详解怎么使用Golang爬取必应壁纸

graph TD
请求数据 --> 解析数据 --> 数据入库

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "GitHub.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
    "io"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "time"
)

func Run(method, url string, body io.Reader, client *http.Client) {
    req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("获取请求对象失败")
        return
    }
    req.Header.Set("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWEBKit/537.36 (Khtml, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("发起请求失败")
        return
    }
    if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
        log.Printf("请求失败，状态码：%d", resp.StatusCode)
        return
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close() // 关闭响应对象中的body
    query, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("生成goQuery对象失败")
        return
    }
    query.Find(".container .item").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) {
        imgUrl, _ := s.Find("a.ctrl.download").Attr("href")
        imgName := s.Find(".description>h3").Text()
        fmt.Println(imgUrl)
        fmt.Println(imgName)
        DownloadImage(imgUrl, i, client)
        time.Sleep(time.Second)
        fmt.Println("-------------------------")
    })
}

func DownloadImage(url string, index int, client *http.Client) {
    req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, nil)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("获取请求对象失败")
        return
    }
    req.Header.Set("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/110.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")
    resp, err := client.Do(req)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("发起请求失败")
        return
    }
    data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("读取请求体失败")
        return
    }
    baseDir := "./image/image-%d.jpg"
    f, err := os.OpenFile(fmt.Sprintf(baseDir, index), os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0666)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("打开文件失败", err.Error())
        return
    }
    defer f.Close()
    _, err = f.Write(data)
    if err != nil {
        log.Println("写入数据失败")
        return
    }
    fmt.Println("下载图片成功")
}

func main() {
    client := &http.Client{}
    url := "https://bing.ioliu.cn/?p=%d"
    method := "GET"
    Run(method, url, nil, client)
}

// 爬取多页的main函数如下
func main() {
    client := &http.Client{}
    url := "https://bing.ioliu.cn/?p=%d"
    method := "GET"
    for i := 1; i < 5; i++ { // 实现分页操作
        Run(method, fmt.Sprintf(url, i), nil, client)
    }
}