目录ButterKnife的工作原理BuffterKnife 采用 注解+ APT技术 APT:Annotation Processor tool 注解处理器,是javac的一个工具
BuffterKnife 采用 注解+ APT技术
APT:Annotation Processor tool 注解处理器,是javac的一个工具,每个处理器都是继承于AbstractProcessor
注解处理器是运行在自己的java虚拟机中
APT如何生成字节码文件:
Annotation Processing 不能加入或删除java方法
APT整个流程
AbstractProcessor.java
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ idea
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//
package javax.annotation.processing;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationMirror;
import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic.Kind;
public abstract class AbstractProcessor implements Processor {
protected ProcessingEnvironment processingEnv;
private boolean initialized = false;
protected AbstractProcessor() {
}
public Set<String> getSupportedOptions() {
SupportedOptions so = (SupportedOptions)this.getClass().getAnnotation(SupportedOptions.class);
return so == null ? Collections.emptySet() : arrayToSet(so.value(), false);
}
public Set<String> getSupportedAnnotationTypes() { // 返回所支持注解的类型
SupportedAnnotationTypes sat = (SupportedAnnotationTypes)this.getClass().getAnnotation(SupportedAnnotationTypes.class);
boolean initialized = this.isInitialized();
if (sat == null) {
if (initialized) {
this.processingEnv.getMessager().printMessage(Kind.WARNING, "No SupportedAnnotationTypes annotation found on " + this.getClass().getName() + ", returning an empty set.");
}
return Collections.emptySet();
} else {
boolean stripModulePrefixes = initialized && this.processingEnv.getSourceVersion().compareTo(SourceVersion.RELEASE_8) <= 0;
return arrayToSet(sat.value(), stripModulePrefixes);
}
}
public SourceVersion getSupportedSourceVersion() { //用来指定所使用的java版本
SupportedSourceVersion ssv = (SupportedSourceVersion)this.getClass().getAnnotation(SupportedSourceVersion.class);
SourceVersion sv = null;
if (ssv == null) {
sv = SourceVersion.RELEASE_6;
if (this.isInitialized()) {
Messager var10000 = this.processingEnv.getMessager();
Kind var10001 = Kind.WARNING;
String var10002 = this.getClass().getName();
var10000.printMessage(var10001, "No SupportedSourceVersion annotation found on " + var10002 + ", returning " + sv + ".");
}
} else {
sv = ssv.value();
}
return sv;
}
public synchronized void init(ProcessingEnvironment processingEnv) { // 初始化工作
if (this.initialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot call init more than once.");
} else {
Objects.requireNonNull(processingEnv, "Tool provided null ProcessingEnvironment");
this.processingEnv = processingEnv;
this.initialized = true;
}
}
public abstract boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> var1, RoundEnvironment var2); // process相对于main函数,即方法的入口,在process方法中可以完成扫描、评估、处理注解等等代码。process方法最后会生成所需要的java代码
public Iterable<? extends Completion> getCompletions(Element element, AnnotationMirror annotation, ExecutableElement member, String userText) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
protected synchronized boolean isInitialized() {
return this.initialized;
}
private static Set<String> arrayToSet(String[] array, boolean stripModulePrefixes) {
assert array != null;
Set<String> set = new HashSet(array.length);
String[] var3 = array;
int var4 = array.length;
for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
String s = var3[var5];
if (stripModulePrefixes) {
int index = s.indexOf(47);
if (index != -1) {
s = s.substring(index + 1);
}
}
set.add(s);
}
return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set);
}
}
ProcessingEnvironment.java
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//
package javax.annotation.processing;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
import javax.lang.model.util.Elements;
import javax.lang.model.util.Types;
public interface ProcessingEnvironment {
Map<String, String> getOptions();
Messager getMessager();
Filer getFiler(); //用于创建文件
Elements getElementUtils(); //用来处理Element的工具类,Element是指在注解处理过程中扫描的所有java源文件,可以把这个源文件想象成Element的全部,而源代码中每个独立的部分就可以认作为特定类型的Element
Types getTypeUtils(); //TypeElement代表Element的类型, Types是用于获取源代码类型的信息
SourceVersion getSourceVersion();
Locale getLocale();
}
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