python快速实现简易超级玛丽小游戏

python 开发语言 qt pygame 小游戏开发 2023-09-01 10:09:18 590人浏览八月长安

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摘要

《超级玛丽》是一款超级马里奥全明星的同人作品，也是任天堂公司出品的著名横版游戏。《超级马里奥》是一款经典的像素冒险过关游戏。最早在红白机上推出，有多款后续作品，迄今多个版本合共销量已突破4000万套。其中的主角马里奥、路易、碧琪公主、奇诺

《超级玛丽》是一款超级马里奥全明星的同人作品，也是任天堂公司出品的著名横版游戏。

《超级马里奥》是一款经典的像素冒险过关游戏。最早在红白机上推出，有多款后续作品，迄今多个版本合共销量已突破4000万套。其中的主角马里奥、路易、碧琪公主、奇诺比奥等等已成为任天堂的招牌人物。主角马里奥日文原名マリオ，英文译作Mario，在译成中文时因时代不同，华语圈地区不同而译作"马力欧""玛丽"等情况也确有存在。根据任天堂公布的官方中文译名和牛津词典，一般称为"马里奥"。

完整代码如下：

import numpy as npimport random, sysimport pgzrunclass Brick(Actor):    def React(self):        if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z Gory            mario.vy = 0            mario.bottom = self.top        elif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolu            mario.vy = 0            mario.top = self.bottom        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawej            moveall(6)        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewej            moveall(-6)    def move(self):        passclass Coin(Actor):    def react(self):        if mario.colliderect(self):            #sounds.coin.play()            objs.remove(self)            mario.points=mario.points+1    def move(self):        passclass Block(Actor):    def react(self):        if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gory            mario.vy = 0            mario.bottom = self.top        elif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolu            mario.vy = 0            mario.top = self.bottom            animate(self, pos=(self.center[0], -10000))        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawej            moveall(6)        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewej            moveall(-6)    def move(self):        passclass Mushroom(Actor):    def react(self):        if self.colliderect(mario):            mario.small=False            objs.remove(self)    def move(self):        for obj in objs:            if obj!=self and self.colliderect(obj) and not obj.image in ["bush.png","brick.png","hill.png"]:                self.dir=-self.dir        self.x=self.x+self.dir        uy=self.vy        self.vy=self.vy+2000.0*0.015        self.y=self.y+(uy+self.vy)*0.5*0.015        for obj in objs:            if self.colliderect(obj) and np.abs(self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2-obj.center[1]+obj.size[1]/2)<15:                self.vy = 0                self.bottom = obj.topclass Question(Actor):    def react(self):        if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gory            mario.vy = 0            mario.bottom = self.top        elif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolu            mario.vy = 0            mario.top = self.bottom            if self.image=="question.png":                self.image = "question2.png"                objs.append(Mushroom("mushroom.png",(self.center[0],self.center[1]-50)))                objs[-1].dir=1                objs[-1].vy=0                animate(objs[-1],pos=(self.center[0],self.center[1]-objs[-1].size[1]+2))        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawej            moveall(6)        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewej            moveall(-6)    def move(self):        passclass Cloud(Actor):    def react(self):        pass    def move(self):        self.x=(self.x-1)%7000class Monster(Actor):    def react(self):        if np.abs(mario.center[1]+mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]+self.size[1]/2)<15: # z gory            mario.vy = 0            mario.bottom = self.top            animate(self, pos=(self.right+50, HEIGHT+50))        elif np.abs(mario.center[1]-mario.size[1]/2-self.center[1]-self.size[1]/2)<15: # z dolu            mario.vy = 0            mario.top = self.bottom        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]+mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]+self.size[0]/2)<15: # z prawej            if mario.small:                mario.dead = True                newgame()            else:                animate(self, pos=(self.right+50, HEIGHT+50))                mario.small=True        elif np.abs(mario.center[0]-mario.size[0]/2-self.center[0]-self.size[0]/2)<15: # z lewej            if mario.small:                mario.dead = True                newgame()            else:                animate(self, pos=(self.right+50, HEIGHT+50))                mario.small=True    def move(self):        for obj in objs:            if obj!=self and self.colliderect(obj) and not obj.image in ["bush.png","brick.png","hill.png"]:                self.dir=-self.dir        if self.dir==1 and self.image in ["turtle.png","turtleleft.png"]:            self.image = "turtle.png"        elif self.dir==-1 and self.image in ["turtle.png","turtleleft.png"]:            self.image = "turtleleft.png"        self.x=self.x+self.dirclass Bush(Actor):    def react(self):        pass    def move(self):        passdef newgame():    mario.pos=(200,HEIGHT-120)    mario.vy=0    mario.time=0    mario.dir="right"    mario.dead=False    mario.small=True    mario.s="s"    mario.points=0    mario.win=False    for i in range(len(objs)):        objs.remove(objs[0])    file = open(sys.path[0] + "\\level1.dat")    i = 0    for line in file:        for j in range(len(line)):            if line[j]=="O":                objs.append(Brick("brick.png",(j*32,32*i)))            elif line[j]=="B":                objs.append(Brick("brick2.png",(j*32,32*i)))            elif line[j]=="D":                objs.append(Block("block.png",(j*32,32*i)))            elif line[j]=="Q":                objs.append(Question("question.png",(j*32,32*i)))            elif line[j]=="c":                objs.append(Cloud("cloud.png",(j*32,32*i)))            elif line[j]=="h":                objs.append(Bush("hill.png",(j*32,32*i-22)))            elif line[j]=="b":                objs.append(Bush("bush.png",(j*32,32*i-12)))            elif line[j]=="E":                objs.append(Monster("enemy1.png",(j*32,32*i)))                objs[-1].dir = 1            elif line[j]=="T":                objs.append(Monster("turtle.png",(j*32,32*i)))                objs[-1].dir = 1            elif line[j]=="p":                objs.append(Coin("coin.png",(j*32,32*i)))        i = i + 1        music.play("theme.mp3")def draw():    screen.fill((148, 146, 255))    for obj in objs:        obj.draw()    mario.draw()    screen.draw.text(str(mario.points),color="black",midtop=(WIDTH/8*7,10),fontsize=70,shadow=(0,0))    if mario.win:        screen.draw.text("You win!",color="black",midtop=(WIDTH/2,10),fontsize=170,shadow=(0,0))def moveall(x):    if x>0:        if 0<=mario.x:            mario.x=mario.x-x        elif mario.x<0:            mario.x=0    else:        if 0<=mario.xWIDTH/2:            mario.x=WIDTH/2        elif mario.x>=WIDTH/2:            for obj in objs:                obj.x=obj.x+xdef move(dt):    if mario.dir=="right":        mario.image= mario.s + "mario.png"    else:        mario.image= mario.s + "marioleft.png"    uy=mario.vy    mario.vy=mario.vy+2000.0*dt    mario.y=mario.y+(uy+mario.vy)*0.5*dt    if keyboard.right:        if mario.small:            moveall(-2)        else:            moveall(-3)        mario.dir="right"        if mario.time<8:            mario.image= mario.s + "mariomove.png"        else:            mario.image= mario.s + "mariomove2.png"    if keyboard.left:        if mario.small:            moveall(2)        else:            moveall(3)        mario.dir="left"        if mario.time<8:            mario.image= mario.s + "mariomoveleft.png"        else:            mario.image= mario.s + "mariomoveleft2.png"    for obj in objs:        if  mario.colliderect(obj):            obj.react()    if mario.vy !=0 and mario.dir=="right":        mario.image= mario.s + "mariojump.png"    elif mario.vy !=0 and mario.dir=="left":        mario.image= mario.s + "mariojumpleft.png"    if mario.bottom>HEIGHT:        mario.dead = Truedef update(dt):    if mario.small:        mario.s="s"    else:        mario.s=""    mario.time=(mario.time+1)%16    if not mario.win:        move(dt)        for obj in objs:            obj.move()            if obj.image=="castle.png":                if np.abs(obj.center[0]-mario.center[0])<20:                    mario.win=True    if mario.dead:        #music.pause()        #sounds.gameover.play()        #from pygame import time        #mario.dead = False        #time.wait(3000)        newgame()def on_key_down(key):    if key==keys.SPACE and mario.vy==0:        mario.vy=-800HEIGHT=640WIDTH=1024TITLE="Mario"mario=Actor("smario.png",(200,HEIGHT-120))mario.vy=0mario.time=0mario.dir="right"mario.dead=Falsemario.small=Truemario.s="s"mario.points=0mario.win=Falseobjs = []newgame()pgzrun.go()

运行效果如下：