本文小编为大家详细介绍“SpringBoot集成短信和邮件的配置方法”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“springBoot集成短信和邮件的配置方法”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。准备工
本文小编为大家详细介绍“SpringBoot集成短信和邮件的配置方法”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“springBoot集成短信和邮件的配置方法”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。
以QQ邮箱为例
在发送邮件之前,要开启POP3和SMTP协议,需要获得邮件服务器的授权码,获取授权码:
设置>账户
在账户的下面有一个开启SMTP协议的开关并进行密码验证:
获取成功的授权码
以阿里云短信服务为例
登陆阿里云—>进入控制台—>开通短信服务
进入后根据提示开通短信服务即可。
充值
后期发短信测试需要,暂时可以跳过此步骤。
获取AccessKey和AccessSercet
邮件
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId></dependency>
短信
<dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId> <version>2.0.4</version></dependency>
配置邮箱基本信息
spring: mail: # 配置 SMTP 服务器地址 host: smtp.qq.com # 发送者邮箱 username: 742354529@qq.com # 配置密码,注意不是真正的密码,而是申请的授权码 passWord: vjstfghblprwbdbd # 端口号465或587 port: 587 # 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8 default-encoding: UTF-8 # 配置SSL 加密工厂 properties: mail: smtp: SocketFactoryClass: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory # 表示开启DEBUG模式,邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来 debug: true
SMTP 服务器地址
126邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.126.com,端口号:465或者994
2163邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.163.com,端口号:465或者994
yeah邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.yeah.net,端口号:465或者994
qq邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.qq.com,端口号465或587*
短信配置
# 阿里云短信配置sms: access-id: LTAI5tDP3SDQC9yvCguiiFDr access-key: EGSDQsLxCVS5dwjS8DCxmYQ124XySV sign-name: endpoint: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
1、MailService.java
package com.tanersci.service;import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto;import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;public interface MailService {MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto); * @MonthName: sendAttachFile * @Description: 带附件的邮件MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto); * @MonthName: sendImgRes * @Description: 带图片资源的邮件MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto);}
2、MailServiceImpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl;import com.alibaba.fastJSON.JSON;import com.tanersci.dto.MailMessageDto;import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;import com.tanersci.constant.Constants;import com.tanersci.service.MailService;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;import org.springframework.mail.MailException;import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import javax.mail.MessagingException;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import java.time.LocalDateTime;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Objects;@Slf4j@Servicepublic class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {@Value("${spring.mail.username}")private String sender;@Autowiredprivate JavaMailSender javaMailSender;@Overridepublic MessageVo sendSimple(MailMessageDto dto) {try {log.info("=======普通邮件发送开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));// 构建一个邮件对象SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();// 设置邮件主题message.setSubject(dto.getSubject());// 设置邮件发送者,这个跟application.yml中设置的要一致message.setFrom(sender);// 设置邮件接收者,可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开,以下类似// message.setTo("10*****16@qq.com","12****32*qq.com");message.setTo(dto.getRecipient());// 设置邮件抄送人,可以有多个抄送人if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getCc())) {message.setCc(dto.getCc());}// 设置隐秘抄送人,可以有多个if (Objects.nonNull(dto.getBcc())) {message.setBcc(dto.getBcc());// 设置邮件发送日期message.setSentDate(new Date());// 设置邮件的正文message.setText(dto.getText());// 发送邮件javaMailSender.send(message);log.info("=======普通邮件发送结束");return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build();} catch (MailException e) {log.error("====邮件====sendSimple=====异常:{}", e);return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();}} * @MonthName: sendAttachFile * @Description: 带附件的邮件public MessageVo sendAttachFile(MailMessageDto dto) {log.info("=======带附件的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();// true表示构建一个可以带附件的邮件对象MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);// 第一个参数是自定义的名称,后缀需要加上,第二个参数是文件的位置dto.getAttachments().forEach(file -> {try {message.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);} catch (MessagingException e) {log.error("=========邮件附件解析异常:{}", e);}});javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);log.info("=======带附件的邮件结束");} catch (MessagingException e) {log.error("==========邮件====sendAttachFile=====异常:{}", e); * @MonthName: sendImgRes * @Description: 带图片资源的邮件public MessageVo sendImgRes(MailMessageDto dto) {log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));// 第一个参数指的是html中占位符的名字,第二个参数就是文件的位置message.addInline(file.getName(), new FileSystemResource(file));log.error("=========邮件图片解析异常:{}", e);log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件结束");log.error("====邮件====sendImgRes=====异常:{}", e);}
3、VO、DTO及常量类
MailMessageDto.java
package com.tanersci.dto;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Builder;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.File;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.List;@Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@Builder@ApiModel(value = "邮件消息")public class MailMessageDto implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 5483400172436286831L;@ApiModelProperty(value = "邮件主题")private String subject;@ApiModelProperty(value = "接收者:可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开")private String recipient;@ApiModelProperty(value = "抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开")private String cc;@ApiModelProperty(value = "隐秘抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开")private String bcc;@ApiModelProperty(value = "正文")private String text;@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")private String code;@ApiModelProperty(value = "附件、图片")private List<File> attachments;}
MessageVo.java
package com.tanersci.vo;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Builder;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.Serializable;@Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@Builder@ApiModel(value = "短信、邮件消息返回值")public class MessageVo implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 5287525465339500144L;@ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码")private String code;@ApiModelProperty(value = "状态码的描述")private String message;@ApiModelProperty(value = "请求ID")private String requestId;@ApiModelProperty(value = "发送回执ID")private String bizId;@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")private String templateCode;}
Constants.java
package com.tanersci.constant;public class Constants {public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE = "OK";public final static String NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE = "发送成功";public final static String NEWS_FAIL_CODE = "FAIL";public final static String NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE = "发送失败";}
1、SmsService.java
package com.tanersci.service;import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto;import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto;import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;public interface SmsService {MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto); * @MonthName: addSmsTemplate * @Description: 申请短信模板 * @Param: [template]MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); * @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate * @Description: 删除短信模板MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); * @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate * @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template); * @MonthName: querySmsTemplate * @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template);}
2、SmsServiceImpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client;import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config;import com.tanersci.dto.SmsMessageDto;import com.tanersci.dto.SmsTemplateDto;import com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo;import com.tanersci.config.SmsConfig;import com.tanersci.constant.Constants;import com.tanersci.service.SmsService;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.time.LocalDateTime;import java.util.Objects;import java.util.UUID;@Slf4j@Servicepublic class SmsServiceImpl implements SmsService {@Autowiredprivate SmsConfig smsConfig;public Client createClient() throws Exception {Config config = new Config();config.accessKeyId = smsConfig.getAccessId();config.accessKeySecret = smsConfig.getAccessKey();config.endpoint = smsConfig.getEndpoint();return new Client(config);} * @MonthName: send * @Description: 发短信 * @Date: 2021/6/7 14:50 * @Param: [dto] * @return: com.tanersci.vo.MessageVo@Overridepublic MessageVo send(SmsMessageDto dto) {try {log.info("======发送短信开始,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(dto));Client client = createClient();// 组装请求对象SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();// 外部流水扩展字段String outId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();request.setOutId(outId);// 支持对多个手机号码发送短信,手机号码之间以英文逗号(,)分隔。上限为1000个手机号码。批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟。request.setPhoneNumbers(dto.getPhone());// 短信签名名称request.setSignName(smsConfig.getSignName());// 短信模板IDrequest.setTemplateCode(dto.getTemplateCode());// 短信模板变量对应的实际值,JSON格式。如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议处理。request.setTemplateParam(JSON.toJSONString(dto.getParam()));// 发送短信SendSmsResponse res = client.sendSms(request);MessageVo message = MessageVo.builder().build();if (Objects.equals(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) {log.info("======发送短信成功,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE);message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE);} else {log.info("======发送短信失败,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));message.setCode(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE);message.setMessage(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE);}return message;} catch (Exception e) {log.error("======发送短信异常:{}", e.getMessage());e.printStackTrace();return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();} * @MonthName: addSmsTemplate * @Description: 申请短信模板 * @Param: [template]public MessageVo addSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {log.info("======申请短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));AddSmsTemplateRequest request = new AddSmsTemplateRequest();request.setTemplateType(template.getTemplateType());request.setTemplateName(template.getTemplateName());request.setTemplateContent(template.getTemplateContent());request.setRemark(template.getRemark());AddSmsTemplateResponse res = client.addSmsTemplate(request);if (Objects.equals(TeamConstants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE, res.body.getCode())) {log.info("======申请短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).templateCode(res.getBody().templateCode).build();return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_FAIL_MESSAGE).build();log.error("======申请短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage()); * @MonthName: deleteSmsTemplate * @Description: 删除短信模板public MessageVo deleteSmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {log.info("======删除短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));DeleteSmsTemplateRequest request = new DeleteSmsTemplateRequest();request.setTemplateCode(template.getTemplateCode());DeleteSmsTemplateResponse res = client.deleteSmsTemplate(request);log.info("======删除短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));return MessageVo.builder().code(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_CODE).message(Constants.NEWS_SUCCESS_MESSAGE).build();log.error("======删除短信模板,异常:{}", e); * @MonthName: modifySmsTemplate * @Description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板public MessageVo modifySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));ModifySmsTemplateRequest request = new ModifySmsTemplateRequest();ModifySmsTemplateResponse res = client.modifySmsTemplate(request);log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));log.error("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,异常:{}", e.getMessage()); * @MonthName: querySmsTemplate * @Description: 查询短信模板的审核状态public MessageVo querySmsTemplate(SmsTemplateDto template) {log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,请求参数:{}", JSON.toJSON(template));QuerySmsTemplateRequest request = new QuerySmsTemplateRequest();QuerySmsTemplateResponse res = client.querySmsTemplate(request);log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,返回值:{}", JSON.toJSON(res.body));log.error("======查询短信模板的审核状态,异常:{}", e.getMessage());}
3、SmsConfig.java
package com.tanersci.config;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Data@Componentpublic class SmsConfig {@Value("${sms.access-id}")private String accessId;@Value("${sms.access-key}")private String accessKey;@Value("${sms.sign-name}")private String signName;@Value("${sms.endpoint}")private String endpoint;}
4、VO、DTO类
MessageVo 同用邮件的
MailMessageDto.java
package com.tanersci.dto;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Builder;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.Serializable;@Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@Builder@ApiModel(value = "短信消息")public class SmsMessageDto implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 3427970548460798908L;@ApiModelProperty(value = "手机号,多个以逗号隔开")private String phone;@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板编码")private String templateCode;@ApiModelProperty(value = "模板参数")private TemplateParamDto param;private String code;}
SmsTemplate.java
package com.tanersci.dto;import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;import lombok.Builder;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.io.Serializable;@Data@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor@Builderpublic class SmsTemplateDto implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = -8909531614461840038L;private Integer templateType; * 模板名称,长度为1~30个字符private String templateName; * 模板内容,长度为1~500个字符private String templateContent; * 短信模板CODEprivate String templateCode; * 短信模板申请说明。请在申请说明中描述您的业务使用场景,长度为1~100个字符private String remark;}
注意
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本文标题: SpringBoot集成短信和邮件的配置方法
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