带参数的全类型 Python 装饰器

def my_first_decorator(func):
 def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
 # do something before
 result = func(*args, **kwargs)
 # do something after
 return result
 return wrapped
@my_first_decorator
def func(a):
 return a

from functools import wraps
from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar, ParamSpec
P = ParamSpec("P") # 需要python >= 3.10
R = TypeVar("R")
def my_second_decorator(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 @wraps(func)
 def wrapped(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> R:
 # do something before
 result = func(*args, **kwargs)
 # do something after
 return result
 return wrapped
@my_second_decorator
def func2(a: int) -> int:
 """Does nothing"""
 return a
print(func2.__name__)
# 'func2'
print(func2.__doc__)
# 'Does nothing'

@time(threshold=2)
def func1(a):
...
# No paranthesis when using default threshold
@time
def func2(b):
...

from functools import wraps
from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar, ParamSpec
P = ParamSpec("P") # 需要python >= 3.10
R = TypeVar("R")
def my_third_decorator(threshold: int = 1) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]]:
 def decorator(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 @wraps(func)
 def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> R:
 # do something before you can use `threshold`
 result = func(*args, **kwargs)
 # do something after
 return result
 return wrapper
 return decorator
@my_third_decorator(threshold=2)
def func3a(a: int) -> None:
...
# works
@my_third_decorator()
def func3b(a: int) -> None:
...
# Does not work!
@my_third_decorator
def func3c(a: int) -> None:
...

from typing import Callable, TypeVar, ParamSpec
from functools import partial, wraps
P = ParamSpec("P") # requires python >= 3.10
R = TypeVar("R
@overload
def typed_decorator(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
...
@overload
def typed_decorator(*, first: str = "x", second: bool = True) -> Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]]:
...
def typed_decorator(
 func: Optional[Callable[P, R]] = None, *, first: str = "x", second: bool = True
) -> Union[Callable[[Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]], Callable[P, R]]:
 """
Describe what the decorator is supposed to do!
Parameters
----------
first : str, optional
First argument, by default "x".
This is a keyword-only argument!
second : bool, optional
Second argument, by default True.
This is a keyword-only argument!
"""
 def wrapper(func: Callable[P, R], *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> R:
 """The actual logic"""
 # Do something with first and second and produce a `result` of type `R`
 return result
 # Without arguments `func` is passed directly to the decorator
 if func is not None:
 if not callable(func):
 raise TypeError("Not a callable. Did you use a non-keyword argument?")
 return wraps(func)(partial(wrapper, func))
 # With arguments, we need to return a function that accepts the function
 def decorator(func: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
 return wraps(func)(partial(wrapper, func))
 return decorator

@typed_decorator
def spam(a: int) -> int:
 return a
@typed_decorator(first = "y
def eggs(a: int) -> int:
 return a