扫码关注官方微信

扫码下载APP
返回顶部
首页 > 资讯 > 后端开发 > JAVA >Amazon S3 对象存储Java API操作记录（Minio与S3 SDK两种实现）
  • 155

0
分享到

Amazon S3 对象存储Java API操作记录（Minio与S3 SDK两种实现）

java开发语言 2023-08-31 09:08:17 155人浏览 八月长安
摘要

S3对象存储的基本概念 S3是什么？ Amazon S3(Simple Storage Service)对象存储出现得比较早且使用简单的RESTful api，于是成为了对象存储服务(Object Storage Service，OSS)业

S3对象存储的基本概念

S3是什么？

Amazon S3(Simple Storage Service)对象存储出现得比较早且使用简单的RESTful api，于是成为了对象存储服务(Object Storage Service，OSS)业内的标准接口规范。

S3的逻辑模型

如下图，我们可以把S3的存储空间想象成无限的，想存储一个任意格式的文件到S3服务中，只需要知道要把它放到哪个桶(Bucket)中，它的名字（Object Id）应该是什么。

按图中的模型，可简单理解为S3是由若干个桶（Bucket）组成，每个桶中包含若干个不同标识的对象（Object），还有就是统一的访问入口(RESTful API)，这样基本就足够了。

MiNIO客户端方式操作S3

详细API文档：Java Client API Reference — MinIO Object Storage for Linux

以下代码异常处理做了简化，真实使用时请注意捕获异常做处理。

引入依赖

Maven:

io.minio
minio
8.5.2

Gradle:

dependencies {
implementation("io.minio:minio:8.5.2")
}

初始化客户端

private static final String Http_PROTOCOL = "http";
private Minioclient minioClient;
private String endpoint = "http://192.168.0.8:9200";
private String accessKey = "tesTKEy";
private String secretKey = "testSecretKey";
public void init() throws MalfORMedURLException {
URL endpointUrl = new URL(endpoint);
try {
// url上无端口号时，识别http为80端口，https为443端口
int port = endpointUrl.getPort() != -1 ? endpointUrl.getPort() : endpointUrl.getDefaultPort();
boolean security = HTTP_PROTOCOL.equals(endpointUrl.getProtocol()) ? false : true;
//@formatter:off
this.minioClient = MinioClient.builder().endpoint(endpointUrl.getHost(), port, security)
.credentials(accessKey, secretKey).build();
//@formatter:on
// 忽略证书校验，防止自签名证书校验失败导致无法建立连接
this.minioClient.ignoreCertCheck();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

建桶

public boolean createBucket(String bucket) {
try {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}

删桶

public boolean deleteBucket(String bucket) {
try {
minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
logger.info("删除桶[{}]成功", bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}

判断桶是否存在

public boolean bucketExists(String bucket) {
try {
return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}

上传对象

public void upload(String bucket, String objectId, InputStream input) {
try {
//@formatter:off
minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(objectId)
.stream(input, input.available(), -1)
.build());
//@formatter:on
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

下载对象

提供两个下载方法，一个将输入流返回，另一个用参数输出流写出

public InputStream download(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
return minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void download(String bucket, String objectId, OutputStream output) {
//@formatter:off
try (InputStream input = minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build())) {
IOUtils.copyLarge(input, output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//@formatter:on
}

删除对象

public boolean deleteObject(String bucket, String objectId) {
//@formatter:off
try {
minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//@formatter:on
return true;
}

判断对象是否存在

public boolean objectExists(String bucket, String key) {
//@formatter:off
try {
// minio客户端未提供判断对象是否存在的方法，此方法中调用出现异常时说明对象不存在
minioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucket).object(key).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
//@formatter:on
return true;
}

完整代码

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.Tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import io.minio.BucketExistsArgs;
import io.minio.GetObjectArgs;
import io.minio.MakeBucketArgs;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
import io.minio.RemoveBucketArgs;
import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;
import io.minio.StatObjectArgs;
public class S3MinioClientDemo {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3MinioClientDemo.class);
private static final String HTTP_PROTOCOL = "http";
private MinioClient minioClient;
private String endpoint = "http://192.168.0.8:9200";
private String accessKey = "testKey";
private String secretKey = "testSecretKey";
public void init() throws MalformedURLException {
URL endpointUrl = new URL(endpoint);
try {
// url上无端口号时，识别http为80端口，https为443端口
int port = endpointUrl.getPort() != -1 ? endpointUrl.getPort() : endpointUrl.getDefaultPort();
boolean security = HTTP_PROTOCOL.equals(endpointUrl.getProtocol()) ? false : true;
//@formatter:off
this.minioClient = MinioClient.builder().endpoint(endpointUrl.getHost(), port, security)
.credentials(accessKey, secretKey).build();
//@formatter:on
// 忽略证书校验，防止自签名证书校验失败导致无法建立连接
this.minioClient.ignoreCertCheck();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean createBucket(String bucket) {
try {
boolean found = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
if (found) {
logger.info("桶名[{}]已存在", bucket);
return false;
}
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
public boolean deleteBucket(String bucket) {
try {
minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
logger.info("删除桶[{}]成功", bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean bucketExists(String bucket) {
try {
return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public void upload(String bucket, String objectId, InputStream input) {
try {
//@formatter:off
minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(objectId)
.stream(input, input.available(), -1)
.build());
//@formatter:on
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public InputStream download(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
return minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void download(String bucket, String objectId, OutputStream output) {
//@formatter:off
try (InputStream input = minioClient.getObject(
GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build())) {
IOUtils.copyLarge(input, output);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//@formatter:on
}
public boolean objectExists(String bucket, String objectId) {
//@formatter:off
try {
// minio客户端未提供判断对象是否存在的方法，此方法中调用出现异常时说明对象不存在
minioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
//@formatter:on
return true;
}
public boolean deleteObject(String bucket, String objectId) {
//@formatter:off
try {
minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucket).object(objectId).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//@formatter:on
return true;
}
public void close() {
minioClient = null;
}
}

Amazon S3 SDK方式操作S3

官方API文档：What is Amazon S3? - Amazon Simple Storage Service

这里由于项目上提供的SDK和文档都是1.x的，这里就暂时只提供1.x的代码

引入依赖

Maven:

com.amazonaws
aws-java-sdk-s3
1.11.300

Gradle:

dependencies {
implementation 'com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-s3:1.11.300'
}

初始化客户端

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3SdkDemo.class);
private AmazonS3 s3client;
private String endpoint = "http://192.168.0.8:9200";
private String accessKey = "testKey";
private String secretKey = "testSecretKey";
public void init() throws MalformedURLException {
URL endpointUrl = new URL(endpoint);
String protocol = endpointUrl.getProtocol();
int port = endpointUrl.getPort() == -1 ? endpointUrl.getDefaultPort() : endpointUrl.getPort();
ClientConfiguration clientConfig = new ClientConfiguration();
clientConfig.setSignerOverride("S3SignerType");
clientConfig.setProtocol(Protocol.valueOf(protocol.toUpperCase()));
// 禁用证书检查，避免https自签证书校验失败
System.setProperty("com.amazonaws.sdk.disableCertChecking", "true");
// 屏蔽 AWS 的 MD5 校验，避免校验导致的下载抛出异常问题
System.setProperty("com.amazonaws.services.s3.disableGetObjectMD5Validation", "true");
AWSCredentials awsCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
// 创建 S3Client 实例
AmazonS3 s3client = new AmazonS3Client(awsCredentials, clientConfig);
s3client.setEndpoint(endpointUrl.getHost() + ":" + port);
s3client.setS3ClientOptions(S3ClientOptions.builder().setPathStyleAccess(true).build());
this.s3client = s3client;
}

建桶

public boolean createBucket(String bucket) {
String bucketName = parseBucketName(bucket);
try {
if (s3client.doesBucketExist(bucketName)) {
logger.warn("bucket[{}]已存在", bucketName);
return false;
}
s3client.createBucket(bucketName);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}

删桶

public boolean deleteBucket(String bucket) {
try {
s3client.deleteBucket(bucket);
logger.info("删除bucket[{}]成功", bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}

判断桶是否存在

public boolean bucketExists(String bucket) {
try {
return s3client.doesBucketExist(bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}

上传对象

public void upload(String bucket, String objectId, InputStream input) {
try {
// 创建文件上传的元数据
ObjectMetadata meta = new ObjectMetadata();
// 设置文件上传长度
meta.setContentLength(input.available());
// 上传
s3client.putObject(bucket, objectId, input, meta);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

下载对象

public InputStream download(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
S3Object o = s3client.getObject(bucket, objectId);
return o.getObjectContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void download(String bucket, String objectId, OutputStream out) {
S3Object o = s3client.getObject(bucket, objectId);
try (InputStream in = o.getObjectContent()) {
IOUtils.copyLarge(in, out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

删除对象

public boolean deleteObject(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
s3client.deleteObject(bucket, objectId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}

判断对象是否存在

public boolean existObject(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
return s3client.doesObjectExist(bucket, objectId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}

完整代码

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.Protocol;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.S3ClientOptions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class S3SdkDemo {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3SdkDemo.class);
private AmazonS3 s3client;
private String endpoint = "http://192.168.0.8:9200";
private String accessKey = "testKey";
private String secretKey = "testSecretKey";
public void init() throws MalformedURLException {
URL endpointUrl = new URL(endpoint);
String protocol = endpointUrl.getProtocol();
int port = endpointUrl.getPort() == -1 ? endpointUrl.getDefaultPort() : endpointUrl.getPort();
ClientConfiguration clientConfig = new ClientConfiguration();
clientConfig.setSignerOverride("S3SignerType");
clientConfig.setProtocol(Protocol.valueOf(protocol.toUpperCase()));
// 禁用证书检查，避免https自签证书校验失败
System.setProperty("com.amazonaws.sdk.disableCertChecking", "true");
// 屏蔽 AWS 的 MD5 校验，避免校验导致的下载抛出异常问题
System.setProperty("com.amazonaws.services.s3.disableGetObjectMD5Validation", "true");
AWSCredentials awsCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
// 创建 S3Client 实例
AmazonS3 s3client = new AmazonS3Client(awsCredentials, clientConfig);
s3client.setEndpoint(endpointUrl.getHost() + ":" + port);
s3client.setS3ClientOptions(S3ClientOptions.builder().setPathStyleAccess(true).build());
this.s3client = s3client;
}
public boolean createBucket(String bucket) {
try {
s3client.createBucket(bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
public boolean deleteBucket(String bucket) {
try {
s3client.deleteBucket(bucket);
logger.info("删除bucket[{}]成功", bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean bucketExists(String bucket) {
try {
return s3client.doesBucketExist(bucket);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public void upload(String bucket, String objectId, InputStream input) {
try {
// 创建文件上传的元数据
ObjectMetadata meta = new ObjectMetadata();
// 设置文件上传长度
meta.setContentLength(input.available());
// 上传
s3client.putObject(bucket, objectId, input, meta);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public InputStream download(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
S3Object o = s3client.getObject(bucket, objectId);
return o.getObjectContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public void download(String bucket, String objectId, OutputStream out) {
S3Object o = s3client.getObject(bucket, objectId);
try (InputStream in = o.getObjectContent()) {
IOUtils.copyLarge(in, out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean existObject(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
return s3client.doesObjectExist(bucket, objectId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public boolean deleteObject(String bucket, String objectId) {
try {
s3client.deleteObject(bucket, objectId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void close() {
s3client = null;
}
}

遇到的问题

1、bucket名称必须是小写，不支持下划线

  • 处理方式：写方法转换下bucket名称，将大写转小写，将下划线替换为中划线。

2、minio客户端下载非官方S3存储的文件时，如果响应头的Content-Length与实际文件大小不符，会导致minio客户端包装的okhttp3报错

报错信息：

Caused by: java.net.ProtocolException: unexpected end of stream
at okhttp3.internal.http1.Http1ExchangeCodec$FixedLengthSource.read(Http1ExchangeCodec.java:430) ~[okhttp-3.14.9.jar:?]
at okhttp3.internal.connection.Exchange$ResponseBodySource.read(Exchange.java:286) ~[okhttp-3.14.9.jar:?]
at okio.RealBufferedSource$1.read(RealBufferedSource.java:447) ~[okio-1.17.2.jar:?]
at com.jiuqi.nr.file.utils.FileUtils.writeInput2Output(FileUtils.java:83) ~[nr.file-2.5.7.jar:?]
at com.jiuqi.nr.file.impl.FileAreaServiceImpl.download(FileAreaServiceImpl.java:395) ~[nr.file-2.5.7.jar:?]
... 122 more

抓包发现问题的图：

最终换成了S3官方SDK可用了。

PS：客户现场部署的S3是浪潮公司提供的，如果现场遇到这个情况，就不要固执去找对方对线了，完全没用。。

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/Gefangenes/article/details/130719006

--结束END--

本文标题: Amazon S3 对象存储Java API操作记录（Minio与S3 SDK两种实现）

本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/385144.html(转载时请注明来源链接)

有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com    QQ/279061341

猜你喜欢
软考高级职称资格查询
热门wiki
近期文章
推荐阅读
热门问答
热门标签
编程网，编程工程师的家园，是目前国内优秀的开源技术社区之一，形成了由开源软件库、代码分享、资讯、协作翻译、讨论区和博客等几大频道内容，为IT开发者提供了一个发现、使用、并交流开源技术的平台。

  • 官方手机版

  • 微信公众号

  • 商务合作