关于SpringBoot获取bean的3种方式

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static ConfigurableApplicationContext ac;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ac = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
 
}

@RestController
public class TestController {
    
    @GetMapping("test2")
    public void method_2() {
        AutoMethodDemoService methodDemoService = Application.ac.getBean(AutoMethodDemoService.class);
        String test2 = methodDemoService.test2();
        System.out.println(test2);
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 

@Component
public class StaticMethodGetBean_3<T> implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        StaticMethodGetBean_3.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
 
    public static <T> T  getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return applicationContext != null?applicationContext.getBean(clazz):null;
    }
}

@Test
public void method_3() {
    AutoMethodDemoService autoMethodDemoService = StaticMethodGetBean_3.getBean(AutoMethodDemoService.class);
    String test3 = autoMethodDemoService.test3();
    System.out.println(test3);
}