在安卓开发中,会碰到选开始日期和结束日期的问题。特别是在使用Pad时,如果弹出一个Dialog,能够同时选择开始日期和结束日期,那将是极好的。我在开发中在DatePickerD
在安卓开发中,会碰到选开始日期和结束日期的问题。特别是在使用Pad时,如果弹出一个Dialog,能够同时选择开始日期和结束日期,那将是极好的。我在开发中在DatePickerDialog的基础上做了修改,实现了这种Dialog。效果如下:
具体实现方法为:
先新建一个安卓项目DoubleDatePicker,在res/layout文件夹下新建date_picker_dialog.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="Http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingTop="10dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dip" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始日期" />
<DatePicker
android:id="@+id/datePickerStart"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:calendarViewShown="false" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:src="@drawable/fenge" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dip" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="结束日期" />
<DatePicker
android:id="@+id/datePickerEnd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:calendarViewShown="false" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
然后,在src的 默认包下新建文件DoubleDatePickerDialog.java,内容如下:
package com.example.doubledatepicker;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
public class DoubleDatePickerDialog extends AlertDialog implements OnClickListener, OnDateChangedListener {
private static final String START_YEAR = "start_year";
private static final String END_YEAR = "end_year";
private static final String START_MONTH = "start_month";
private static final String END_MONTH = "end_month";
private static final String START_DAY = "start_day";
private static final String END_DAY = "end_day";
private final DatePicker mDatePicker_start;
private final DatePicker mDatePicker_end;
private final OnDateSetListener mCallBack;
public interface OnDateSetListener {
void onDateSet(DatePicker startDatePicker, int startYear, int startMonthOfYear, int startDayOfMonth,
DatePicker endDatePicker, int endYear, int endMonthOfYear, int endDayOfMonth);
}
public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
this(context, 0, callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
}
public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, int theme, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear,
int dayOfMonth) {
this(context, 0, callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, true);
}
public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, int theme, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear,
int dayOfMonth, boolean isDayVisible) {
super(context, theme);
mCallBack = callBack;
Context themeContext = getContext();
setButton(BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确 定", this);
setButton(BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取 消", this);
// setButton(BUTTON_POSITIVE,
// themeContext.getText(android.R.string.date_time_done), this);
setIcon(0);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) themeContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.date_picker_dialog, null);
setView(view);
mDatePicker_start = (DatePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.datePickerStart);
mDatePicker_end = (DatePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.datePickerEnd);
mDatePicker_start.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, this);
mDatePicker_end.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, this);
// updateTitle(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
// 如果要隐藏当前日期,则使用下面方法。
if (!isDayVisible) {
hidDay(mDatePicker_start);
hidDay(mDatePicker_end);
}
}
private void hidDay(DatePicker mDatePicker) {
Field[] datePickerfFields = mDatePicker.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field datePickerField : datePickerfFields) {
if ("mDaySpinner".equals(datePickerField.getName())) {
datePickerField.setAccessible(true);
Object dayPicker = new Object();
try {
dayPicker = datePickerField.get(mDatePicker);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// datePicker.getCalendarView().setVisibility(View.GoNE);
((View) dayPicker).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Log.d(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), String.fORMat("which:%d",
// which));
// 如果是“取 消”按钮,则返回,如果是“确 定”按钮,则往下执行
if (which == BUTTON_POSITIVE)
tryNotifyDateSet();
}
@Override
public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
if (view.getId() == R.id.datePickerStart)
mDatePicker_start.init(year, month, day, this);
if (view.getId() == R.id.datePickerEnd)
mDatePicker_end.init(year, month, day, this);
// updateTitle(year, month, day);
}
public DatePicker getDatePickerStart() {
return mDatePicker_start;
}
public DatePicker getDatePickerEnd() {
return mDatePicker_end;
}
public void updateStartDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mDatePicker_start.updateDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
}
public void updateEndDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mDatePicker_end.updateDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
}
private void tryNotifyDateSet() {
if (mCallBack != null) {
mDatePicker_start.clearFocus();
mDatePicker_end.clearFocus();
mCallBack.onDateSet(mDatePicker_start, mDatePicker_start.getYear(), mDatePicker_start.getMonth(),
mDatePicker_start.getDayOfMonth(), mDatePicker_end, mDatePicker_end.getYear(),
mDatePicker_end.getMonth(), mDatePicker_end.getDayOfMonth());
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// tryNotifyDateSet();
super.onStop();
}
@Override
public Bundle onSaveInstanceState() {
Bundle state = super.onSaveInstanceState();
state.putInt(START_YEAR, mDatePicker_start.getYear());
state.putInt(START_MONTH, mDatePicker_start.getMonth());
state.putInt(START_DAY, mDatePicker_start.getDayOfMonth());
state.putInt(END_YEAR, mDatePicker_end.getYear());
state.putInt(END_MONTH, mDatePicker_end.getMonth());
state.putInt(END_DAY, mDatePicker_end.getDayOfMonth());
return state;
}
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
int start_year = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_YEAR);
int start_month = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_MONTH);
int start_day = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_DAY);
mDatePicker_start.init(start_year, start_month, start_day, this);
int end_year = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_YEAR);
int end_month = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_MONTH);
int end_day = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_DAY);
mDatePicker_end.init(end_year, end_month, end_day, this);
}
}
这些代码是以DatePickerDialog.java为基础修改的。总的来说,阅读源码是一种好习惯。这里面最需要注意的是hidDay方法,该方法如果调用,则隐藏“日”的选择框,只能选择“年月”。这个方法的实现也比较有难度,需要通过反射,找出DatePicker中表示日的字段,并将其设置为隐藏。
还有一点需要注意的是,为了让控件显示更加好看,我用了一张名字为fenge.png的图片,图片在我提供的源码中可以找到。
下面就需要编辑activity_main.xml了,这个内容相当简单,只要一个显示的text和一个button即可,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:cursorVisible="false"
android:editable="false" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/dateBtn"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="日期对话框" />
</LinearLayout>
最后,在MainActivity.java中,加入测试代码:
package com.example.doubledatepicker;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btn;
TextView et;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dateBtn);
et = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.et);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 最后一个false表示不显示日期,如果要显示日期,最后参数可以是true或者不用输入
new DoubleDatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, 0, new DoubleDatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker startDatePicker, int startYear, int startMonthOfYear,
int startDayOfMonth, DatePicker endDatePicker, int endYear, int endMonthOfYear,
int endDayOfMonth) {
String textString = String.format("开始时间:%d-%d-%d\n结束时间:%d-%d-%d\n", startYear,
startMonthOfYear + 1, startDayOfMonth, endYear, endMonthOfYear + 1, endDayOfMonth);
et.setText(textString);
}
}, c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), c.get(Calendar.DATE), true).show();
}
});
}
}
可以看到,在新建DoubleDatePickerDialog时, 我们实现了一个new DoubleDatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener()的匿名类,这个类被DoubleDatePickerDialog引用,当DoubleDatePickerDialog中的“确 定”按钮被点击时,就会调用匿名类的onDateSet方法。(这也是事件绑定的基本原理)。
DoubleDatePickerDialog构造函数的最后一个参数,true为显示日期,false为不显示日期。
当最后一个参数为true时,显示效果如下:
当最后一个参数为false时,显示如下
源码下载地址:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201701/yuanma/DoubleDatePicker_jb51.rar
--结束END--
本文标题: android实现双日期选择控件(可隐藏日,只显示年月)
本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/22532.html(转载时请注明来源链接)
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