vue初始化都做什么

  vm.$options = mergeOptions(  // 合并options
    resolveConstructorOptions(vm.constructor),
    options || {},
    vm
  )

export function initLifecycle(vm: Component) {
  const options = vm.$options  // 之前合并的属性
  
  let parent = options.parent;
  if (parent && !options.abstract) { //  找到第一个非抽象父组件
    while (parent.$options.abstract && parent.$parent) {
      parent = parent.$parent
    }
    parent.$children.push(vm)
  }
  
  vm.$parent = parent  // 找到后赋值
  vm.$root = parent ? parent.$root : vm  // 让每一个子组件的$root属性都是根组件
  
  vm.$children = []
  vm.$refs = {}
  
  vm._watcher = null
  ...
  vm._isDestroyed = false
  vm._isBeingDestroyed = false
}

export function initEvents (vm: Component) {
  vm._events = Object.create(null)  // 事件中心
  vm._hasHookEvent = false
  // init parent attached events
  const listeners = vm.$options._parentListeners // 经过合并options得到的
  if (listeners) {
    updateComponentListeners(vm, listeners)
  }
}

export function initRender(vm) {
  vm._vnode = null
  ...
  vm._c = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, false)  //转化编译器的
  vm.$createElement = (a, b, c, d) => createElement(vm, a, b, c, d, true)  // 转化手写的
  ...
}

export function initInjections (vm: Component) {
  const result = resolveInject(vm.$options.inject, vm)
  if (result) {
    toggleObserving(false)  // 刻意为之不被响应式
    Object.keys(result).forEach(key => {
      ...
      defineReactive(vm, key, result[key])
    })
    toggleObserving(true)
  }
}

export function resolveInject (inject: any, vm: Component): ?Object {
  if (inject) {
    // inject is :any because flow is not smart enough to figure out cached
    // 首先定义一个result返回找到的结果。
    const result = Object.create(null)
    const keys = hasSymbol
      ? Reflect.ownKeys(inject)
      : Object.keys(inject)
    // 接下来使用双循环查找，外层的for循环会遍历inject的每一项
    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
      const key = keys[i]
      // #6574 in case the inject object is observed...
      if (key === '__ob__') continue
      const provideKey = inject[key].from
      let source = vm
      //然后再内层使用while循环自底向上的查找inject该项的父级是否有提供对应的依赖。
      while (source) {
        if (source._provided && hasOwn(source._provided, provideKey)) {
          result[key] = source._provided[provideKey]
          break
        }
        source = source.$parent
      }
      if (!source) {
        if ('default' in inject[key]) {
          const provideDefault = inject[key].default
          result[key] = typeof provideDefault === 'function'
            ? provideDefault.call(vm)
            : provideDefault
        } else if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
          warn(`Injection "${key}" not found`, vm)
        }
      }
    }
    return result
  }
}

export function initState (vm: Component) {
  vm._watchers = []
  const opts = vm.$options
  if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)
  if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
  if (opts.data) {
    initData(vm)
  } else {
    observe(vm._data = {}, true )
  }
  if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
  if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
    initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
  }
}

function initProps(vm: Component, propsOptions: Object) {  // 第二个参数为验证规则
  const propsData = vm.$options.propsData || {}  // props具体的值 父组件传过来的
  const props = vm._props = {}  // 存放props  组件内可以通过这个访问到传过来的props
  const isRoot = !vm.$parent // 是否是根节点
  if (!isRoot) {   // 不是根节点则关闭响应式
    toggleObserving(false)
  }
  for (const key in propsOptions) {
    const value = validateProp(key, propsOptions, propsData, vm)
    defineReactive(props, key, value)
    if (!(key in vm)) {
      proxy(vm, `_props`, key)  // 代理 this.xx实际上访问的是 this._props.xx
    }
  }
  toggleObserving(true)
}

function initMethods (vm: Component, methods: Object) {
  const props = vm.$options.props
  for (const key in methods) {
    if(methods[key] == null) {  // methods[key] === null || methods[key] === undefined 的简写
      warn(`只定义了key而没有相应的value`)
    }
    if(props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
      warn(`方法名和props的key重名了`)
    }
    if((key in vm) && isReserved(key)) {
      warn(`方法名已经存在而且以_或$开头`)
    }
    vm[key] = typeof methods[key] !== 'function' ? noop : bind(methods[key], vm)   //  相当于methods[key].bind(vm)
  }
}

function initData (vm: Component) {
  let data = vm.$options.data
  data = vm._data = typeof data === 'function'
    ? getData(data, vm)
    : data || {}
  if (!isPlainObject(data)) {
    data = {}
  }
  // proxy data on instance
  const keys = Object.keys(data)
  const props = vm.$options.props
  const methods = vm.$options.methods
  let i = keys.length
  while (i--) {
    const key = keys[i]
    if (methods && hasOwn(methods, key)) {
       warn(`和methods内的方法重名了`)
    }
    if (props && hasOwn(props, key)) {
      warn(`和props内的key重名了`)
    } else if (!isReserved(key)) {  // key不能以_或$开头
      proxy(vm, `_data`, key)
    }
  }
  // observe data
  observe(data, true )
}

export function initProvide (vm: Component) {
  const provide = vm.$options.provide
  if (provide) {
    vm._provided = typeof provide === 'function'
      ? provide.call(vm)
      : provide
  }
}