如何解决Spring JPA 使用@transaction注解时产生CGLIB代理冲突问题

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Spring JPA 使用@transaction注解时产生CGLIB代理冲突

在使用JPA进行数据库的删除操作时需要使用@Transactional注解来支持事物：

 @Modifying    @Transactional    @Query(" delete from FollowerInfo " +            " where crmAuth = :crmAuth and investUserId = :invUserId")    void deleteByCrmAuthAndInvUserId(@Param("crmAuth") String crmAuth, @Param("invUserId") Long invUserId);

但是，在添加了如上方法后，测试服务启动失败。

查看日志报错如下：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:446)at org.springframework.cglib.transfORM.TransforminGClassGenerator.generateClass(TransformingClassGenerator.java:33)at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:377)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:317)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.createProxyClassAndInstance(ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.java:57)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:202)... 38 more[2017-02-09 10:56:33 ERROR] [localhost-startStop-1] (org.springframework.WEB.context.ContextLoader:331) - Context initialization failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'adviserCommFollowerServiceImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.ounersc.ic.adviser.repository.commUnity.AdviserCommFollowerRepository com.ounersc.ic.adviser.service.impl.AdviserCommFollowerServiceImpl.adviserCommFollowerRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'adviserCommFollowerRepository': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanReGIStry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:229)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:298)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:725)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4738)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5181)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.ounersc.ic.adviser.repository.community.AdviserCommFollowerRepository com.ounersc.ic.adviser.service.impl.AdviserCommFollowerServiceImpl.adviserCommFollowerRepository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'adviserCommFollowerRepository': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:555)at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)... 22 moreCaused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'adviserCommFollowerRepository': Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:116)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1512)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:313)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1081)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1006)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:904)at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:527)... 24 moreCaused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:212)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:109)at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.createProxy(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:445)at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapifNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:331)at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:291)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1713)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:113)... 31 moreCaused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:446)at org.springframework.cglib.transform.TransformingClassGenerator.generateClass(TransformingClassGenerator.java:33)at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:377)at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:317)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.createProxyClassAndInstance(ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.java:57)at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:202)... 38 more09-Feb-2017 10:56:33.145 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file09-Feb-2017 10:56:33.145 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy52]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class

对于此异常，这篇帖子中讲到了产生该异常的原因，但是未给出解决办法。

Http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20063320/springMVC-proxy-issue

简单来说，原因主要是代理冲突：Spring 早期的版本，要用com.sun.proxy的代理 ，而 jpa如果加了@transaction 注解后 需要用CGLIB的代理

因此产生了冲突

解决办法：

Spring 已经在高版本中修复了该问题，把Spring从4.0升级到4.2.5后，问题解决：

在pom.xml加入：

   <properties>        <spring.framework.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>    </properties>

Spring 启用CGLIB解决事物代理失败

问题描述：

接口A提供公用的CRUD 操作，抽象类B实现接口A，接口C提供各模型特有的相关数据库操作。

类D继承抽象类B实现接口C如果使用jdk动态代理，Spring会将类D向上转型为接口C，那么在使用中必须注入接口A。

如果注入类D的类型。会报错说代理类型XX无法转换为类D的类型。

解决办法如下：

<bean id="transactionManagerCMS"  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory" />  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourceCMS" /> </bean> <!-- the transactional advice (what 'happens'; see the <aop:advisor/> bean  below) --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManagerCMS">  <!-- the transactional semantics... -->  <tx:attributes>   <tx:method name="*" />  </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- ensure that the above transactional advice runs for any execution of  an operation defined by the FooService interface --> <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">  <aop:pointcut id="fooServiceOperation"   expression="execution(* com.harvest.smartHotels.info.dao.serviceContent.interfaces.*.*(..))" />  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="fooServiceOperation" /> </aop:config>

动态代理使用CGLIB，这样注入类型就可以使类D。

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