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本文小编为大家详细介绍“怎么用python编写简易的成语接龙游戏”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“怎么用Python编写简易的成语接龙游戏”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。1.游戏规则下
本文小编为大家详细介绍“怎么用python编写简易的成语接龙游戏”,内容详细,步骤清晰,细节处理妥当,希望这篇“怎么用Python编写简易的成语接龙游戏”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑,下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来学习新知识吧。
下面我简单说说「成语接龙」游戏的基本规则,你很熟悉可以跳过这段,不熟悉就仔细看看:
①用四字成语的最后一个字起头,接出下一句成语,由此不断延伸;
②成语尾首相接的字,可以是同一个字,也可以是同音的字;
③一场游戏中,不应出现重复成语。
【举例】
「海枯石烂」→「烂醉如泥」→「泥牛入海」
×不能接「海枯石烂」(出现重复)
√可以接「海纳百川」
import osimport sysimport randomfrom PyQt5.QtGui import *from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
self.idiom_data, self.valid_idioms = self.readData('data/data.txt') self.ai_answer = None
self.setWindowTitle('成语接龙小程序-就差你了!') self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('data/02.png')) self.setFixedSize(600, 200) self.user_input_label = QLabel('我方:') self.user_input_edit = QLineEdit() self.user_input_button = QPushButton('确定') self.ai_input_label = QLabel('电脑方:') self.ai_input_edit = QLineEdit() self.restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始') self.user_explain_label = QLabel('我方成语释义:') self.user_explain_edit = QLineEdit() self.ai_explain_label = QLabel('电脑方成语释义:') self.ai_explain_edit = QLineEdit() # 布局 self.grid = QGridLayout() self.grid.setSpacing(12) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_label, 0, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_edit, 0, 1) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_button, 0, 2) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_label, 1, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_edit, 1, 1, 1, 2) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_label, 2, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_edit, 2, 1) self.grid.addWidget(self.restart_button, 2, 2) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_label, 3, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_edit, 3, 1, 1, 2) self.setLayout(self.grid) # 按键绑定 self.user_input_button.clicked.connect(self.airound) self.restart_button.clicked.connect(self.restart)
def airound(self): idiom = self.user_input_edit.text() idiom = idiom.strip() if (not self.isvalid(idiom)) or (self.ai_answer and idiom[0] != self.ai_answer[0][-1]): QMessageBox.warning(self, '成语输入错误', '你输入的成语不对哦, 不可以耍小聪明哒!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No) else: self.user_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[idiom][0], self.valid_idioms[idiom][1])) if idiom[-1] in self.idiom_data: answers = self.idiom_data[idiom[-1]] answer = random.choice(answers) self.ai_answer = answer.copy() self.ai_input_edit.setText(self.ai_answer[0]) self.ai_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][0], self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][1])) else: QMessageBox.infORMation(self, '你赢啦', '电脑都接不上你的成语, 你太厉害啦!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No)
def restart(self): self.ai_answer = None self.ai_input_edit.clear() self.ai_explain_edit.clear() self.user_input_edit.clear() self.user_explain_edit.clear()
def isvalid(self, idiom): return (idiom in self.valid_idioms)
def readData(self, filepath): fp = open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') idiom_data = {} valid_idioms = {} for line in fp.readlines(): line = line.strip() if not line: continue item = line.split('\t') if len(item) != 3: continue if item[0][0] not in idiom_data: idiom_data[item[0][0]] = [item] else: idiom_data[item[0][0]].append(item) valid_idioms[item[0]] = item[1:] return idiom_data, valid_idioms
'''小程序名:成语接龙'''import osimport sysimport randomfrom PyQt5.QtGui import *from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * '''成语接龙'''class IdiomSolitaire(QWidget): def __init__(self, parent=None, **kwargs): super(IdiomSolitaire, self).__init__(parent) # 读取数据 self.idiom_data, self.valid_idioms = self.readData('data/data.txt') self.ai_answer = None # 定义界面 self.setWindowTitle('成语接龙小程序-就差你了!') self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('data/02.png')) self.setFixedSize(600, 200) self.user_input_label = QLabel('我方:') self.user_input_edit = QLineEdit() self.user_input_button = QPushButton('确定') self.ai_input_label = QLabel('电脑方:') self.ai_input_edit = QLineEdit() self.restart_button = QPushButton('重新开始') self.user_explain_label = QLabel('我方成语释义:') self.user_explain_edit = QLineEdit() self.ai_explain_label = QLabel('电脑方成语释义:') self.ai_explain_edit = QLineEdit() # 布局 self.grid = QGridLayout() self.grid.setSpacing(12) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_label, 0, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_edit, 0, 1) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_input_button, 0, 2) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_label, 1, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.user_explain_edit, 1, 1, 1, 2) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_label, 2, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_input_edit, 2, 1) self.grid.addWidget(self.restart_button, 2, 2) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_label, 3, 0) self.grid.addWidget(self.ai_explain_edit, 3, 1, 1, 2) self.setLayout(self.grid) # 按键绑定 self.user_input_button.clicked.connect(self.airound) self.restart_button.clicked.connect(self.restart) '''电脑接龙''' def airound(self): idiom = self.user_input_edit.text() idiom = idiom.strip() if (not self.isvalid(idiom)) or (self.ai_answer and idiom[0] != self.ai_answer[0][-1]): QMessageBox.warning(self, '成语输入错误', '你输入的成语不对哦, 不可以耍小聪明哒!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No) else: self.user_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[idiom][0], self.valid_idioms[idiom][1])) if idiom[-1] in self.idiom_data: answers = self.idiom_data[idiom[-1]] answer = random.choice(answers) self.ai_answer = answer.copy() self.ai_input_edit.setText(self.ai_answer[0]) self.ai_explain_edit.setText('读音: %s; 含义: %s' % (self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][0], self.valid_idioms[answer[0]][1])) else: QMessageBox.information(self, '你赢啦', '电脑都接不上你的成语, 你太厉害啦!', QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No) '''重新开始''' def restart(self): self.ai_answer = None self.ai_input_edit.clear() self.ai_explain_edit.clear() self.user_input_edit.clear() self.user_explain_edit.clear() '''检测成语是否合法''' def isvalid(self, idiom): return (idiom in self.valid_idioms) '''读取成语数据''' def readData(self, filepath): fp = open(filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') idiom_data = {} valid_idioms = {} for line in fp.readlines(): line = line.strip() if not line: continue item = line.split('\t') if len(item) != 3: continue if item[0][0] not in idiom_data: idiom_data[item[0][0]] = [item] else: idiom_data[item[0][0]].append(item) valid_idioms[item[0]] = item[1:] return idiom_data, valid_idioms '''run'''if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) client = IdiomSolitaire() client.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
1 成语:龙腾虎跃 Part 1效果
2 成语:山清水秀 Part 2效果
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