upload-labs资源
链接：Https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uOM7sSAFusLk-973SkZlCw
提取码：ctyl
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp'); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空 if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}本pass禁止上传.asp|.aspx|.php|.jsp后缀文件！
httpd.conf文件下添加代码
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .php4
该句代码的意思是将.php、.php3、.php4当作php文件
上传phpinfo.php4
打开图片链接
就能查看运行的PHP文件
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件不允许上传!'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}本pass禁止上传.php|.php5|.php4|.php3|.php2|php1|.html|.htm|.phtml|.pHp|.pHp5|.pHp4|.pHp3|.pHp2|pHp1|.Html|.Htm|.pHtml|.jsp|.jspa|.jspx|.jsw|.jsv|.jspf|.jtml|.jSp|.jSpx|.jSpa|.jSw|.jSv|.jSpf|.jHtml|.asp|.aspx|.asa|.asax|.ascx|.ashx|.asmx|.cer|.aSp|.aSpx|.aSa|.aSax|.aScx|.aShx|.aSmx|.cEr|.sWf|.swf后缀文件！
上传.htaccess文件
将jpg文件当作php文件执行
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 再上传phpinfo.jpg(是由phpinfo.php改后缀成phpinfo.jpg)
打开链接
upload-labs资源
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uOM7sSAFusLk-973SkZlCw
提取码：ctyl
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}上传目录存在php文件(readme.php)
作用域是当前文件夹和当前文件夹中的子文件;包含指定的文件，显示在页面上
.user.ini内容
Auto_prepend_file=phpinfo.jpg //在页面上部显示Auto_prepend_file=phpinfo.jpg //在页面底部部显示
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}本pass禁止上传.php|.php5|.php4|.php3|.php2|php1|.html|.htm|.phtml|.pHp|.pHp5|.pHp4|.pHp3|.pHp2|pHp1|.Html|.Htm|.pHtml|.jsp|.jspa|.jspx|.jsw|.jsv|.jspf|.jtml|.jSp|.jSpx|.jSpa|.jSw|.jSv|.jSpf|.jHtml|.asp|.aspx|.asa|.asax|.ascx|.ashx|.asmx|.cer|.aSp|.aSpx|.aSa|.aSax|.aScx|.aShx|.aSmx|.cEr|.sWf|.swf|.htaccess后缀文件！
经过与第五关对比我们发现没有过滤大小写
缺少代码
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写所以我们修改上传文件后缀名phpinfo.Php
上传phpinfo.Php
右键打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name']; $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件不允许上传'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}没有进行首尾去空
缺少代码
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空我们可以进行空格绕过
上传phpinfo.php进行BP抓包
上传成功后右键打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}缺少代码
$file_name = deldot($file_name)没有删除文件名末尾后的点
所以进行点绕过
上传phpinfo.php文件进行BP抓包
上传成功后右键打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}缺少代码
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA上传后缀名添加::$DATA
::$DATA是一个流传输,可以把后面的数据当成流处理和.空格类似
上传phpinfo.php进行BP抓包，修改数据
右键打开链接
去掉URL中的::$DATA
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点 $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空 if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}deldot()函数从后向前检测，当检测到末尾的第一个点时会继续它的检测，但是遇到空格会停下来
上传phpinfo.php文件，BP抓包，修改数据
上传完文件邮件打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess","ini"); $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); $file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name); $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}截取文件后缀名与上面禁用的后缀名匹配，如果想同，转化为空
所有利用双写后缀名绕过
上传phpinfo.pphphp文件
上传成功后右键打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){ $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif'); $file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1); if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){ $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext; if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){ $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = '上传出错！'; } } else{ $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！"; }}在处理数据时，当处理到00，就当作处理完成
PHP版本小于5.3
Magic_quotes_gpc=Off
上传phpinfo.jpg文件，用BP抓包修改数据
上传成功后右键打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){ $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif'); $file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1); if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){ $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext; if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){ $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = "上传失败"; } } else { $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！"; }}在处理数据时，当处理到00，就当作处理完成
PHP版本小于5.3
Magic_quotes_gpc=Off
上传phpinfo.jpg文件，用BP抓包修改数据
将空格(20)改成(00)进行截断
上传成功后右键打开链接
function getReailFileType($filename){ $file = fopen($filename, "rb"); $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节 fclose($file); $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin); $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']); $fileType = ''; switch($typeCode){ case 255216: $fileType = 'jpg'; break; case 13780: $fileType = 'png'; break; case 7173: $fileType = 'gif'; break; default: $fileType = 'unknown'; } return $fileType;}$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){ $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file); if($file_type == 'unknown'){ $msg = "文件未知，上传失败！"; }else{ $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type; if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){ $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = "上传出错！"; } }}Jpg格式图片的文件头标识：FFD8开头FFD9结尾
Png格式图片的文件头标识：89 20 4E 47 0D 0A
Gif格式图片的文件头标识：GIF89a GIF87a
本关存在文件包含漏洞，Incould可以将被包含的文件当PHP代码执行
上传phpinfo.gif，BP抓包修改数据
文件上传成功后右键打开链接
15-17关都可以利用文件包含漏洞，上传图片码
function isImage($filename){ $types = '.jpeg|.png|.gif'; if(file_exists($filename)){ $info = getimagesize($filename); $ext = image_type_to_extension($info[2]); if(stripos($types,$ext)>=0){ return $ext; }else{ return false; } }else{ return false; }}$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){ $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $res = isImage($temp_file); if(!$res){ $msg = "文件未知，上传失败！"; }else{ $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").$res; if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){ $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = "上传出错！"; } }}利用文件包含漏洞上传图片码
制作图片码
上传生成的888.jpg图片码
上传成功后右键打开链接
//index.php$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])){ require_once("./myupload.php"); $imgFileName =time(); $u = new MyUpload($_FILES['upload_file']['name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['size'],$imgFileName); $status_code = $u->upload(UPLOAD_PATH); switch ($status_code) { case 1: $is_upload = true; $img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to; break; case 2: $msg = '文件已经被上传，但没有重命名。'; break; case -1: $msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。'; break; case -2: $msg = '上传失败，上传目录不可写。'; break; case -3: $msg = '上传失败，无法上传该类型文件。'; break; case -4: $msg = '上传失败，上传的文件过大。'; break; case -5: $msg = '上传失败，服务器已经存在相同名称文件。'; break; case -6: $msg = '文件无法上传，文件不能复制到目标目录。'; break; default: $msg = '未知错误！'; break; }}//myupload.phpclass MyUpload{.................. var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array( ".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt", ".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );.................. function upload( $dir ){ $ret = $this->isUploadedFile(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } $ret = $this->setDir( $dir ); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } $ret = $this->checkExtension(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } $ret = $this->checkSize(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } // if flag to check if the file exists is set to 1 if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){ $ret = $this->checkFileExists(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } } // if we are here, we are ready to move the file to destination $ret = $this->move(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } // check if we need to rename the file if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){ $ret = $this->renameFile(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } } // if we are here, everything worked as planned :) return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" ); }.................. };上传文件后会判断后缀名，如果相同会进行重命名。我们可以进行条件竞争
上传文件，进行BP爆破
出现上传的php文件但很快就消失了
//index.php$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])){ require_once("./myupload.php"); $imgFileName =time(); $u = new MyUpload($_FILES['upload_file']['name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['size'],$imgFileName); $status_code = $u->upload(UPLOAD_PATH); switch ($status_code) { case 1: $is_upload = true; $img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to; break; case 2: $msg = '文件已经被上传，但没有重命名。'; break; case -1: $msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。'; break; case -2: $msg = '上传失败，上传目录不可写。'; break; case -3: $msg = '上传失败，无法上传该类型文件。'; break; case -4: $msg = '上传失败，上传的文件过大。'; break; case -5: $msg = '上传失败，服务器已经存在相同名称文件。'; break; case -6: $msg = '文件无法上传，文件不能复制到目标目录。'; break; default: $msg = '未知错误！'; break; }}//myupload.phpclass MyUpload{.................. var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array( ".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt", ".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );.................. function upload( $dir ){ $ret = $this->isUploadedFile(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } $ret = $this->setDir( $dir ); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } $ret = $this->checkExtension(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } $ret = $this->checkSize(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } // if flag to check if the file exists is set to 1 if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){ $ret = $this->checkFileExists(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } } // if we are here, we are ready to move the file to destination $ret = $this->move(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } // check if we need to rename the file if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){ $ret = $this->renameFile(); if( $ret != 1 ){ return $this->resultUpload( $ret ); } } // if we are here, everything worked as planned :) return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" ); }.................. };上传文件后，判断后缀名，移动文件进行重命名
Apache解析漏洞
php.zxc.zxc.zxc.zxc.zxc
Apache从右往左解析，解析不了继续解析下一个
上传phpinfo.php.7z
上传phpinfo.php.7z进行BP爆破
文件已经被上传了
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if (isset($_POST['submit'])) { if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) { $deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess"); $file_name = $_POST['save_name']; $file_ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION); if(!in_array($file_ext,$deny_ext)) { $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $is_upload = true; }else{ $msg = '上传出错！'; } }else{ $msg = '禁止保存为该类型文件！'; } } else { $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！'; }}上传文件直接空格绕过
上传文件后直接右键打开链接
$is_upload = false;$msg = null;if(!empty($_FILES['upload_file'])){ //检查MIME $allow_type = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif'); if(!in_array($_FILES['upload_file']['type'],$allow_type)){ $msg = "禁止上传该类型文件!"; }else{ //检查文件名 $file = empty($_POST['save_name']) ? $_FILES['upload_file']['name'] : $_POST['save_name']; if (!is_array($file)) { $file = explode('.', strtolower($file)); } $ext = end($file); $allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif'); if (!in_array($ext, $allow_suffix)) { $msg = "禁止上传该后缀文件!"; }else{ $file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1]; $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name']; $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name; if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { $msg = "文件上传成功！"; $is_upload = true; } else { $msg = "文件上传失败！"; } } }}else{ $msg = "请选择要上传的文件！";}需要修改MIME TYPE类型，进行拼接
上传文件，BP抓包修改数据
文件上传成功后右键打开链接
来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/lyshark_lyshark/article/details/126799187
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本文标题: Upload-labs（1-21关详细教程）【简单易懂】【万字教程】
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