PHP中的大文件上传和下载技术指南

<input type="file" name="file" id="file">

var chunkSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024; //每一块的大小为1MB

var file = document.getElementById('file').files[0];
var name = file.name;
var size = file.size;

var chunkNum = Math.ceil(size / chunkSize); //总块数

for(var i=0;i<chunkNum;i++){

    var start = i*chunkSize;
    var end = Math.min(size,start+chunkSize);

    var chunk = file.slice(start,end); //将文件切成每个chunkSize大小的块

    //使用FORMData上传
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('chunk', chunk);
    formData.append('filename', i+'_'+name); //在文件名前加上块的编号

    //发起已经分割好的块的上传请求
    send(chunkUrl,formData);

}

$chunk = $_FILES['chunk']; //获取文件块
$filename = $_POST['filename']; //获取文件名

//上传文件块
move_uploaded_file( $chunk['tmp_name'] , $upload.$filename);

echo "success";

var chunkSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024; //每一块的大小为1MB

var file = document.getElementById('file').files[0];
var name = file.name;
var size = file.size;

var chunkNum = Math.ceil(size / chunkSize); //总块数

for(var i=0;i<chunkNum;i++){

    var start = i*chunkSize;
    var end = Math.min(size,start+chunkSize);

    var chunk = file.slice(start,end); //将文件切成每个chunkSize大小的块

    //使用FormData上传
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('chunk', chunk);
    formData.append('filename', i+'_'+name); //在文件名前加上块的编号
    formData.append('chunkNum',chunkNum); //总块数
    formData.append('index',i); //当前块的编号

    //将文件分块上传
    send(chunkUrl,formData,function(){ 

        uploaded[i] = 1; //标记该块已上传
        var uploadedAll = uploaded.every(v => v == 1); //检查是否所有块都已上传

        //如果所有块都已上传，则在服务端组装文件
        if(uploadedAll){

            var formData = new FormData();
            formData.append('name', name);
            formData.append('chunkNum',chunkNum); //总块数

            //发起文件组装请求
            send(mergeUrl,formData,function(response){

                console.log(response);

            });

        }

    });

}

$chunk = $_FILES['chunk']; //获取文件块
$filename = $_POST['filename']; //获取文件名
$chunkNum = $_POST['chunkNum']; //获取文件总块数
$index = $_POST['index']; //获取当前块的编号

//上传文件块
move_uploaded_file( $chunk['tmp_name'] , $upload.$filename);

//上传完成后检查所有块是否已上传
$uploaded = $this->isUploaded($upload,$chunkNum);
if($uploaded){
    $this->mergeFile($upload,$chunkNum,$name); //组装文件
}

echo "success";

<a href="#" onclick="download()">下载</a>

function download(){

    var filename = 'test.zip'; //准备下载文件名

    //发起异步下载请求
    var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
    ajax.open('GET', '/download.php?filename='+filename, true);
    ajax.send();

}

$action = isset($_GET['action']) ? $_GET['action'] : 'download'; //获取下载动作
$filename = $_GET['filename']; //获取文件名

if($action == 'download'){

    //启动异步下载
    exec('php download.php '.$filename.' > /dev/null &'); 

}else{

    //文件下载
    header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
    header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename);
    header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");

    $file = fopen($download.$filename,"r");
    if($file){

        while(!feof($file)){
            print(fread($file, 1024*8 ));
            flush();
            ob_flush();
        }

    }
    fclose($file);

}