本文小编为大家详细介绍“Java怎么用递归实现树形结构的工具类”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“Java怎么用递归实现树形结构的工具类”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。需求描述有时候,我
本文小编为大家详细介绍“Java怎么用递归实现树形结构的工具类”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“Java怎么用递归实现树形结构的工具类”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。
有时候,我们的数据是带有层级的,比如常见的省市区三级联动,就是一层套着一层,如下图:
而我们在数据库存放数据的时候,往往是列表形式的,如下图:
那么当我们从数据库查询出来,返回给前端的时候,前端又需要给出树形层级的时候,这个时候可能就需要递归处理为树形结构了,因此下面这个工具或许就可以用得上了。
我们按照上面定义一个Place对象,打上工具注解:
@Data@Datapublic class Place { @TreeKey private String id; @TreeParentKey private String parentId; private String name; @TreeChildren private List<Place> children; public Place(String id, String name, String parentId) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.parentId = parentId; }}
测试:
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { List<Place> places = new ArrayList<>(); places.add(new Place("510000", "四川省", "0")); places.add(new Place("510100", "成都市", "510000")); places.add(new Place("510107", "武侯区", "510100")); places.add(new Place("510116", "双流区", "510100")); places.add(new Place("511600", "广安市", "510000")); places.add(new Place("511603", "前锋区", "511600")); places.add(new Place("511621", "岳池县", "511600")); List<Place> treeList = TreeUtils.getTree(places, "0"); System.out.println(JSON.tojsONString(treeList)); }}
最终效果:
@TreeKey
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target(ElementType.FIELD)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface TreeKey {}
@TreeParentKey
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target(ElementType.FIELD)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface TreeParentKey {}
@TreeChildren
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;import java.lang.annotation.Retention;import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target(ElementType.FIELD)@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)public @interface TreeChildren {}
@TreeUtils
package com.csd.utils.tree;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;import java.util.Objects;public class TreeUtils { public static <T> List<T> getTree(List<T> list, Object highestParentKey) { if (Objects.isNull(list) || list.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } Field key = null; Field parentKey = null; Field children = null; Field[] fields = list.get(0).getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { if (Objects.isNull(key)) { TreeKey treeKey = field.getAnnotation(TreeKey.class); if (Objects.nonNull(treeKey)) { key = field; continue; } } if (Objects.isNull(parentKey)) { TreeParentKey treeParentKey = field.getAnnotation(TreeParentKey.class); if (Objects.nonNull(treeParentKey)) { parentKey = field; continue; } } if (Objects.isNull(children)) { TreeChildren treeChildren = field.getAnnotation(TreeChildren.class); if (Objects.nonNull(treeChildren)) { children = field; continue; } } } if (Objects.isNull(key) || Objects.isNull(parentKey) || Objects.isNull(children)) { return Collections.emptyList(); } key.setAccessible(true); parentKey.setAccessible(true); children.setAccessible(true); // 获取最高层数据 List<T> highs = new ArrayList<>(); try { for (T t : list) { Object pk = parentKey.get(t); if (getString(pk).equals(getString(highestParentKey))) { highs.add(t); } } // 获取最高层子孙节点 for (T t : highs) { setChildren(list, t, key, parentKey, children); } } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return highs; } private static <T> T setChildren(List<T> list, T parent, Field key, Field parentKey, Field children) throws IllegalAccessException { Object k = key.get(parent); List<T> tempList = new ArrayList<>(); for (T t : list) { Object pk = parentKey.get(t); if (getString(k).equals(getString(pk))) { tempList.add(setChildren(list, t, key, parentKey, children)); } } children.set(parent, tempList); return parent; } private static String getString(Object o) { return Objects.isNull(o) ? "" : o.toString(); }}
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