Python调用ansible2.4

代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

import JSON
import shutil
from collections import namedtuple
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.vars.manager import VariableManager
from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
from ansible.playbook.play import Play
from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor
from ansible.plugins.callback import CallbackBase
import ansible.constants as C


class ResultCallback(CallbackBase):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # super(ResultsCollector, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.host_ok = {}
        self.host_unreachable = {}
        self.host_failed = {}

    def v2_runner_on_unreachable(self, result):
        self.host_unreachable[result._host.get_name()] = result

    def v2_runner_on_ok(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
        self.host_ok[result._host.get_name()] = result

    def v2_runner_on_failed(self, result, *args, **kwargs):
        self.host_failed[result._host.get_name()] = result


class Ansibleapi(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.Options = namedtuple('Options',
                             ['connection',
                              'remote_user',
                              'ask_sudo_pass',
                              'verbosity',
                              'ack_pass',
                              'module_path',
                              'forks',
                              'become',
                              'become_method',
                              'become_user',
                              'check',
                              'listhosts',
                              'listtasks',
                              'listtags',
                              'syntax',
                              'sudo_user',
                              'sudo',
                              'diff'])
        
        self.ops = self.Options(connection='smart',
                              remote_user=None,
                              ack_pass=None,
                              sudo_user=None,
                              forks=5,
                              sudo=None,
                              ask_sudo_pass=False,
                              verbosity=5,
                              module_path=None,
                              become=None,
                              become_method=None,
                              become_user=None,
                              check=False,
                              diff=False,
                              listhosts=None,
                              listtasks=None,
                              listtags=None,
                              syntax=None)

        self.loader = DataLoader()
        self.passWords = dict()
        self.results_callback = ResultCallback()
        self.inventory = InventoryManager(loader=self.loader, sources=['/etc/ansible/inventory/hosts'])
        self.variable_manager = VariableManager(loader=self.loader, inventory=self.inventory)

    def runansible(self,host_list, task_list):

        play_source = dict(
            name="Ansible Play",
            hosts=host_list,
            gather_facts='no',
            tasks=task_list
        )
        play = Play().load(play_source, variable_manager=self.variable_manager, loader=self.loader)

        tqm = None
        try:
            tqm = TaskQueueManager(
                inventory=self.inventory,
                variable_manager=self.variable_manager,
                loader=self.loader,
                options=self.ops,
                passwords=self.passwords,
                stdout_callback=self.results_callback,
                run_additional_callbacks=C.DEFAULT_LOAD_CALLBACK_PLUGINS,
                run_tree=False,
            )
            result = tqm.run(play)
        finally:
            if tqm is not None:
                tqm.cleanup()
            shutil.rmtree(C.DEFAULT_LOCAL_TMP, True)

        results_raw = {}
        results_raw['success'] = {}
        results_raw['failed'] = {}
        results_raw['unreachable'] = {}

        for host, result in self.results_callback.host_ok.items():
            results_raw['success'][host] = json.dumps(result._result)

        for host, result in self.results_callback.host_failed.items():
            results_raw['failed'][host] = result._result['msg']

        for host, result in self.results_callback.host_unreachable.items():
            results_raw['unreachable'][host] = result._result['msg']

        print results_raw


    def playbookrun(self, playbook_path):

        self.variable_manager.extra_vars = {'customer': 'test', 'disabled': 'yes'}
        playbook = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=playbook_path,
                                    inventory=self.inventory,
                                    variable_manager=self.variable_manager,
                                    loader=self.loader, options=self.ops, passwords=self.passwords)
        result = playbook.run()
        return result


if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = AnsibleApi()
    host_list = ['100.101.23.153']
    tasks_list = [
        dict(action=dict(module='command', args='ls')),
        # dict(action=dict(module='shell', args='Python sleep.py')),
        # dict(action=dict(module='synchronize', args='src=/home/op/test dest=/home/op/ delete=yes')),
    ]
    a.runansible(host_list,tasks_list)
    a.playbookrun(playbook_path=['/etc/ansible/test.yml'])

test.yml

---  
- hosts: all  
  remote_user: root  
  tasks:  
    - name: Test ansible api  
      shell: touch a.txt

执行结果：

{'failed': {}, 'success': {u'100.101.23.153': '{"_ansible_parsed": true, "stderr_lines": [], "changed": true, "end": "2018-03-29 14:32:16.038750", "_ansible_no_log": false, "stdout": "Desktop\\nDocuments\\nDownloads\\nMusic\\nPictures\\nPublic\\nTemplates\\nVideos\\nbin\\nhosts\\ninst-sys\\ntest.txt", "cmd": ["ls"], "start": "2018-03-29 14:32:15.863760", "delta": "0:00:00.174990", "stderr": "", "rc": 0, "invocation": {"module_args": {"creates": null, "executable": null, "_uses_shell": false, "_raw_params": "ls", "removes": null, "warn": true, "chdir": null, "stdin": null}}, "stdout_lines": ["Desktop", "Documents", "Downloads", "Music", "Pictures", "Public", "Templates", "Videos", "bin", "hosts", "inst-sys", "test.txt"]}'}, 'unreachable': {}}

PLAY [all] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [100.101.23.153]

TASK [Test ansible api] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [100.101.23.153]: FAILED! => {"changed": true, "cmd": "assdds", "delta": "0:00:00.173921", "end": "2018-03-29 14:32:24.685301", "msg": "non-zero return code", "rc": 127, "start": "2018-03-29 14:32:24.511380", "stderr": "/bin/sh: assdds: command not found", "stderr_lines": ["/bin/sh: assdds: command not found"], "stdout": "", "stdout_lines": []}
	to retry, use: --limit @/etc/ansible/main.retry

PLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
100.101.23.153             : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1