Mysql查询数据库连接状态以及连接信息详解

mysql查询数据库连接信息的命令 MySQL数据库连接 mysql查询数据库连接状态信息 2023-04-14 09:04:54 680人浏览独家记忆

摘要

目录查看显示所有数据库查看当前使用的数据库查看数据库使用端口查看当前数据库大小查看数据所占的空间大小查看索引所占的空间大小查看数据库编码查看数据库的表信息查看数据库的所有用户信息查看某个具体用户的权限查看数据库的最大连接

查看显示所有数据库
查看当前使用的数据库
查看数据库使用端口
查看当前数据库大小
查看数据所占的空间大小
查看索引所占的空间大小
查看数据库编码
查看数据库的表信息
查看数据库的所有用户信息
查看某个具体用户的权限
查看数据库的最大连接数
查看数据库当前连接数，并发数。
查看数据文件存放路径
总结

Mysql查询数据库连接状态及连接信息

使用mysql时，需要了解当前数据库的情况，例如当前的数据库大小、字符集、用户等等。下面总结了一些查看数据库相关信息的命令

查看显示所有数据库

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| infORMation_schema |
| INVOICE            |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

查看当前使用的数据库

mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| INVOICE    |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

查看数据库使用端口

mysql> show variables  like 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port          | 3306  |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看当前数据库大小

例如，我要查看INVOICE数据库的大小，那么可以通过下面SQL查看

mysql> use  information_schema
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length)/(1024*1024),2) + round(sum(index_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size'
    -> from tables 
    -> where table_schema='INVOICE';
+-----------+
| DB Size   |
+-----------+
| 7929.58MB |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

查看数据所占的空间大小

mysql> use information_schema;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Database changed
mysql> select concat(round(sum(data_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size'
    -> from tables
    -> where table_schema='INVOICE';
+-----------+
| DB Size   |
+-----------+
| 6430.26MB |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

查看索引所占的空间大小

mysql> select concat(round(sum(index_length)/(1024*1024),2),'MB') as 'DB Size' 
    -> from tables 
    -> where table_schema='INVOICE';
+-----------+
| DB Size   |
+-----------+
| 1499.32MB |
+-----------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.13 sec)
 
mysql>

查看数据库编码

mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

character_set_client 为客户端编码方式；
character_set_connection 为建立连接使用的编码；
character_set_database 为数据库的编码；
character_set_results 为结果集的编码；
character_set_server 为数据库服务器的编码；

只要保证以上采用的编码方式一样，就不会出现乱码问题。

mysql> show variables like 'collation%';
+----------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name        | Value             |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci   |
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci   |
| collation_server     | latin1_swedish_ci |
+----------------------+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

status也可以查看数据库的编码

mysql> status;
--------------
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.20, for linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper
 
Connection id:          1
Current database:       INVOICE
Current user:           root@localhost
SSL:                    Not in use
Current pager:          stdout
Using outfile:          ''
Using delimiter:        ;
Server version:         5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial)
Protocol version:       10
Connection:             Localhost via Unix Socket
Server characterset:    latin1
Db     characterset:    latin1
Client characterset:    utf8
Conn.  characterset:    utf8
UNIX socket:            /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime:                 5 hours 18 min 51 sec
 
Threads: 1  Questions: 10884  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 650  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 268  Queries per second avg: 0.568
--------------
mysql>

查看数据库的表信息

mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_information_schema          |
+---------------------------------------+
| CHARACTER_SETS                        |
| COLLATIONS                            |
| COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY |
| COLUMNS                               |
| COLUMN_PRIVILEGES                     |
| ENGINES                               |
| EVENTS                                |
| FILES                                 |
| GLOBAL_STATUS                         |
| GLOBAL_VARIABLES                      |
| KEY_COLUMN_USAGE                      |
| OPTIMIZER_TRACE                       |
| PARAMETERS                            |
| PARTITIONS                            |
| PLUGINS                               |
| PROCESSLIST                           |
| PROFILING                             |
| REFERENTIAL_CONSTRaiNTS               |
| ROUTINES                              |
| SCHEMATA                              |
| SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES                     |
| SESSION_STATUS                        |
| SESSION_VARIABLES                     |
| STATISTICS                            |
| TABLES                                |
| TABLESPACES                           |
| TABLE_CONSTRAINTS                     |
| TABLE_PRIVILEGES                      |
| TRIGGERS                              |
| USER_PRIVILEGES                       |
| VIEWS                                 |
| INNODB_LOCKS                          |
| INNODB_TRX                            |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES                  |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS                     |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS                 |
| INNODB_CMP                            |
| INNODB_METRICS                        |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET                      |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX                  |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET                   |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED                     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU                |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN                    |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS                    |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES                    |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWord            |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS                     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET            |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE                    |
| INNODB_CMPMEM                         |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE                 |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED               |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES                |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE                 |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS               |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES                     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS              |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG                      |
+---------------------------------------+
59 rows in set (0.00 sec)

或者使用下面SQL语句查看某个数据库的表信息。

select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘databasename';

查看某种具体表的信息

select * from information_schema.tables where table_name =‘table_name'

查看数据库的所有用户信息

mysql>  select distinct concat('user: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') as query from mysql.user;
+-------------------------------------+
| query                               |
+-------------------------------------+
| user: 'root'@'127.0.0.1';           |
| user: 'root'@'::1';                 |
| user: 'root'@'gettesx20.test.com'; |
| user: 'root'@'localhost';           |
+-------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

查看某个具体用户的权限

mysql> show grants for 'root'@'localhost';
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for root@localhost                                                                                                              |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*C7B1594FD74578DA3A92A61720AC67C6DBE6FC23' WITH GRANT OPTION |
| GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION                                                                           |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看数据库的最大连接数

mysql>  show variables like '%max_connections%';
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name   | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| max_connections | 151   |
+-----------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>

查看数据库当前连接数，并发数。

mysql> show status like 'Threads%';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name     | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| Threads_cached    | 0     |
| Threads_connected | 1     |
| Threads_created   | 1     |
| Threads_running   | 1     |
+-------------------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Threads_cached : 代表当前此时此刻线程缓存中有多少空闲线程。

Threads_connected :代表当前已建立连接的数量，因为一个连接就需要一个线程，所以也可以看成当前被使用的线程数。

Threads_created :代表从最近一次服务启动，已创建线程的数量。

Threads_running :代表当前激活的（非睡眠状态）线程数。并不是代表正在使用的线程数，有时候连接已建立，但是连接处于sleep状态，这里相对应的线程也是sleep状态。

查看数据文件存放路径

mysql> show variables like '%datadir%';
+---------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name | Value             |
+---------------+-------------------+
| datadir       | /mysqldata/mysql/ |
+---------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>