面向web前端及node开发人员的vi

鉴于 window 下基本用不到 vim，所以下面内容不再提及 window，具体可以在相应 GitHub 中查看手册
操作基础：已装有上有 nodejs(npm)。没装的可以移步官网：https://nodejs.org/en/
<!--善其事利其器(3) - -->
另有 sublime 配置方式，请移步：sublime配置及使用技巧

插件管理工具 pathogen

github地址: github

mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \
curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim Https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim

插件

安装插件都在 ~/.vim/bundle/ 中安装，以下部分操作可能需要 root 权限

• vim-sensible vim新人专属 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone git://github.com/tpope/vim-sensible.git

• airline 界面优化 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline-themes.git

• Airline 主题 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline-themes ~/.vim/bundle/vim-airline-themes

• Emmet 快速建立html树 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/mattn/emmet-vim.git

• editorconfig 编辑器配置 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-vim.git

新建文件 vim ~/.vim/.editconfig (可自定义，通常放在项目根目录),键入以下设置：

root = true

indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
tab_width = 2
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

• vim-multiple-cursors 支持多行编辑 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/terryma/vim-multiple-cursors.git

• unite-vim 快速管理项目中的文件 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/ShouGo/unite.vim.git

• vim-javascript 缩进和语法支持 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/pangloss/vim-javascript.git

• jsDoc 对 vim-javascript 的补充，支持 es6和 TypeScirpt github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/heavenshell/vim-jsdoc.git

• Fugitive git版本控制 github

git clone git://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive.git
vim -u NONE -c "helptags vim-fugitive/doc" -c q

• syntastic 语法检查 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/vim-syntastic/syntastic.git

syntastic 需要一些其他的

npm install -g jslint
npm install -g CSSlint
cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/hail2u/vim-css3-syntax.git
brew install tidy-HTML5

• vim-css-color 自动预览颜色 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/skammer/vim-css-color.git

• vim-snipmate 自动完成代码块 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/tomtom/tlib_vim.git
git clone https://github.com/MarcWEBer/vim-addon-mw-utils.git
git clone https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate.git
# Optional:
git clone https://github.com/honza/vim-snippets.git

• vim-surround 辅助格式控制(用于括号、引号等) github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone git://github.com/tpope/vim-surround.git

• jsbeauty-vim 自动美化代码，可配合 vim-autofORMat 使用 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/maksimr/vim-jsbeautify.git
cd vim-jsbeautify && git submodule update --init --recursive

• vim-markdown 把高亮功能推广到 markdown github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/plasticboy/vim-markdown.git

• vim-instant-markdown 预览 markdown githjub

npm -g install instant-markdown-d

• vim-markdown-toc 为 markdown 生成标题 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/mzlogin/vim-markdown-toc.git

• youcompleteme 代码提示和补全 github

这个放在最后因为它比较复杂。属于可选的插件，根据自己需求安装。
首先，在 vim normal 模式输入 :version 查看其版本，要求版本大于7.4.143, 否则更新它。
其次，在 vim normal 模式输入 :echo has('python') || has('python3'), 如果输出为0，请更新 vim 以支持 Python。
之后，在终端输入：

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/
git submodule update --init --recursive
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/third_party/tern_runtime
npm install --production

如果你需要支持 typescript，安装：

npm install -g typescript

• vim-less les支持 github

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/groenewege/vim-less

到这里还没有完，作为前端人，这个还不能正常工作，它需要一些依赖，下面我们来安装这些依赖：

• 安装 tern github 查看

回到 bundle 目录 安装

cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/ternjs/tern_for_vim.git
cd ~/.vim/bundle/tern_for_vim
npm install

之后需要在您的项目根目录建立一个 .tern-project 文件，没有内容，空白即可。该文件内部结构如下:

{ "libs": [ "browser", "Jquery" ], "loadEagerly": [ "importantfile.js" ], "plugins": {
    "requirejs": {
      "baseURL": "./",
      "paths": {}
    }
  }
}

此部分详细配置在此 http://ternjs.net/doc/manual.html

• apt-vim 自动管理插件 github

这里再安装一个插件自动管理插件，也比较麻烦，根据自己需求安装：

1. 自动安装

curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/egalpin/apt-vim/master/install.sh | sh

2.手动安装
需要Python2.7.x或Python3.0+

cd ~/.vim/bundle/
git clone https://github.com/egalpin/apt-vim.git
cd apt-vim
sudo ./apt-vim init

编辑 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.bash_profile , 添加下面一句话

export PATH=$PATH:~/.vimpkg/bin

编辑 ~/.vimrc 添加：

execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()

继续在终端执行：

source ~/.bashrc
apt-vim install

如果这里提示了：Completed successfully. 那就大功告成了。

到此为止，作为一个前端人的 vim 就基本搭建好了，如果还有什么好用的插件欢迎分享交流，如果你觉得这些插件还足够，可以去知乎、stackoverflow、或 github 上再挖掘一些。一些更高级插件会随着博主的积累，不断更新这篇内容的，欢迎关注。

下面附了我 .vimrc 和 .editorconfig 文件的内容：

"vimrc
"vim original config
set ignorecase        " ignore upper- or lowercase in search model
set smartcase         " if there is uppercase in search string ignore 'ignorecase' setting. it only works with 'ignorecase' setting
set autowrite         " auto write changes into file after :next、:rewind、:last、:first、:previous、:stop、:suspend、:tag、:!、:make、<C-]> or <C-^> runs, as well as jumps to another file with :buffer、<C-O>、<C-I>、'{A-Z0-9}' or `{A-Z0-9}`
set nocompatible      "Donot compate with vi, to avoid some bugs
filetype on           "check the file type
set autoindent        " use auto-indentation
set smartindent       " use smart indentation
set tabstop=2         " set the width of tab key
set softtabstop=2     " set the width of soft key
set shiftwidth=2      " auto-indent with 2 spaces
set backspace=2       " enable to use backspace
set showmatch         " show the matched braces
set linebreak         " wrap without breakWord
set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,]   "jump to previous/next line when cursor at the head/end of line when input 'b'/'w' in normal model
set relativenumber    " show relative line number
set previewwindow     " show preview window
set history=1000      " set command history to 1000
set laststatus=2      " show the last activited window's status line always
set ruler             " show line number and column number in status  line

"command line setting
set showcmd           " show inputted command in command line
set showmode          " show current model in command line
set showmatch         "show match brace
set guioptions=T      "remove the toolbar in GUI
filetype on           "check the file type

"finding setting
set incsearch         " show matched words when input string
set hlsearch

"pathongen
execute pathogen#infect()
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on

"airline
let g:airline_theme='molokai'    "use a theme called 'molokai'
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled=1    "show the tab line on the top
let g:airline_powerline_fonts=1    "use powerline fonts

"emmet
let g:user_emmet_mode='n'    "only enable normal mode functions.
let g:user_emmet_mode='inv'  "enable all functions, which is equal to
let g:user_emmet_mode='a'    "enable all function in all mode.
let g:user_emmet_install_global=0
autocmd FileType html,css EmmetInstall    "enable for just html/css
let g:user_emmet_leader_key='<C-Z>'    "change the default key(<C-Y>) to <C-Z>,  the trailing ',' still needs to be entered as well

"editConfig
let g:EditorConfig_exclude_patterns = ['fugitive://.*']    "ensure that this plugin works well with Tim Pope's fugitive
let g:EditorConfig_exclude_patterns = ['scp://.*']    "avoid loading EditorConfig for any remote files over ssh
let g:EditorConfig_exec_path = '~/.vim/.editorconfig'
let g:editorconfig_Beautifier = '~/.vim/.editorconfig'
"vim-javascript
let g:javascript_plugin_jsdoc=1    "Enables syntax highlighting for JSDocs.
let g:javascript_plugin_ngdoc=1    "Enables some additional syntax highlighting for NGDocs. Requires JSDoc plugin to be enabled as well.

"jsDoc
let g:jsdoc_enable_es6=1    "Enable to use ECMAScript6's Shorthand function, Arrow function.
let g:javascript_plugin_flow=1    "Enables syntax highlighting for Flow.

"syntastic
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
let g:syntastic_enable_highlighting=1

"apt-vim
execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()

"jsbeautify
autocmd FileType javascript noremap <buffer>  <c-f> :call JsBeautify()<cr>
autocmd FileType JSON noremap <buffer> <c-f> :call JsonBeautify()<cr>
autocmd FileType jsx noremap <buffer> <c-f> :call JsxBeautify()<cr>
autocmd FileType html noremap <buffer> <c-f> :call HtmlBeautify()<cr>
autocmd FileType css noremap <buffer> <c-f> :call CSSBeautify()<cr>

"vimCSS3syntsx
augroup VimCSS3Syntax
  autocmd!
  autocmd FileType css setlocal iskeyword+=-
augroup END

"vimCSScolor
let g:cssColorVimDoNotMeSSMyUpdatetime = 1

"YCM
let g:ycm_semantic_triggers =  { 'scss,css': [ 're!^\s{2,4}', 're!:\s+' ], 'html': ['<', '"', '</', ' '] }

"less2css
let g:less_autocompile = 1  " 这是开关 设置1保存less自动生成css  设置0关闭
function! s:auto_less_compile() " {{{
  if g:less_autocompile != 0
    try
      let css_name = expand("%:r") . ".css"
      let less_name = expand("%")
      if filereadable(css_name) || 0 < getfsize(less_name)
        let cmd = ':!lessc '.less_name.' 'css_name.' '
        silent execute cmd
      endif
    endtry
  endif
endfunction " }}}
autocmd BufWritePost *.less call s:auto_less_compile()

;.editorconfig
root = true

indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
tab_width = 2
end_of_line = lf
charset = utf-8
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

[**.js]
path=~/.vim/bundle/js-beautify/js/lib/beautify.js
bin=node

[**.jsx]
e4x = true