怎么使用Matlab制作一款真正的拼图小游戏

这篇文章主要介绍怎么使用Matlab制作一款真正的拼图小游戏，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！

效果：

简单原理介绍：

1构造0,1矩阵作为每片拼图的透明度，可以构造出不规则形状的拼图(image函数有alphaData属性可以设置)

jigsawMask=zeros(101*5,101*5);jigsawMask(102:404,102:404)=1;[xMesh,yMesh]=meshgrid(1:101*5,1:101*5);dis1=sqrt((xMesh-51).^2+(yMesh-253).^2);dis2=sqrt((xMesh-505+50).^2+(yMesh-253).^2);dis3=sqrt((xMesh-253).^2+(yMesh-152).^2);dis4=sqrt((xMesh-253).^2+(yMesh-505+151).^2);bool1=dis1<=50;bool2=dis2<=50;bool3=dis3<=50;bool4=dis4<=50;jigsawMask(bool1)=1;jigsawMask(bool2)=1;jigsawMask(bool3)=0;jigsawMask(bool4)=0;jigsawMask(253-25:253+25,51:505-50)=1;jigsawMask(1:152,253-25:253+25)=0;jigsawMask(505-151:505,253-25:253+25)=0;

2为每片拼图块设置ButtonDownFcn属性，将其改造成按钮

完整代码：

function jigsaw2(path)if nargin<1||isempty(path)    [filename, pathname] = uigetfile({'*.jpg;*.tif;*.png;*.jpeg','All Image Files';...            '*.*','All Files' });    path = [pathname,filename];    endoriPic=imread(path);%imshow(oriPic)jigsawMask=zeros(101*5,101*5);jigsawMask(102:404,102:404)=1;[xMesh,yMesh]=meshgrid(1:101*5,1:101*5);dis1=sqrt((xMesh-51).^2+(yMesh-253).^2);dis2=sqrt((xMesh-505+50).^2+(yMesh-253).^2);dis3=sqrt((xMesh-253).^2+(yMesh-152).^2);dis4=sqrt((xMesh-253).^2+(yMesh-505+151).^2);bool1=dis1<=50;bool2=dis2<=50;bool3=dis3<=50;bool4=dis4<=50;jigsawMask(bool1)=1;jigsawMask(bool2)=1;jigsawMask(bool3)=0;jigsawMask(bool4)=0;jigsawMask(253-25:253+25,51:505-50)=1;jigsawMask(1:152,253-25:253+25)=0;jigsawMask(505-151:505,253-25:253+25)=0;resizePic=imresize(oriPic,[101*(3*4+2),101*(3*4+2)]);Mainfig=figure('units','pixels','position',[300 80 720 400],...                       'Numbertitle','off','menubar','none','resize','off',...                       'name','jigsaw');Mainaxes=axes('parent',Mainfig,'position',[0 0 1 1],...                    'XLim', [0 720],...                    'YLim', [0 400],...                    'NextPlot','add',...                    'layer','bottom',...                    'YDir','reverse',...                    'Visible','on',...                    'XTick',[], ...                    'YTick',[]);                                image(Mainaxes,[420,420+14*20],[20,20+14*20],resizePic)whiteMask=150*ones(100,100,3);whiteMask(2:99,2:99,:)=255;for i=1:4    for j=1:4        image(Mainaxes,440+[0,60]+(j-1)*60,40+[0,60]+(i-1)*60,uint8(whiteMask),...            'UserData',[i,j]','Visible','on');    endendfor i=1:4    for j=1:4        picHdlR(j+(i-1)*4)=image(Mainaxes,420+[0,100]+(j-1)*60,20+[0,100]+(i-1)*60,uint8(zeros(100,100,3)),'alphaData',zeros(100,100),...            'UserData',j+(i-1)*4,'ButtonDownFcn',@putPiece,'Visible','on');    endendlogsheetR=zeros(1,16);    function putPiece(object,~)        object.UserData        if logsheetR(object.UserData)==0&&handHdl.UserData~=0            object.CData=handHdl.CData;            object.AlphaData=handHdl.AlphaData;            logsheetR(object.UserData)=handHdl.UserData;            handHdl.UserData=0;            handHdl.CData=uint8(zeros(100,100,3));            handHdl.AlphaData=zeros(100,100);        elseif logsheetR(object.UserData)~=0&&handHdl.UserData==0            handHdl.UserData=logsheetR(object.UserData);            handHdl.CData=object.CData;            handHdl.AlphaData=object.AlphaData;            logsheetR(object.UserData)=0;            object.CData=uint8(zeros(100,100,3));            object.AlphaData=zeros(100,100);        end        if all(logsheetR==1:16)            text1.String='恭喜你，游戏胜利!';        end    end%==========================================================================                for i=1:4    for j=1:4        tempPiece=resizePic((i-1)*303+1:(i-1)*303+505,(j-1)*303+1:(j-1)*303+505,:);        if mod(i+j,2)==0                 tempMask=jigsawMask';        else            tempMask=jigsawMask;        end        if j==1            tempMask(:,1:101)=0;            tempMask(102:404,102:201)=1;        end        if j==4            tempMask(:,405:505)=0;            tempMask(102:404,304:404)=1;        end        if i==1            tempMask(1:101,:)=0;            tempMask(102:201,102:404)=1;        end        if i==4            tempMask(405:505,:)=0;            tempMask(304:404,102:404)=1;        end        picHdl(j+(i-1)*4)=image(Mainaxes,[0,100]+(j-1)*100,[0,100]+(i-1)*100,tempPiece,'alphaData',tempMask,...            'UserData',j+(i-1)*4,'ButtonDownFcn',@selectPiece);                whiteHdl(j+(i-1)*4)=image(Mainaxes,[0,100]+(j-1)*100,[0,100]+(i-1)*100,uint8(240*ones(100,100,3)),'alphaData',ones(100,100),...            'UserData',[i,j],'ButtonDownFcn',@selectPiece,'Visible','off');    endendRandNum=rand(1,16);[~,logSheet]=sort(RandNum);for i=1:4    for j=1:4        picHdl(logSheet(j+(i-1)*4)).XData=[0,100]+(j-1)*100;        picHdl(logSheet(j+(i-1)*4)).YData=[0,100]+(i-1)*100;    endendhandHdl=image(Mainaxes,[0,100],[0,100],uint8(zeros(100,100,3)),...    'alphaData',zeros(100,100),'UserData',0,'PickableParts','none');    set(GCf,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@onhandfunc)    function onhandfunc(~,~)        xy=get(gca,'CurrentPoint');        x=xy(1,1);y=xy(1,2);        handHdl.XData=[x-50,x+50];        handHdl.YData=[y-50,y+50];      end    function selectPiece(object,~)        %object.UserData        if length(object.UserData)==1            if handHdl.UserData~=0                picHdl(handHdl.UserData).Visible='on';                  whiteHdl(logSheet==handHdl.UserData).Visible='off';            end            object.Visible='off';            whiteHdl(logSheet==object.UserData).Visible='on';                        handHdl.UserData=object.UserData;            handHdl.CData=object.CData;            handHdl.AlphaData=object.AlphaData;        else            if handHdl.UserData==0            else                ii=object.UserData(1);                jj=object.UserData(2);                object.Visible='off';                picHdl(handHdl.UserData).XData=[0,100]+(jj-1)*100;                picHdl(handHdl.UserData).YData=[0,100]+(ii-1)*100;                picHdl(handHdl.UserData).Visible='on';                logSheet(jj+(ii-1)*4)=handHdl.UserData;                                handHdl.UserData=0;                handHdl.CData=uint8(zeros(100,100,3));                handHdl.AlphaData=zeros(100,100);                          end        end     end%==========================================================================fill([420,420+14*20,420+14*20,420],[320,320,380,380],[0.9412    0.9412    0.9412],'LineWidth',5,'EdgeColor',[0.7,0.7,0.7])text1=text(430,350,'请点击拼图块中心位置移动拼图块','fontSize',12);end

运行m文件后选择一张接近方形的图片即可开始游戏

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