Android动态权限申请详解

activity.requestPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, onPermit = {
    //申请权限成功 Do something
}, onDeny = { shouldShowCustomRequest ->
    //申请权限失败 Do something
    if (shouldShowCustomRequest) {
        //用户选择了拒绝并且不在询问，此时应该使用自定义弹窗提醒用户授权（可选）
    }
})

val requestPermissionLauncher =
    registerForActivityResult(RequestPermission()
    ) { isGranted: Boolean ->
        if (isGranted) {
            // Permission is granted. Continue the action or workflow in your
            // app.
        } else {
            // Explain to the user that the feature is unavailable because the
            // feature requires a permission that the user has denied. At the
            // same time, respect the user's decision. Don't link to system
            // settings in an effort to convince the user to change their
            // decision.
        }
    }

when {
    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
            CONTEXT,
            Manifest.permission.REQUESTED_PERMISSION
            ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> {
        // You can use the api that requires the permission.
    }
    shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(...) -> {
        // In an educational UI, explain to the user why your app requires this
        // permission for a specific feature to behave as expected, and what
        // features are disabled if it's declined. In this UI, include a
        // "cancel" or "no thanks" button that lets the user continue
        // using your app without granting the permission.
        showInContextUI(...)
    }
    else -> {
        // You can directly ask for the permission.
        // The registered ActivityResultCallback gets the result of this request.
        requestPermissionLauncher.launch(
                Manifest.permission.REQUESTED_PERMISSION)
    }
}

java.lang.IllegalStateException: 
LifecycleOwner Activity is attempting to register while current state is RESUMED. 
LifecycleOwners must call register before they are STARTED.

public final <I, O> ActivityResultLauncher<I> registerForActivityResult(
        @NonNull ActivityResultContract<I, O> contract,
        @NonNull ActivityResultCallback<O> callback) {
    return registerForActivityResult(contract, MactivityResultRegistry, callback);
}

public final <I, O> ActivityResultLauncher<I> registerForActivityResult(
        @NonNull final ActivityResultContract<I, O> contract,
        @NonNull final ActivityResultRegistry registry,
        @NonNull final ActivityResultCallback<O> callback) {
    return registry.register(
            "activity_rq#" + mNextLocalRequestCode.getAndIncrement(), this, contract, callback);
}

public final <I, O> ActivityResultLauncher<I> register(
        @NonNull final String key,
        @NonNull final LifecycleOwner lifecycleOwner,
        @NonNull final ActivityResultContract<I, O> contract,
        @NonNull final ActivityResultCallback<O> callback) {

    Lifecycle lifecycle = lifecycleOwner.getLifecycle();

    if (lifecycle.getCurrentState().isAtLeast(Lifecycle.State.STARTED)) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("LifecycleOwner " + lifecycleOwner + " is "
                + "attempting to register while current state is "
                + lifecycle.getCurrentState() + ". LifecycleOwners must call register before "
                + "they are STARTED.");
    }

    registerKey(key);
    LifecycleContainer lifecycleContainer = mKeyToLifecycleContainers.get(key);
    if (lifecycleContainer == null) {
        lifecycleContainer = new LifecycleContainer(lifecycle);
    }
    LifecycleEventObserver observer = new LifecycleEventObserver() { ... };
    lifecycleContainer.addObserver(observer);
    mKeyToLifecycleContainers.put(key, lifecycleContainer);

    return new ActivityResultLauncher<I>() { ... };
}

public final <I, O> ActivityResultLauncher<I> register(
        @NonNull final String key,
        @NonNull final ActivityResultContract<I, O> contract,
        @NonNull final ActivityResultCallback<O> callback) {
    registerKey(key);
    mKeyToCallback.put(key, new CallbackAndContract<>(callback, contract));

    if (mParsedPendingResults.containsKey(key)) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        final O parsedPendingResult = (O) mParsedPendingResults.get(key);
        mParsedPendingResults.remove(key);
        callback.onActivityResult(parsedPendingResult);
    }
    final ActivityResult pendingResult = mPendingResults.getParcelable(key);
    if (pendingResult != null) {
        mPendingResults.remove(key);
        callback.onActivityResult(contract.parseResult(
                pendingResult.getResultCode(),
                pendingResult.getData()));
    }

    return new ActivityResultLauncher<I>() { ... };
}

private val nextLocalRequestCode = AtomicInteger()

private val nexTKEy: String
    get() = "activity_rq#${nextLocalRequestCode.getAndIncrement()}"

fun ComponentActivity.requestPermission(
    permission: String,
    onPermit: () -> Unit,
    onDeny: (shouldShowCustomRequest: Boolean) -> Unit
) {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        onPermit()
        return
    }
    var launcher by Delegates.notNull<ActivityResultLauncher<String>>()
    launcher = activityResultRegistry.register(
        nextKey,
        ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()
    ) { result ->
        if (result) {
            onPermit()
        } else {
            onDeny(!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission))
        }
        launcher.unregister()
    }
    lifecycle.addObserver(object : LifecycleEventObserver {
        override fun onStateChanged(source: LifecycleOwner, event: Lifecycle.Event) {
            if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY) {
                launcher.unregister()
                lifecycle.removeObserver(this)
            }
        }
    })
    launcher.launch(permission)
}

fun ComponentActivity.requestPermissions(
    permissions: Array<String>,
    onPermit: () -> Unit,
    onDeny: (shouldShowCustomRequest: Boolean) -> Unit
) {
    var hasPermissions = true
    for (permission in permissions) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                this,
                permission
            ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
        ) {
            hasPermissions = false
            break
        }
    }
    if (hasPermissions) {
        onPermit()
        return
    }
    var launcher by Delegates.notNull<ActivityResultLauncher<Array<String>>>()
    launcher = activityResultRegistry.register(
        nextKey,
        ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()
    ) { result ->
        var allAllow = true
        for (allow in result.values) {
            if (!allow) {
                allAllow = false
                break
            }
        }
        if (allAllow) {
            onPermit()
        } else {
            var shouldShowCustomRequest = false
            for (permission in permissions) {
                if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {
                    shouldShowCustomRequest = true
                    break
                }
            }
            onDeny(shouldShowCustomRequest)
        }
        launcher.unregister()
    }
    lifecycle.addObserver(object : LifecycleEventObserver {
        override fun onStateChanged(source: LifecycleOwner, event: Lifecycle.Event) {
            if (event == Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY) {
                launcher.unregister()
                lifecycle.removeObserver(this)
            }
        }
    })
    launcher.launch(permissions)
}