安装samba
检测samba是否安装,如果没有,那么可以使用yum来安装。至少需要安装3个软件:samba, samba-client、samba-common
[root@localhost pub]# rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
samba-client-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.i686
samba-winbind-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
[root@localhost pub]# yum install – y samba samba-client samba-common // 如果没有,那么可以用此命令安装
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创建共享目录
[root@localhost /]# mkdir /wj // 创建目录
[root@localhost /]# chmod 777 /wj // 设置权限
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修改配置文件“/etc/samba/smb.cnf”
[root@localhost /]# gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
# Backend to store user infORMation in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration
security = share // 这里默认是 user ,改为 share ,这样不用输入密码就可访问
passdb backend = tdbsam
[wj] // 创建共享目录配置
comment=wj // 名字
path=/wj // 路径
read only=no // 是否只读,这里为 no ,这样用户就可以创建文件夹
guest ok=yes // 是否允许 guest 用户登录
browseable=yes // 是否可以浏览目录
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修改防火墙,打开tcp的端口137、138、139、445
[root@localhost wj]# gedit /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost wj]# service iptables restart
iptables :将链设置为政策 ACCEPT : filter nat [ 确定 ]
iptables :清除防火墙规则: [ 确定 ]
iptables :正在卸载模块: [ 确定 ]
iptables :应用防火墙规则: [ 确定 ]
iptables :载入额外模块: nf_conntrack_ftp [ 确定 ]
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启动smb服务
[root@localhost wj]# service smb start
启动 SMB 服务: [ 确定 ]
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测试,在终端输入命令“testparm”,可以看到共享目录的信息
[root@localhost wj]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[wj]"
WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
security = SHARE
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
browseable = No
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
print ok = Yes
browseable = No
[wj]
comment = wj // 名字
path = /wj // 路径
read only = No // 是否只读
guest ok = Yes // 是否允许 guest 访问
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从windows测试,按下快捷键“window+r”,在弹出的窗口输入命令“smb:\\192.168.0.113”,可以看到本机的共享目录
做了一个linux学习的平台,目前出来一个雏形,各位可以参考使用
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GoLVU2CbpBNGtunztVpaCQ 密码:n7bk
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