通过一道051的考题看这两个默认参数的用法:91.View the Exhibit and examine the structure
通过一道051的考题看这两个默认参数的用法:
91.View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the PROMOTioNS table. Which two sql statements would execute successfully?
A.UPDATE promotions SET promo_cost = promo_cost+ 100 WHERE TO_CHAR(promo_end_date, 'yyyy') > '2000';
B.SELECT promo_begin_date FROM promotions WHERE TO_CHAR(promo_begin_date,'mon dd yy')='jul 01 98';
C.UPDATE promotions SET promo_cost = promo_cost+ 100 WHERE promo_end_date > TO_DATE(SUBSTR('01-JAN-2000',8));
D.SELECT TO_CHAR(promo_begin_date,'dd/month') FROM promotions WHERE promo_begin_date IN (TO_DATE('JUN 01 98'), TO_DATE('JUL 01 98'));
答案:AB
A:正确
B:正确
C:错误
D:错误
C和D的错误都是因为没有指定转换的格式,而默认的格式是通过
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGEE和NLS_DATE_FORMAT决定的,因此他们都存在问题,可以进行如下修改
SQL> select TO_DATE(SUBSTR('01-JAN-2000',8)) from dual;
select TO_DATE(SUBSTR('01-JAN-2000',8)) from dual
ORA-01861: 文字与格式字符串不匹配
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy';
Session altered
SQL> select TO_DATE(SUBSTR('01-JAN-2000',8)) from dual;
TO_DATE(SUBSTR('01-JAN-2000',8
------------------------------
2000/12/1
SQL> select TO_DATE('JUN 01 98') from dual;
select TO_DATE('JUN 01 98') from dual
ORA-01841: (完整) 年份值必须介于 -4713 和 +9999 之间, 且不为 0
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='MON DD RR';
Session altered
SQL> alter SESSION SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';
Session altered
SQL> select TO_DATE('JUN 01 98') from dual;
TO_DATE('JUN0198')
------------------
1998/6/1
--结束END--
本文标题: NLS_DATE_LANGUAGEE和NLS_DATE_FORMAT
本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/37117.html(转载时请注明来源链接)
有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341
2024-10-23
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
2024-10-22
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
0