Python 官方文档:入门教程 => 点击学习
SonarQube是一个用于管理代码质量的开放平台,可以快速的定位代码中潜在的或者明显的错误。目前支持java,C#,C/C++,python,PL/sql,Cobol,JavaScrip,Groovy等二十几种编程语言的代码质量管理与检测
SonarQube是一个用于管理代码质量的开放平台,可以快速的定位代码中潜在的或者明显的错误。目前支持java,C#,C/C++,python,PL/sql,Cobol,JavaScrip,Groovy等二十几种编程语言的代码质量管理与检测。
项目整体的健康程度
项目的主页面会给出,项目整体的Bugs、Vulnerabilities、Code Smells
专注于漏洞
water-leak-paradigm可以有效的管理代码质量:新特性,增加的,改变的
(water-leak-paradigm是sonarqube研究的一种代码管理方法)
在项目监测报告中,需要密切关注:New Bugs、New Vulnerabilities
实施质量阈值
在团队项目中,可以设置质量阈值(Quality Gate),用于监管质量
分支分析
确保干净的代码才会被合并到主分支中
支持:ABAP、C/c++、C#、CSS、COBOL、Flex、Go、html、Java、javascript、Kotlin、Objective-C、PL/SQL、PL/I、PHP、Python、RPG、Ruby、Swift、T-SQL、typescript、VB.NET、VB6
XML
复杂度分布(complexity):代码复杂度过高将难以理解
重复代码(duplications):程序中包含大量复制、粘贴的代码而导致代码臃肿,sonar可以展示源码中重复严重的地方
代码规则检查(coding rules):通过Findbugs,PMD,CheckStyle等检查代码是否符合规范
注释率(comments):若代码注释过少,特别是人员变动后,其他人接手比较难接手;若过多,又不利于阅读
潜在的Bug(potential bugs):通过Findbugs,PMD,CheckStyle等检测潜在的bug
结构与设计(architecture & design):找出循环,展示包与包、类与类之间的依赖、检查程序之间耦合度
用户本地使用IDE的插件进行代码分析
用户上传到源代码版本控制服务器
持续集成,使用Sonar Scanner进行扫描
将扫描结果上传到SonarQube服务器
SonarQube server将结果写入db
用户通过WEB ui查看扫描结果
SonarQube导出结果到其他需要的服务
SonqrQube系统集成图
操作系统:Centos 6.9
ip: 192.168.31.7
配置:1核2g
安装软件:jdk1.8,Maven 3.6,SonarQube7.8
操作系统:centos 7.6
ip: 192.168.31.150
配置:1核2g
安装软件:Mysql5.7
注意:jdk1.8版本最高支持SonarQube7.8,之后的版本,要求java版本在11以上
解压jdk
mkdir /data
tar zxvf jdk-8u211-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /data/
添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
内如如下:
set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/data/jdk1.8.0_211/
JRE_HOME=/data/jdk1.8.0_211/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
重新加载环境变量
source /etc/profile
查看java版本
# java -version
java version "1.8.0_211"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_211-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.211-b12, mixed mode)
[root@MiWiFi-R3P-srv ~]# vi /etc/profile
请确保,已经安装了jdk环境
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
tar zxvf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /data
添加环境变量,修改文件 /etc/profile
最后一行添加
MAVEN_HOME=/data/apache-maven-3.6.3
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
重新加载环境变量
source /etc/profile
查看版本
# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /data/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_211, vendor: oracle Corporation, runtime: /data/jdk1.8.0_211/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platfORM encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
参考链接:
Https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao987334176/p/12011480.html
修改文件 /etc/sysctl.conf,最后一行添加
vm.max_map_count = 655360
重新加载
sysctl -p
注意:SonarQube要求 mysql >=5.6 && <8.0
为了快速安装,这里直接用Docker安装了,使用mysql 5.7
docker pull mysql:5.7
mkdir -p /data/mysql
docker run --name mysql -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWord=123456 -p 3306:3306 -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
创建数据库以及用户授权
# docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
# mysql -u root -p123456
mysql> create database sonar default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
mysql> grant all PRIVILEGES on sonar.* to sonar@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
# exit
注意:允许sonar用户远程连接,使用了%
在SonarQube的下载页面:https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/
选择7.8版本
https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-7.8.zip
mkdir -p /data
yum install -y unzip
unzip sonarqube-7.8.zip -d /data
注意:SonarQube必须以普通用户运行,不能使用root用户
groupadd sonar
useradd -g sonar -s /sbin/nologin sonar
# 设置权限
chown sonar:sonar -R /data/sonarqube-7.8
以console
方式启动,方便查看日志
# 切换到sonar用户
# su -s /bin/bash - sonar
$ cd /data/sonarqube-7.8/bin/linux-x86-64
$ ./sonar.sh console
输出:
Running SonarQube...
wrapper | --> Wrapper Started as Console
wrapper | Launching a JVM...
jvm 1 | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
jvm 1 | Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
jvm 1 |
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:05 WARN app[][o.s.application.App] SonarQube will require Java 11+ starting on next version
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:05 INFO app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:05 INFO app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:05 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch]: /data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:05 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:06 INFO app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:06 INFO app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:31 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is up
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:50:31 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', ipcIndex=2, logFilenamePrefix=web]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8]: /data/jdk1.8.0_211/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/sonarqube-7.8/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.*|[::1] -cp ./lib/common/*:/data/sonarqube-7.8/lib/jdbc/h2/h2-1.3.176.jar org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp/sq-process2263909164995107846properties
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:51:56 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[web] is up
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:51:56 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='ce', ipcIndex=3, logFilenamePrefix=ce]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8]: /data/jdk1.8.0_211/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/sonarqube-7.8/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.*|[::1] -cp ./lib/common/*:/data/sonarqube-7.8/lib/jdbc/h2/h2-1.3.176.jar org.sonar.ce.app.CeServer /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp/sq-process7085667195240909283properties
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:52:07 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[ce] is up
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 16:52:07 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is up
关闭掉之前的console,使用Ctrl+c
修改配置文件 /data/sonarqube-7.8/conf/sonar.properties
主要修改3个参数
sonar.jdbc.username
sonar.jdbc.password
sonar.jdbc.url
部分内容如下:
...
# User credentials.
# Permissions to create tables, indices and triggers must be granted to JDBC user.
# The schema must be created first.
#sonar.jdbc.username=
#sonar.jdbc.password=
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=123456
#----- Embedded Database (default)
# H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092
#sonar.embeddedDatabase.port=9092
#----- DEPRECATED
#----- MySQL >=5.6 && <8.0
# Support of MySQL is dropped in Data Center Editions and deprecated in all other editions
# Only InnoDB storage engine is supported (not myISAM).
# Only the bundled driver is supported. It can not be changed.
#sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.31.150:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL=false
...
重新启动
$ cd /data/sonarqube-7.8/bin/linux-x86-64
$ ./sonar.sh console
输出:
Running SonarQube...
wrapper | --> Wrapper Started as Console
wrapper | Launching a JVM...
jvm 1 | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
jvm 1 | Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
jvm 1 |
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:07:59 WARN app[][o.s.application.App] SonarQube will require Java 11+ starting on next version
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:07:59 INFO app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:07:59 INFO app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:00 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch]: /data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:00 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:01 INFO app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:01 INFO app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.netty4Plugin]
jvm 1 | ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
jvm 1 | [1]: system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:20 WARN app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 78
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:20 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:08:20 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
wrapper | <-- Wrapper Stopped
其中有输出一个报错
system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk
1. 修改sonar配置 /data/sonarqube-7.8/conf/sonar.properties
# Same as previous property, but allows to not repeat all other settings like -Xmx
#sonar.search.javaAdditionalOpts=
sonar.search.javaAdditionalOpts=-Dbootstrap.system_call_filter=false
2. 修改 /data/sonarqube-7.8/conf/wrapper.conf
#********************************************************************
# Wrapper Java
#********************************************************************
wrapper.java.additional.1=-Dsonar.wrapped=true -Dbootstrap.system_call_filter=false
wrapper.java.additional.2=-Djava.awt.headless=true
3. 修改 /data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
再次启动
$ cd /data/sonarqube-7.8/bin/linux-x86-64
$ ./sonar.sh console
输出:
Running SonarQube...
wrapper | --> Wrapper Started as Console
wrapper | Launching a JVM...
jvm 1 | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
jvm 1 | Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
jvm 1 |
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:13 WARN app[][o.s.application.App] SonarQube will require Java 11+ starting on next version
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:13 INFO app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:13 INFO app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:13 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch]: /data/sonarqube-7.8/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:13 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:14 INFO app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:14 INFO app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:40 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is up
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:19:40 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', ipcIndex=2, logFilenamePrefix=web]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8]: /data/jdk1.8.0_211/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/sonarqube-7.8/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.*|[::1] -cp ./lib/common/*:/data/sonarqube-7.8/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp/sq-process6051993402572902486properties
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:21:12 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[web] is up
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:21:12 INFO app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='ce', ipcIndex=3, logFilenamePrefix=ce]] from [/data/sonarqube-7.8]: /data/jdk1.8.0_211/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/sonarqube-7.8/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.*|[::1] -cp ./lib/common/*:/data/sonarqube-7.8/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.ce.app.CeServer /data/sonarqube-7.8/temp/sq-process3363824522157673617properties
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:21:23 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[ce] is up
jvm 1 | 2019.12.09 17:21:23 INFO app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is up
如果没有问题的话,关闭console
方式启动,使用Ctrl+c
使用后台启动
$ cd /data/sonarqube-7.8/bin/linux-x86-64
$ ./sonar.sh start
日志文件,会输出到 /data/sonarqube-7.8/logs/sonar.log
http://192.168.31.7:9000
点击登录
用户名:admin
,密码:admin
效果如下:
页面上找到Administration
> Marketplace
在搜索框中输入chinese
,出现一个Chinese Pack
,点击右侧的install
按钮。
安装成功后,会提示重启 SonarQube 服务器。
点击Restart
稍等一会,刷新页面,已经显示中文了。
本文参考链接:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4d9d2534c0d3
https://blog.csdn.net/xzw_123/article/details/46878459
https://www.cnblogs.com/AryaZ/p/11392848.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/b5b3becc39c8
--结束END--
本文标题: SonarQube安装
本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/193630.html(转载时请注明来源链接)
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