过去五年里，JavaScript中的一些超级有用的特性！

let originalString = 'Script';

let paddedString = originalString.padStart(7, 'Java');

console.log(paddedString);

// 输出 -->
// 'jscript'
// 把将要添加到原始字符串开头的字符串从“Java”截断为“J”

let originalString = 'Script';

let paddedString = originalString.padStart( 15, 'Java');

console.log(paddedString);

// 输出 -->
// 'JavaJavaJScript'

let originalString = 'Script';

let paddedString = originalString.padStart(15);

console.log(paddedString);

// 输出 -->
// "         Script"

let originalString = 'Script';

let paddedString = originalString.padStart('Java');

console.log(paddedString);

// 输出 --> 
// 'Script'

let originalString = 'WEB';

let paddedString = originalString.padEnd(6, 'Dev');

console.log(paddedString);

// 输出 -->
// 'WebDev

// 使用示例 String.replace() 
const aString = 'My name is z. z is my name.';

const replaceString = aString.replace('z', 'zayyo');

console.log(replaceString);

// 输出 -->
// "My name is zayyo. z is my name."
// 仅仅吧第一个“z”被替换为“zayyo”

// 使用示例 String.replaceAll() with regex
const  regex = /z/ig;

const anotherString = 'My name is z. z is my name.';

const replaceAllString = anotherString.replaceAll(regex, 'zayyo');

console.log(replaceAllString);

// 输出 -->
// ""My name is zayyo. zayyo is my name."."
// 把所有的z都替换成zayyo了

const fruitObject = {
  'banana': 'yellow',
  'strawberry': 'red',
  'tangerine': 'orange' 
};

const fruitArray = Object.entries(fruitObject);

console.log(fruitArray);

// 输出 -->
// [["banana", "yellow"], ["strawberry", "red"], ["tangerine", "orange"]]

const fruitObject = {
  'banana': 'yellow',
  'strawberry': 'red',
  'tangerine': 'orange' 
};

const firstFruit = Object.entries(fruitObject)[0];

console.log(firstFruit);

// 输出 -->
// ['banana', 'yellow']

const string = 'Hello'

const stringAsArgument = Object.entries(string);

console.log(stringAsArgument);

// 输出 --> 
// [["0", "H"], ["1", "e"], ["2", "l"], ["3", "l"], ["4", "o"]]

const array = [1,2,3]

const fORMattedArray = Object.entries(array);console.log(formattedArray);// 输出 --> 
// [["0", 1], ["1", 2], ["2", 3]]复制代码

const programmingLangs = {
  'JavaScript': 'Brendan Eich', 
  'C': 'Dennis Ritchie',
  'python': 'Guido van Rossum'
};

const langs = Object.keys(programmingLangs);

console.log(langs);

// 输出 -->
// ["JavaScript", "C", "Python"]

const string = 'Hallo';

const stringArray = Object.keys(string);

console.log(stringArray);

// 输出 -->
// ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4"]

const programmingLangs = {
  'JavaScript': 'Brendan Eich', 
  'C': 'Dennis Ritchie',
  'Python': 'Guido van Rossum'
};

const creators = Object.values(programmingLangs);

console.log(creators);

// 输出 -->
// ["Brendan Eich", "Dennis Ritchie", "Guido van Rossum"]

const string = 'Bonjour'

const stringArray = Object.values(string);

console.log(stringArray) 

// 输出 -->
// ["B", "o", "n", "j", "o", "u", "r"]

const arrayTranslations = [
   ['french', 'bonjour'], 
   ['spanish', 'buenos dias'], 
   ['czech', 'dobry den']
];

const objectTranslations = Object.fromEntries(arrayTranslations);

console.log(objectTranslations);

// 输出 -->