从零学习cmake构建系统

├── CMakeLists.txt
├── build
└── main.cc

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

double power(double base, int exponent)
{
    int result = base;
    int i;
    if (exponent == 0) {
        return 1;
    }
    for(i = 1; i < exponent; ++i){
        result = result * base;
    }
    return result;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3){
        printf("Usage: %s base exponent \n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    double base = atof(argv[1]);
    int exponent = atoi(argv[2]);
    double result = power(base, exponent);
    printf("%g ^ %d is %g\n", base, exponent, result);
    return 0;
}

# Cmake的最低版本号的要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 项目信息
project (Demo1)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable(Demo main.cc)

├── CMakeLists.txt
├── MathFunctions.cc
├── MathFunctions.h
├── build
└── main.cc

# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 项目信息
project (Demo2)
# 查找目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable(Demo ${DIR_SRCS})

├── CMakeLists.txt
├── build
├── main.cc
└── math
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    ├── MathFunctions.cc
    └── MathFunctions.h

# CMake 最低版本号要求
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 项目信息
project (Demo3)
# 查找目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
# 添加 math 子目录
add_subdirectory(math)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable(Demo ${DIR_SRCS})
# 添加链接库
target_link_libraries(Demo MathFunctions)

# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_LIB_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_LIB_SRCS)
# 指定生成 MathFunctions 链接库
add_library (MathFunctions ${DIR_LIB_SRCS})

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
# 项目信息
project (Demo4)
set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
# 是否使用自己的 MathFunctions 库
option (USE_MYMATH
	   "Use provided math implementation" ON)
# 加入一个配置头文件，用于处理 CMake 对源码的设置
configure_file (
  "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/config.h.in"
  "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/config.h"
  )
# 是否加入 MathFunctions 库
if (USE_MYMATH)
  include_directories ("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/math")
  add_subdirectory (math)
  set (EXTRA_LIBS ${EXTRA_LIBS} MathFunctions)
endif (USE_MYMATH)
# 查找当前目录下的所有源文件
# 并将名称保存到 DIR_SRCS 变量
aux_source_directory(. DIR_SRCS)
# 指定生成目标
add_executable (Demo ${DIR_SRCS})
target_link_libraries (Demo  ${EXTRA_LIBS})

#cmakedefine USE_MYMATH

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <config.h>
#ifdef USE_MYMATH
  #include <MathFunctions.h>
#else
  #include <math.h>
#endif
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3){
        printf("Usage: %s base exponent \n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }
    double base = atof(argv[1]);
    int exponent = atoi(argv[2]);
#ifdef USE_MYMATH
    printf("Now we use our own Math library. \n");
    double result = power(base, exponent);
#else
    printf("Now we use the standard library. \n");
    double result = pow(base, exponent);
#endif
    printf("%g ^ %d is %g\n", base, exponent, result);
    return 0;
}