目录stoi()函数stoi()函数指定转换字符串为十进制用法stoi()函数指定转换字符串为十六进制用法stoi()函数指定转换字符串为八进制用法stol()函数stol()函数指
#include <string>
int stoi(const std::string& str, std::size_t* pos = 0, int base = 10);
int stoi(const std::wstring& str, std::size_t* pos = 0, int base = 10);
功能:将字符串str转成 有符号 int 整数
参数:
#include <iOStream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int arGC, char *argv[])
{
int a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "-1235";
a = stoi(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -1235
str = "1235";
a = stoi(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 1235
str = " -12 35";
a = stoi(str, &pos); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -12
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = " -12ab35";
a = stoi(str, &pos);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -12
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = "0123";
a = stoi(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 123
str = "0x123";
a = stoi(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 0
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "0x123";
a = stoi(str, NULL, 16); //base = 16,指定十六进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
str = "0x123";
a = stoi(str, NULL, 0); //base = 0,自动检测数值进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
str = "-12";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 16); //-(2 + 1*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 3
str = "12";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 16); //2 + 1*16
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 2
str = " -12 35";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 16); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = " -ab";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 16); //-(11 + 10*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -171
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = "0123";
a = stoi(str, NULL, 16); //(3 + 2*16 + 1*16*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "0x123";
a = stoi(str, NULL, 8); //base = 8,指定八进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 0
str = "0123"; //(3 + 2*8 + 1*8*8)
a = stoi(str, NULL, 0); //base = 0,自动检测数值进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 83
str = "-12";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 8); //-(2 + 1*8)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 3
str = "12";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 8); //2 + 1*8
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 2
str = " -12 35";
a = stoi(str, &pos, 8); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
// str = " -a78";
// a = stoi(str, &pos, 8); //数字前有字母,调用会崩掉
// cout << "a = " << a << endl;
// cout << "pos = " << pos << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <string>
long stol(const std::string& str, std::size_t* pos = 0, int base = 10);
long stol(const std::wstring& str, std::size_t* pos = 0, int base = 10);
功能:将字符串str转成 有符号 long 整数
参数:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "-1235";
a = stol(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -1235
str = "1235";
a = stol(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 1235
str = " -12 35";
a = stol(str, &pos); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -12
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = " -12ab35";
a = stol(str, &pos);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -12
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = "0123";
a = stol(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 123
str = "0x123";
a = stol(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 0
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "0x123";
a = stol(str, NULL, 16); //base = 16,指定十六进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
str = "0x123";
a = stol(str, NULL, 0); //base = 0,自动检测数值进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
str = "-12";
a = stol(str, &pos, 16); //-(2 + 1*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 3
str = "12";
a = stol(str, &pos, 16); //2 + 1*16
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 2
str = " -12 35";
a = stol(str, &pos, 16); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = " -ab";
a = stol(str, &pos, 16); //-(11 + 10*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -171
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = "0123";
a = stol(str, NULL, 16); //(3 + 2*16 + 1*16*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "0x123";
a = stol(str, NULL, 8); //base = 8,指定八进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 0
str = "0123"; //(3 + 2*8 + 1*8*8)
a = stol(str, NULL, 0); //base = 0,自动检测数值进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 83
str = "-12";
a = stol(str, &pos, 8); //-(2 + 1*8)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 3
str = "12";
a = stol(str, &pos, 8); //2 + 1*8
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 2
str = " -12 35";
a = stol(str, &pos, 8); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
// str = " -a78";
// a = stol(str, &pos, 8); //数字前有字母,调用会崩掉
// cout << "a = " << a << endl;
// cout << "pos = " << pos << endl;
return 0;
}
#include <string>
long long stoll(const std::string& str, std::size_t* pos = 0, int base = 10);
long long stoll(const std::wstring& str, std::size_t* pos = 0, int base = 10);
功能:将字符串str转成 有符号 long long 整数
参数:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long long a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "-1235";
a = stoll(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -1235
str = "1235";
a = stoll(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 1235
str = " -12 35";
a = stoll(str, &pos); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -12
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = " -12ab35";
a = stoll(str, &pos);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -12
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = "0123";
a = stoll(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 123
str = "0x123";
a = stoll(str);
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 0
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long long a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "0x123";
a = stoll(str, NULL, 16); //base = 16,指定十六进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
str = "0x123";
a = stoll(str, NULL, 0); //base = 0,自动检测数值进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
str = "-12";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 16); //-(2 + 1*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 3
str = "12";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 16); //2 + 1*16
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 2
str = " -12 35";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 16); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -18
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = " -ab";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 16); //-(11 + 10*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -171
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
str = "0123";
a = stoll(str, NULL, 16); //(3 + 2*16 + 1*16*16)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 291
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long long a;
size_t pos = 0;
string str;
str = "0x123";
a = stoll(str, NULL, 8); //base = 8,指定八进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 0
str = "0123"; //(3 + 2*8 + 1*8*8)
a = stoll(str, NULL, 0); //base = 0,自动检测数值进制
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 83
str = "-12";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 8); //-(2 + 1*8)
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 3
str = "12";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 8); //2 + 1*8
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = 10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 2
str = " -12 35";
a = stoll(str, &pos, 8); //会舍弃空白符
cout << "a = " << a << endl; //a = -10
cout << "pos = " << pos << endl; //pos = 5
// str = " -a78";
// a = stoll(str, &pos, 8); //数字前有字母,调用会崩掉
// cout << "a = " << a << endl;
// cout << "pos = " << pos << endl;
return 0;
}
注意:stoi、stol、stoll 函数是c++11标准加入的,用g++编译器编译需要加参数:-std=c++11
到此这篇关于详解C++中stoi/stol/stoll函数的用法的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++ stoi stol stoll内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!
--结束END--
本文标题: 详解C++中stoi/stol/stoll函数的用法
本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/200987.html(转载时请注明来源链接)
有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341
2024-03-01
2024-03-01
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
0