Python 官方文档:入门教程 => 点击学习
python 如何进行域账号的校验?当然是操作ldap. 首先需要安装Python-ldap的模块 Http://www.python-ldap.org/。 在这里用的是windows系统,当然比较容易,下载地址 http://pypi.
python 如何进行域账号的校验?当然是操作ldap.
首先需要安装Python-ldap的模块 Http://www.python-ldap.org/。 在这里用的是windows系统,当然比较容易,下载地址 http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-ldap/。
安装后在python 的交互环境里输入import ldap 如果没有问题就说明安装成功了。
验证程序:
#!usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8
import os
import sys
import ldap
def login_ldap(username, passWord):
try:
print("开始执行")
Server = "ldap://127.0.0.1:8000"
baseDN = "dc=domainname,dc=com"
searchScope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE
# 设置过滤属性,这里只显示cn=test的信息
searchFilter = "sAMaccountName=" + username
# 为用户名加上域名
username = 'domainname\\' + username
# None表示搜索所有属性,['cn']表示只搜索cn属性
retrieveAttributes = None
conn = ldap.initialize(Server)
#非常重要
conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, 0)
conn.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
# 这里用户名是域账号的全名例如domain/name
print conn.simple_bind_s(username, password)
print 'ldap connect successfully'
#调用search方法返回结果id
ldap_result_id = conn.search(baseDN, searchScope, searchFilter, retrieveAttributes)
result_set = []
print ldap_result_id
print("****************")
while 1:
result_type, result_data = conn.result(ldap_result_id, 0)
if(result_data == []):
break
else:
if result_type == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
result_set.append(result_data)
#print result_set
Name,Attrs = result_set[0][0]
if hasattr(Attrs, 'has_key') and Attrs.has_key('name'):
print("test3")
distinguishedName = Attrs['mail'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['name'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['displayName'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['mail'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['memberOf'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['mailNickname'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['sAMAccountName'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['distinguishedName'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['title'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['department'][0]
#distinguishedName = Attrs['manager'][0]
print "Login Info for user : %s" % distinguishedName
print Attrs['mail'][0]
print Attrs['name'][0]
print Attrs['displayName'][0]
print Attrs['memberOf'][0]
print Attrs['sAMAccountName'][0]
print Attrs['title'][0]
print Attrs['department'][0]
return distinguishedName
else:
print("in error")
return None
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print("out error")
print e
return None
if __name__ == "__main__":
username = "username" # ldap中用户名
password = "password" # ldap中密码
login_ldap(username, password)
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/itech/arcHive/2011/02/11/1951576.html
需要安装python2.x 和python-LDAP模块。
python-ldap:http://www.python-ldap.org/
python-ldap的windows版本下载:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-ldap/
python26实例代码:(用来验证某用户是否存在于LDAP Server)
需要安装python2.x 和python-LDAP模块。
python-ldap:http://www.python-ldap.org/
python-ldap的windows版本下载:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-ldap/
python26实例代码:(用来验证某用户是否存在于LDAP Server)
需要安装python2.x 和python-LDAP模块。
python-ldap:http://www.python-ldap.org/
python-ldap的windows版本下载:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-ldap/
python26实例代码:(用来验证某用户是否存在于LDAP Server)
import time
import ldap
'''
Need install python-ldap module from:
http://www.python-ldap.org/
For windows OS, you can get the module from:
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-ldap/
'''
ldapuser = "yourusername";
#ldapuser = "CN=yourusername,OU=XXX,OU=XXX,DC=XXX,DC=XXXXX,DC=com"
ldappass = "youruserpasswd";
ldappath = "ldap://yourldapserveriporname:yourldapserverport/";
baseDN = "DC=XXX,DC=XXXXX,DC=COM"
FoundResult_ServerBusy = "Server is busy"
FoundResult_NotFound = "Not Found"
FoundResult_Found = "Found"
def _validateLDAPUser(user):
try:
l = ldap.initialize(ldappath)
l.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
l.simple_bind(ldapuser,ldappass)
searchScope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE
searchFiltername = "sAMAccountName"
retrieveAttributes = None
searchFilter = '(' + searchFiltername + "=" + user +')'
ldap_result_id = l.search(baseDN, searchScope, searchFilter, retrieveAttributes)
result_type, result_data = l.result(ldap_result_id,1)
if(not len(result_data) == 0):
#print result_data
return 1, FoundResult_Found
else:
return 0, FoundResult_NotFound
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
#print e
return 0, FoundResult_ServerBusy
finally:
l.unbind()
del l
def validateLDAPUser(user, trynum = 30):
i = 0
isfound = 0
foundResult = ""
while(i < trynum):
#print "try: " + str(i)
isfound, foundResult = _validateLDAPUser(user)
if(isfound):
break
#time.sleep(60)
i+=1
print "-------------------------------"
print "user is :" + user
print "isfound :" + str(isfound)
print "FoundResult : " + foundResult
return isfound, foundResult
参考:http://www.linuxforum.net/forum/gshowflat.PHP?Cat=&Board=python&Number=533078&page=1&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=all
用Python的python-ldap模块操作openldap目录服务器的示例代码
下面是搜索目录项的代码
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- #设置源码文件编码为utf-8
import ldap
try:
conn = ldap.open("server_name") #server_name为ldap服务器名
conn.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3 #设置ldap协议版本
username = "cn=admin,dc=company,dc=com" #用户名
password = "123" #访问密码
conn.simple_bind(username,password) #连接
except ldap.LDAPError, e: #捕获出错信息
print e
baseDN = "dc=employees,dc=company,dc=com" #设置目录的搜索路径起点
searchScope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE #设置可搜索子路径
retrieveAttributes = None #None表示搜索所有属性,['cn']表示只搜索cn属性
searchFilter = "cn=test" #设置过滤属性,这里只显示cn=test的信息
try:
ldap_result_id = conn.search(baseDN,searchScope,searchFilter,retrieveAttributes)
#调用search方法返回结果id
result_set = []
while 1:
result_type, result_data = conn.result(ldap_result_id, 0) #通过结果id返回信息
if result_data == []:
break
else:
if result_type == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY:
result_set.append(result_data)
print result_set[0][0][1]['o'][0] #result_set是一个复合列表,需通过索引返回组织单元(o)信息
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
这里采用的是非同步方式,同步方式的连接和搜索命令后有“_s”后缀,如search_s。非同步方式需通过一个结果id来访问目录服务信息。
下面是一个修改目录信息的示例:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import ldap
try:
conn = ldap.open("server_name")
conn.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
username = "cn=admin,dc=company,dc=com"
password = "123"
conn.simple_bind_s(username,password)
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
try:
dn = "cn=test,dc=employees,dc=company,dc=com"
conn.modify_s(dn,[(ldap.MOD_ADD,'mail','test@163.com')]) #增加一个mail属性
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
ldap.MOD_ADD表示增加属性,ldap.MOD_DELETE表示删除属性,ldap.MOD_REPLACE表示修改属性。
下面是一个增加目录项的示例:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import ldap,ldap.modlist #ldap.modlist是ldap的子模块,用于格式化目录服务的数据项
try:
conn = ldap.open("server_name")
conn.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
username = "cn=admin,dc=company,dc=com"
password = "123"
conn.simple_bind_s(username,password)
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
try:
dn = "cn=test,dc=card,dc=company,dc=com"
modlist = ldap.modlist.addModlist({ #格式化目录项,除对象类型要求必填项外,
'cn': ['test'], #其它项可自由增减
'objectClass': ['top', 'person', 'organizationalPerson', 'inetOrgPerson'],
'o': ['\xe5\xb9\xbf\xe5\xb7\x9e'], #这些为utf-8编码的中文
'street': ['\xe5\xb9\xbf\xe5\xb7\x9e'],
'sn': ['tester'],
'mail': ['test@163.com', 'test@21cn.com'],
'homePhone': ['xxxxxxxx'], 'uid': ['test'] })
# print modlist #显示格式化数据项,格式化后是一个元组列表
conn.add_s(dn,modlist) #调用add_s方法添加目录项
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
其实我们也可按格式化后元组列表的形式把目录项直接写到add_s()里,省却转换的步骤。
下面是删除目录项的示例:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import ldap
try:
conn = ldap.open("server_name")
conn.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3
username = "cn=admin,dc=test,dc=com"
password = "password"
conn.simple_bind_s(username,password)
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
try:
dn = "cn=sale,dc=test,dc=com"
conn.delete_s(dn)
except ldap.LDAPError, e:
print e
参考:http://www.grotan.com/ldap/python-ldap-samples.html#search
python-ldap sample code |
|
Binding to LDAP Server |
|||
|
Adding entries to an LDAP Directory |
||
|
Modify entries in an LDAP Directory |
||
|
Searching an LDAP Directory |
|||
|
Deleting an entry from an LDAP Server |
||
|
参考链接:
http://WEBservices.ctocio.com.cn/444/12159444.shtml
http://blog.csdn.net/sandayh/article/details/4525938
http://blog.csdn.net/sandayh/article/details/4525930
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69ac00af01012e0g.html
http://hi.baidu.com/j60017268/item/e26222f9e56c0c1ae3e3bd28
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/aix/library/au-ldap_crud/
http://www.packtpub.com/article/installing-and-configuring-the-python-ldap-library-and-binding-to-an-ldap-directory
--结束END--
本文标题: python+ldap实例
本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/190252.html(转载时请注明来源链接)
有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341
2024-03-01
2024-03-01
2024-03-01
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
0