使用python怎么批量解压带密码的压缩包

今天就跟大家聊聊有关使用python怎么批量解压带密码的压缩包，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。

环境需求

• windows系统

• Python 3

• 对于解压RAR文件，需要安装WinRAR

• 对于解压7z/zip等其他7-Zip支持解压的文件，需要安装7-Zip

用法 Usage

直接拖入文件夹或压缩文件即可批量解压缩包含密码的压缩文件。如果拖入的是文件夹，则会把该文件夹下的压缩文件解压缩，但不进入下一级目录。通过设置PASSWD来设置字典，通过设置DELETEIT来设置解压后是否删除被成功解压的压缩文件。本脚本会通过文件的后缀识别该文件是否为压缩文件。

你可以把WinRAR目录下的Unrar.exe和7-Zip目录下的7z.exe直接复制到这个toolUnRar.py文件的相同目录下，这样就可以携带使用了。

参数 Parameters

• PASSWD = ["hello","123456"] ：你的密码本，该脚本会从这个数组中不断试验密码来解压缩，直到成功为止。

• DELETEIT ：一个危险的参数。为真时，该脚本会直接删除成功解压的压缩文件。为假则不会删除。

• LOC_WINRAR = "C:\Program Files\WinRAR\" 你的WinRAR安装位置。就算这个变量的设置的不对，该程序也会在可能的位置来寻找对应的程序。

• LOC_7Z：7-Zip的安装位置。

• SAVE_MODE = True：如果该脚本无法通过后缀判断这是不是压缩文件，则不对该文件进行操作。

完整代码

#!/usr/bin/python3# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-# Created by Mario Chen, 04.04.2021, Shenzhen# My GitHub site: https://github.com/Mario-Heroimport sysimport osimport subprocess# you can change it >>>>>PASSWD     = ["123456","hello"]  # the possible passWordsDELETEIT   = False                                     # DANGER!! If it is True,will delete rar file after extractionLOC_WINRAR = "C:\\Program Files\\WinRAR\\"              # location of WinRARLOC_7Z     = "C:\\Program Files\\7-Zip\\"               # location of 7-ZipSAVE_MODE  = True                                       # if the suffix of file doesn't look like a compressed file, then do nothing with it.# <<<<< you can change itPROGRAM_RAR  = "UnRAR.exe" # the program we usePROGRAM_7Z   = "7z.exe"    # the program we useLOC_S_WINRAR = ["C:\\Program Files\\WinRAR\\","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\WinRAR\\","./",""] # some possible locations of WinRARLOC_S_7Z     = ["C:\\Program Files\\7-Zip\\","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\7-Zip\\","./",""]   # some possible locations of 7-ZipRAR_FILE     = ["rar","zip","7z","tar","gz","xz","bzip2","gzip","wim","arj","cab","chm","cpio","cramfs","deb","dmg","fat","hfs","iso","lzh","lzma","mbr","msi","nsis","ntfs","rpm","squashfs","udf","vhd","xar","z"]NOT_RAR_FILE = ["jpg","exe","png","mkv","mp4","mp3","avi","mov","jpeg","wav","gif","mpeg","WEBp","txt","doc","docx","ppt","pptx","xls","xlsx","html","wps","torrent","swf","bmp","crdownload","xltd","downloading"]ENABLE_RAR = False         # initial state onlyENABLE_7Z = False          # initial state only# for guessing >>>GUESS_FLAG_INIT     = ["密码", "码", "password", "Password"]    #0GUESS_FLAG_START_1  = [":", "："]                            #1GUESS_FLAG_START_2  = ["是", "为", "is", "are"," "]          #1GUESS_FLAG_END      = ["\n","   "]                           #2GUESS_FLAG_DIVIDE   = ["或是", "或", " or "]                 #3# <<< for guessingdef guessWDComment(comment):    guess_flag = 0    guess_wd: list[str] = []    guess_ps = 0    cutIn = 0    cutOut = 0    while True:        if guess_flag == 0:            guess_newPs = len(comment)            guess_len = 0            for initStr in GUESS_FLAG_INIT:                ps_temp = comment.find(initStr, guess_ps)                if ps_temp == -1:                    continue                else:                    if ps_temp<guess_newPs:                        guess_newPs = ps_temp                        guess_len = len(initStr)            if guess_newPs == len(comment):                if not guess_wd:                    cutIn = 0                    cutOut = len(comment)                    guess_flag = 3                else:                    break            else:                guess_ps = guess_newPs + guess_len                guess_flag = 1        elif guess_flag == 1:            found_temp = False            found_temp_2 = False            guess_newPs = len(comment)            for startStr in GUESS_FLAG_START_1:                ps_temp = comment.find(startStr, guess_ps, guess_ps + 20)                if ps_temp == -1:                    continue                else:                    if ps_temp < guess_newPs:                        found_temp = True                        guess_newPs = ps_temp + len(startStr)                        guess_flag = 2            if found_temp:                guess_ps = guess_newPs                cutIn = guess_ps                continue            else:                guess_newPs = len(comment)                for startStr in GUESS_FLAG_START_2:                    ps_temp = comment.find(startStr, guess_ps, guess_ps + 20)                    if ps_temp == -1:                        continue                    else:                        if ps_temp < guess_newPs:                            found_temp_2 = True                            guess_newPs = ps_temp + len(startStr)                            guess_flag = 2            if found_temp_2:                guess_ps = guess_newPs            cutIn = guess_ps            guess_flag = 2        elif guess_flag == 2:            guess_newPs = len(comment)            for endStr in GUESS_FLAG_END:                ps_temp = comment.find(endStr, guess_ps)                if ps_temp == -1:                    continue                else:                    if ps_temp < guess_newPs:                        guess_newPs = ps_temp            guess_ps = guess_newPs            guess_flag = 3            cutOut = guess_ps        elif guess_flag == 3:            found_cut_temp = False            for divideStr in GUESS_FLAG_DIVIDE:                if comment.find(divideStr, cutIn, cutOut) != -1:                    found_cut_temp = True                    for wd in comment[cutIn:cutOut].split(divideStr):                        guess_wd.append(wd.strip())                    break            if not found_cut_temp:                guess_wd.append(comment[cutIn:cutOut].strip())            guess_flag = 0        else:            guess_flag = 0    return guess_wddef isCompressedFile(file):    file = file.lower()    for rar in RAR_FILE:        if file.endswith("." + rar):            return True    for media in NOT_RAR_FILE:        if file.endswith("." + media):            return False    return not SAVE_MODEdef utfIsNumber(uchar):    return uchar >= u'\u0030' and uchar<=u'\u0039'def winRarDo(folder, file, wd):    extractStr = " x -y -p" + wd + " \"" + folder + "\\" + file + "\" \"" + folder + "\\\""    extM = subprocess.call("@\""+LOC_WINRAR+PROGRAM_RAR+"\""+extractStr,shell=True)         if extM == 1:    # not rar file        return 2    elif extM == 11: # wrong password        return 1    elif extM != 0:  # error        return 1    else:        return 0def z7Do(folder, file, wd):    extractStr = " x -y -p" + wd + " \"" + folder + "\\" + file + "\" -o\"" + folder + "\\\""     extM = subprocess.call("@\""+LOC_7Z+PROGRAM_7Z+"\""+extractStr,shell=True)    if extM !=0: # error        return 1    else:        return 0def unrarFile(folder, file):    successThisFile = False    fileNameEncrypted = True    if not folder:        cutPos = file.rindex("\\")        folder = file[:cutPos]        file = file[cutPos+1:]        #print(folder)        #print(file)    if ENABLE_RAR and file.endswith(".rar"):        winRarReturn = winRarDo(folder, file, PASSWD[0])        #print(winRarReturn)        if winRarReturn == 0:            #successThisFile = True            return True        elif winRarReturn == 2:            pass        else:            getCommentStr = " l -p0 -z" + " \"" + folder + "\\" + file + "\""            commentNumber = subprocess.call("@\""+LOC_WINRAR+PROGRAM_RAR+"\""+getCommentStr,shell=True)            #commentNumber = 1            if commentNumber == 0:                commentM = subprocess.getstatusoutput("@\""+LOC_WINRAR+PROGRAM_RAR+"\""+getCommentStr)                if commentM[0] == 0:                    fileNameEncrypted = False                    comment = commentM[1][(commentM[1].index("\n\n")+2):commentM[1].index(folder)]                    comment = comment[0:comment.rindex("\n\n")]                    #print(comment)                    if comment:                        wdArray = guessWDComment(comment)                        print("Possible passwords:", wdArray)                        for wd in wdArray:                            winRarReturn = winRarDo(folder, file, wd)                            if winRarReturn == 1:                                continue                            elif winRarReturn == 0:                                successThisFile = True                                break                            elif winRarReturn == 2:                                break                            else:                                break            if successThisFile:                return True            for index in range(1,len(PASSWD)):                winRarReturn = winRarDo(folder, file, PASSWD[index])                if winRarReturn == 1:                    continue                elif winRarReturn == 0:                    successThisFile = True                    PASSWD[0],PASSWD[index]=PASSWD[index],PASSWD[0]                    break                elif winRarReturn == 2:                    break                else:                    break                if not successThisFile:        if ENABLE_7Z:            for index in range(len(PASSWD)):                z7Return = z7Do(folder, file, PASSWD[index])                if z7Return == 1:                    continue                else:                    successThisFile = True                    PASSWD[0],PASSWD[index]=PASSWD[index],PASSWD[0]                    break                         if not successThisFile:         print("Failed："+file)    return successThisFiledef unrar(folder):    if os.path.isdir(folder):        print(folder)        file_list = os.listdir(folder)        for file in file_list:            if os.path.isdir(folder + "/" + file):                #print(folder +"/"+ file)                #unrar(folder +"/"+file)                pass            else:                if isCompressedFile(file):                    if unrarFile(folder, file):                        if DELETEIT:                            os.remove(folder + "/" + file)    else:        if isCompressedFile(folder):            if unrarFile("", folder):                if DELETEIT:                    os.remove(folder)                  if __name__ == '__main__':    if len(sys.argv) <= 1:        sys.exit(1)    testRar = os.popen("\""+LOC_WINRAR+PROGRAM_RAR+"\"").read()        if not testRar:       for loc in LOC_S_WINRAR:           testRar = os.popen("\""+loc+PROGRAM_RAR+"\"").read()           if testRar:               LOC_WINRAR = loc               ENABLE_RAR = True               break    else:        ENABLE_RAR = True    test7z = os.popen("\""+LOC_7Z+PROGRAM_7Z+"\"").read()        if not test7z:       for loc in LOC_S_7Z:           test7z = os.popen("\""+loc+PROGRAM_7Z+"\"").read()           if test7z:               LOC_7Z = loc               ENABLE_7Z = True               break    else:        ENABLE_7Z = True    if (not ENABLE_RAR) and (not ENABLE_7Z):        print("Cannot find winRAR and 7-zip")        sys.exit(1)    while len(PASSWD) < 2:        PASSWD.append("0")       for folder in sys.argv[1:]:        #print(folder)        unrar(folder)    print("Finish.")    #subprocess.call("pause",shell=True)    sys.exit(0)

看完上述内容，你们对使用python怎么批量解压带密码的压缩包有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注编程网Python频道，感谢大家的支持。