两种Spring服务关闭时对象销毁的实现方法

package com.wyf.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.Lifecycle;
import org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Component
public class UserService implements DisposableBean, SmartLifecycle {

        boolean isRunning = false;
    
    
        @Override
        public void destroy() throws Exception {
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+" is destroying.....");
        }
    
    
        @PreDestroy
        public void preDestory(){
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+" is pre destory....");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void start() {
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+" is start..");
            isRunning=true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void stop() {
            System.out.println(this.getClass().getSimpleName()+" is stop...");
            isRunning=false;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean isRunning() {
            return isRunning;
        }

}

package com.wyf;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");

    }
}

package com.wyf;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        //添加一个关闭钩子，用于触发对象销毁操作
        context.registerShutdownHook();

        context.close();
    }
}

@Override
public void registerShutdownHook() {
   if (this.shutdownHook == null) {
      // No shutdown hook registered yet.
      this.shutdownHook = new Thread(SHUTDOWN_HOOK_THREAD_NAME) {
         @Override
         public void run() {
            synchronized (startupShutdownMonitor) {
               doClose();
            }
         }
      };
      Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
   }
}

@Override
    public void close() {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            doClose();
            // If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:
            // We've already explicitly closed the context.
            if (this.shutdownHook != null) {
                try {
                    Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    // ignore - VM is already shutting down
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void close() {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            doClose();
            // If we registered a JVM shutdown hook, we don't need it anymore now:
            // We've already explicitly closed the context.
            if (this.shutdownHook != null) {
                try {
                    Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    // ignore - VM is already shutting down
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    protected void doClose() {
        // Check whether an actual close attempt is necessary...
        //判断是否有必要执行关闭操作
        //如果容器正在执行中，并且以CAS的方式设置关闭标识成功，则执行后续关闭操作，当然这个标识仅仅是标识，并没有真正修改容器的状态
        if (this.active.get() && this.closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Closing " + this);
            }

            if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage()) {
                LiveBeansView.unregisterApplicationContext(this);
            }

            try {
                // Publish shutdown event.
                //发布容器关闭事件，通知所有监听器
                publishEvent(new ContextClosedEvent(this));
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                logger.warn("Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent", ex);
            }

            // Stop all Lifecycle beans, to avoid delays during individual destruction.
            //如果存在bean实现的Lifecycle接口，则执行onClose(),lifecycleProcessor会对所有Lifecycle进行分组然后分批执行stop方法
            if (this.lifecycleProcessor != null) {
                try {
                    this.lifecycleProcessor.onClose();
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    logger.warn("Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close", ex);
                }
            }

            // Destroy all cached singletons in the context's BeanFactory.
            //销毁所有缓存的单例bean
            destroyBeans();

            // Close the state of this context itself.
            //关闭bean工厂
            closeBeanFactory();

            // Let subclasses do some final clean-up if they wish...
            //为子类预留的方法允许子类去自定义一些销毁操作
            onClose();

            // Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
            //将本地应用程序侦听器重置为预刷新状态。
            if (this.earlyApplicationListeners != null) {
                this.applicationListeners.clear();
                this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
            }

            // Switch to inactive.
            //设置上下文到状态为关闭状态
            this.active.set(false);
        }
    }