本篇内容介绍了“spring Boot怎么排除自动加载数据源”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!前言有些老项目使用Spr
本篇内容介绍了“spring Boot怎么排除自动加载数据源”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
有些老项目使用Spring mvc里面有写好的数据库连接池,比如redis/mongodb/mybatis(mysql其他oracle同理)。在这些项目迁入Spring Boot框架时,会报错。
原因是我们业务写好了连接池,但spring boot在jar包存在的时候会主动加载spring boot的autoconfiguration创建连接池,但我们并未配置Spring Boot参数,也不需要配置。
monGodb自动配置错误如下:
org.mongodb.driver.cluster : Exception in monitor thread while connecting to server localhost:27017
com.mongodb.MongoSocketOpenException: Exception opening socket
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
但是我没有引入spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb的jar包,后来发现我引入了spring-data-mongodb的jar
检查spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb的jar,包括3部分,如下:
我的jar包都有,相当于这些jar拼装成了 spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb
在Spring Boot中自动引入了自动配置功能
需要手动排除自动配置的数据源,在SpringBootApplication中exclude
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})
启动不再报错连接localhost:27017,业务正常。原理见Spring Boot官方文档
mybatis同理
Failed to auto-configure a DataSource: 'spring.datasource.url' is not specified and no embedded data
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE
Action:
If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (no profiles are currently active).
需要排除
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
原理是EnableAutoConfiguration
进一步跟踪:
AutoConfigurationImportSelector这个类有自动加载与排除的逻辑
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {return NO_IMPORTS;}AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationMetadata,annotationMetadata);return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());}
注意加载代码
getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationMetadata, annotationMetadata);
protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata,AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {return EMPTY_ENTRY;}AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);configurations.removeAll(exclusions);configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);}
里面
getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
protected Set<String> getExclusions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {Set<String> excluded = new LinkedHashSet<>();excluded.addAll(asList(attributes, "exclude"));excluded.addAll(Arrays.asList(attributes.getStringArray("excludeName")));excluded.addAll(getExcludeAutoConfigurationsProperty());return excluded;}
看到了,exclude或者excludeName,当然还有一种方法
private List<String> getExcludeAutoConfigurationsProperty() {if (getEnvironment() instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {Binder binder = Binder.get(getEnvironment());return binder.bind(PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE, String[].class).map(Arrays::asList).orElse(Collections.emptyList());}String[] excludes = getEnvironment().getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE, String[].class);return (excludes != null) ? Arrays.asList(excludes) : Collections.emptyList();}
通过application.properties文件配置spring.autoconfigure.exclude
private static final String PROPERTY_NAME_AUTOCONFIGURE_EXCLUDE = "spring.autoconfigure.exclude";
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