1. 安装Homebrew & Oh-My-Zsh

mac下如何安装homebrew
MacOS安装Homebrew与Oh-My-Zsh

2. 查询软件信息

% brew search mysql==> FORMulaeautomysqlbackup       mysql                 mysql++               mysql-client          mysql-client@5.7      mysql-connector-c++   mysql-sandbox         mysql-search-replace  mysql@5.6             mysql@5.7             mysqltuner            Qt-mysql==> Casksmysql-connector-python    mysql-shell               mysqlworkbench            navicat-for-mysql         sqlpro-for-mysql

3. 执行安装命令

% brew install mysql@5.7

==> Fetching dependencies for mysql@5.7: ca-certificates, openssl@3, libevent, lz4, openssl@1.1, abseil, jsoncpp and protobuf==> Installing dependencies for mysql@5.7: ca-certificates, openssl@3, libevent, lz4, openssl@1.1, abseil, jsoncpp and protobufWe've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:    mysql_secure_installationMySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by defaultTo connect run:    mysql -urootmysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew,because this is an alternate version of another formula.If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH, run:  echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcFor compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:  export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"  export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/include"To start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login:  brew services start mysql@5.7Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:  /opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir\=/opt/homebrew/var/mysql

4. 开机启动

% brew services start mysql@5.7==> Successfully started `mysql@5.7` (label: homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.7)

5. 服务状态查询

% brew services list           Name      Status  User          Filemysql@5.7 started tanghonggang1 ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.7.plist

6. 初始化配置

~ mysql_secure_installationSecuring the MySQL Server deployment.Connecting to MySQL using a blank passWord.VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwordsand improve security. It checks the strength of passwordand allows the users to set only those passwords which aresecure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin?Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: NPlease set the password for root here.New password: Re-enter new password: By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to havea user account created for them. This is intended only fortesting, and to make the installation Go a bit smoother.You should remove them before moving into a productionenvironment.Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : YSuccess.Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess atthe root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N ... skipping.By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' thatanyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,and should be removed before moving into a productionenvironment.Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N ... skipping.Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changesmade so far will take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : YSuccess.All done! 

如果执行报错 zsh: command not found: mysql_secure_installation。执行

echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

7. 登录测试

7.1 终端登录

~ mysql -uroot -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 5Server version: 5.7.43 HomebrewCopyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> 

7.2 客户端登录

参考

MySQL 5.7的Homebrew安装 - MacOS
macOS brew安装mysql和安装问题解决 关于zsh: command not found: mysql问题解决

来源地址：https://blog.csdn.net/ttyy1112/article/details/132562177